package com.nio; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.*; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Scanner; /** * 一、使用NIO完成网络通信的三个核心 * 1.通道(Channel):负责连接 * java.nio.channels.Channel 接口 * |--SelectableChannel * |--SocketChannel * |--ServerSocketChannel * |--DatagramChannel * <p> * |--Pipe.SinkChannel * |--Pipe.SourceChannel * <p> * 2.缓存区(Buffer):负责数据的存取 * 3.选择器(Selector):是SelectableChannel 的多路复用器。用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况 * <p> * 注意:在启动的时候,先启动服务端,再启动客户端 * <p> * 非阻塞式NIO 小案例 */ public class TestNonBlockingNIO { @Test public void client() throws IOException { //1.获取通道 SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898)); //2.切换非阻塞模式 sChannel.configureBlocking(false); //3.分配指定大小的缓存区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //4.发送数据给服务端 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); while (scan.hasNext()) { String str = scan.next(); System.out.println("刚才输入的是:" + str); buf.put((new Date().toString() + " " + str).getBytes()); buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } //5.关闭通道 sChannel.close(); System.out.println("客户端启动成功"); } @Test public void server() throws IOException { //1.获取通道 ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); //2.切换成非阻塞模式 ssChannel.configureBlocking(false); //3.绑定连接 ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898)); //4.获取选择器 Selector selector = Selector.open(); //5.将通道注册到选择器上 ,并且指定监听接收事件 ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); //6.轮询式的获取选择器上已经准备就绪的事件 while (selector.select() > 0) { //7.获取当前选择器中所有注册的 选择键(已就绪的监听事件) Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { //8.获取准备“就绪”的是事件 SelectionKey sk = it.next(); //9.判断具体是什么事件准备就绪 if (sk.isAcceptable()) { //10.若“接收就绪”,获取客户端连接 SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); //11.切换成非阻塞模式 sChannel.configureBlocking(false); //12、将该通道注册到选择器上 sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } else if (sk.isReadable()) { //13.获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道 SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel(); //14.读取数据 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); int len = 0; while ((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0) buf.flip(); System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, buf.limit())); buf.clear(); } } //15.取消选择键 SelectionKey it.remove(); } System.out.println("服务端启动成功"); } }
然后分别启动服务端和客户端,启动成功之后,我们在客户端输入内容,发现服务端就能够成功接收到。