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  • 在centos6系列vps装Tomcat8.0

    In the following tutorial you will learn how to install and set-up Apache Tomcat 8 on your CentOS 6 VPS.

    What is Tomcat?

    Apache Tomcat (before known as Jakarta Tomcat) is an application server developed by the Apache Software Foundation that executes Java servlets and renders Web pages that include Java Server Page coding.

    UPDATE THE SYSTEM
    Make sure you are in a screen session and your CentOS 6 based Linux Virtual Server is up-to-date by running:
    `

    screen -U -S tomcat8-screen

    yum update

    `
    INSTALL JAVA 8
    Download the latest JAVA 8 from here or use the following command to download JAVA JDK 8u5:

    for 32bit systems use:
    `

    wget --no-cookies

    --no-check-certificate
    --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie"
    "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u5-b13/jdk-8u5-linux-i586.rpm"
    -O /opt/jdk-8-linux-i586.rpm
    for 64bit systems use:

    wget --no-cookies

    --no-check-certificate
    --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie"
    "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u5-b13/jdk-8u5-linux-x64.rpm"
    -O /opt/jdk-8-linux-x64.rpm
    `
    once the JAVA package has been downloaded, install it using rpm as follows:

    for 32bit systems use:

    ## rpm -Uvh /opt/jdk-8-linux-i586.rpm
    for 64bit systems use:

    ## rpm -Uvh /opt/jdk-8-linux-x64.rpm
    CONFIGURE JAVA
    configure the newly installed JAVA package using alternatives as in:
    `

    alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/jre/bin/java 20000

    alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/jar 20000

    alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/javac 20000

    alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/jre/bin/javaws 20000

    alternatives --set java /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/jre/bin/java

    alternatives --set javaws /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/jre/bin/javaws

    alternatives --set javac /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/javac

    alternatives --set jar /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/jar

    `
    check the JAVA version running on your system:

    ## java -version
    INSTALL TOMCAT 8
    Create a separate user which will run the Tomcat server:

    ## useradd -r tomcat8 --shell /bin/false
    Download the latest Tomcat 8 version from here or use the following command to download Tomcat 8.0.5

    ## wget http://mirrors.koehn.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.5/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.5.tar.gz -P /tmp
    Extract the contents of the Tomcat archive to /opt using the following command:
    `

    tar -zxf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.5.tar.gz -C /opt

    ln -s /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.5 /opt/tomcat-latest

    chown -hR tomcat8: /opt/tomcat-latest /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.5

    `
    START THE TOMCAT 8 SERVICE
    Create the following init script in /etc/init.d/tomcat8

    # 
    # tomcat8  
    #  
    # chkconfig: - 80 20 
    #  
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO 
    # Provides: tomcat8   
    # Required-Start: $network $syslog  
    # Required-Stop: $network $syslog  
    # Default-Start: 
    # Default-Stop:
    # Description: Tomcat 8  
    # Short-Description: start and stop tomcat
    ### END INIT INFO
    
    ## Source function library.
    #. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
    export JAVA_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 
      -Dnet.sf.ehcache.skipUpdateCheck=true 
      -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC 
      -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled 
      -XX:+UseParNewGC 
      -XX:MaxPermSize=128m 
      -Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/tomcat-latest
    TOMCAT_USER=tomcat8
    SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20
    
    tomcat_pid() {
      echo `ps aux | grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }'`
    }
    
    start() {
      pid=$(tomcat_pid)
      if [ -n "$pid" ] 
      then
        echo "Tomcat is already running (pid: $pid)"
      else
        # Start tomcat
        echo "Starting tomcat"
        ulimit -n 100000
        umask 007
        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $TOMCAT_USER $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
      fi
    
    
      return 0
    }
    
    stop() {
      pid=$(tomcat_pid)
      if [ -n "$pid" ]
      then
        echo "Stoping Tomcat"
        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $TOMCAT_USER $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
    
        let kwait=$SHUTDOWN_WAIT
        count=0;
        until [ `ps -p $pid | grep -c $pid` = '0' ] || [ $count -gt $kwait ]
        do
          echo -n -e "
    waiting for processes to exit";
          sleep 1
          let count=$count+1;
        done
    
        if [ $count -gt $kwait ]; then
          echo -n -e "
    killing processes which didn't stop after $SHUTDOWN_WAIT seconds"
          kill -9 $pid
        fi
      else
        echo "Tomcat is not running"
      fi
     
      return 0
    }
    
    case $1 in
    start)
      start
    ;; 
    stop)   
      stop
    ;; 
    restart)
      stop
      start
    ;;
    status)
      pid=$(tomcat_pid)
      if [ -n "$pid" ]
      then
        echo "Tomcat is running with pid: $pid"
      else
        echo "Tomcat is not running"
      fi
    ;; 
    esac    
    exit 0
    

    make the script executable using chmod

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat8

    Start the Tomcat 8 server using:

    service tomcat8 start

    Add the Tomcat 8 service to system startup:

    chkconfig tomcat8 on

    Access your newly installed Tomcat at http://YOUR_IP:8080

    Of course you don’t have to do any of this if you use one of our Linux VPS Hosting services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to install Tomcat 8 for you. They are available 24×7 and will take care of your request immediately.

    PS. If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/drduan/p/4855932.html
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