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  • 【数据结构】算法 Lemonade Change 柠檬水零钱

    Lemonade Change 任务调度器

    At a lemonade stand, each lemonade costs $5.

    Customers are standing in a queue to buy from you, and order one at a time (in the order specified by bills).

    Each customer will only buy one lemonade and pay with either a $5, $10, or $20 bill. You must provide the correct change to each customer, so that the net transaction is that the customer pays $5.

    Note that you don't have any change in hand at first.

    Return true if and only if you can provide every customer with correct change.

    一杯柠檬水5$,开始时没有任何钱,每个客户一次买一杯,但是可能会支付5,10,20的现金,如果现有的钱能够完成所有客户的找零,最后返回true,否则false

    Input: [5,5,5,10,20]
    Output: true
    Explanation: 
    From the first 3 customers, we collect three $5 bills in order.
    From the fourth customer, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5.
    From the fifth customer, we give a $10 bill and a $5 bill.
    Since all customers got correct change, we output true.
    

    思路

    遇到需要找零的情况,先使用10+5,不够再使用5*3,原则是保留更多的5以便后面找零。

    class Solution {
        public boolean lemonadeChange(int[] bills) {
    int cnt5= 0,cnt10 =0;
            for (int bill : bills) {
                switch (bill){
                    case 5:
                        cnt5+=1;
                        break;
                    case 10:
                        if (cnt5==0){
                            return false;
                        }
                        cnt5-=1;
                        cnt10+=1;
                        break;
                    case 20:
                        if(cnt5>=1&&cnt10>=1){
                            cnt5-=1;
                            cnt10-=1;
                           
                        }
                        else if (cnt5>=3){
                            cnt5 = cnt5-3;
                            
                        }
                        else {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    

    tag

    贪心

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dreamtaker/p/14587448.html
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