1.SharedPreferences使用示例:
使用流程图:
实现代码示例:
运行效果图:
流程是输入账号密码后点击登录,将信息保存到SharedPreference文件中, 然后重启app,看到数据已经显示在文本框中了
另外保存后,我们可以在File Expoler打开data/data/<包名>可以看到在shared_prefs目录下 生成了一个xml文件(因为N5没root,这里找了以前的效果图):
点击导出到桌面可以看到里面的内容:
代码实现:
布局文件activity_main.xml的编写:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MyActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="用户登陆" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="请输入用户名" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editname"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="用户名" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="请输入密码" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editpasswd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="密码"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnlogin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="登录" />
</LinearLayout>
编写简单的SP工具类:SharedHelper.java:
/**
* Created by Jay on 2015/9/2 0002.
*/
public class SharedHelper {
private Context mContext;
public SharedHelper() {
}
public SharedHelper(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
}
//定义一个保存数据的方法
public void save(String username, String passwd) {
SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences("mysp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString("username", username);
editor.putString("passwd", passwd);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "信息已写入SharedPreference中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//定义一个读取SP文件的方法
public Map<String, String> read() {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences("mysp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
data.put("username", sp.getString("username", ""));
data.put("passwd", sp.getString("passwd", ""));
return data;
}
}
最后是MainActivity.java实现相关逻辑:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText editname;
private EditText editpasswd;
private Button btnlogin;
private String strname;
private String strpasswd;
private SharedHelper sh;
private Context mContext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = getApplicationContext();
sh = new SharedHelper(mContext);
bindViews();
}
private void bindViews() {
editname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);
editpasswd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editpasswd);
btnlogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnlogin);
btnlogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
strname = editname.getText().toString();
strpasswd = editpasswd.getText().toString();
sh.save(strname,strpasswd);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Map<String,String> data = sh.read();
editname.setText(data.get("username"));
editpasswd.setText(