Spring中使用Redis

普通使用Redis的方法很简单，前面的文章也有讲解，这篇文章主要就是讲解通过注解的方式实现Spring和Redis的整合。
这里我们创建了3个类：
1.Config 全局配置类，相当于xml配置文件
2.RedisTest 启动类，就一个main方法，同时初始化Spring容器
3.SpringStart 具体操作类，在这个类里面操作具体的Redis

 pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

config

package cn.duanjt;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

@Configuration
public class Config {
    @Bean("poolConfig")
    public JedisPoolConfig JedisPoolConfig(){
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(20);
        config.setMaxIdle(5);
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(100);
        config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
        return config;
        //return new JedisPool(config, "172.23.88.107", 6379);
    }
    
    @Bean("jedisConnectionFactory")
    public JedisConnectionFactory JedisConnectionFactory(JedisPoolConfig poolConfig){
        JedisConnectionFactory factory=new JedisConnectionFactory();
        
        factory.setHostName("172.23.88.107");
        factory.setPort(6379);
        factory.setPoolConfig(poolConfig);
        factory.setUsePool(true);
        return factory;
    }
    
    @Bean("redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> RedisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory){
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template=new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        template.setEnableTransactionSupport(true);//开启事务
        return template;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public SpringStart SpringStart(){
        return new SpringStart();
    }
}

 RedisTest

package cn.duanjt;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class RedisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
        SpringStart test=context.getBean(SpringStart.class);
        test.start();
    }
    
}

SpringStart

package cn.duanjt;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

public class SpringStart {
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    public void start() {
        // 设置值
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("age", 100);
        // 获取值
        System.out.println("String年龄"+redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("age"));

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("age", "100");
        map.put("name", "张三");
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll("stu:001", map);
        
        System.out.println("Hash姓名:"+redisTemplate.opsForHash().get("stu:001", "age"));
        //redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        //redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

1.注意最后的redisTemplate.opsForSet()和redisTemplate.opsForZSet()，Redis里面的不同类型对应了一个不同方法

2.开始启动的时候报了类没有找到的错误，后来排查是因为jedis和spring-data-redis的版本不兼容，后来将jedis修改为2.9.0之后完美解决。