Laravel生成Word文档

在项目实际开发或学习中，会遇到把数据导出生成word文档的需求。这里就用优雅、流行的laravel框架，来简单的教大家实现。 
phpword，它可以很方便的实现word文档的生成，同时可以在word中添加表格、目录、图片、超链接、页眉、页脚等功能强大。

安装phpWord

要求

强制性：

PHP 5.3.3+

• XML解析器扩展
• Zend Escaper组件
• Zend Stdlib组件
• Zend Validator组件

可选的：

-邮编扩展 
- GD扩展 
- XMLWriter扩展 
- XSL扩展 
- dompdf库

PHPWord通过Composer安装。你只需要在你的包中添加对PHPWord的依赖。

{ 
    “require” ： { 
    “phpoffice / phpword” ： “v0.14。*​​” 
    } 
}

添加后执行 

composer install

　　

另外，还可以通过命令行安装，如 

composer require phpoffice/phpword

示例代码

$phpWord = new PhpOfficePhpWordPhpWord();
        //设置默认样式
        $phpWord->setDefaultFontName('仿宋');//字体
        $phpWord->setDefaultFontSize(16);//字号

        //添加页面
        $section = $phpWord->createSection();

        //添加目录
        $styleTOC  = ['tabLeader' => PhpOfficePhpWordStyleTOC::TABLEADER_DOT];
        $styleFont = ['spaceAfter' => 60, 'name' => 'Tahoma', 'size' => 12];
        $section->addTOC($styleFont, $styleTOC);

        //默认样式
        $section->addText('Hello PHP!');
        $section->addTextBreak();//换行符

        //指定的样式
        $section->addText(
            'Hello world!',
            [
                'name' => '宋体',
                'size' => 16,
                'bold' => true,
            ]
        );
        $section->addTextBreak(5);//多个换行符

        //自定义样式
        $myStyle = 'myStyle';
        $phpWord->addFontStyle(
            $myStyle,
            [
                'name' => 'Verdana',
                'size' => 12,
                'color' => '1BFF32',
                'bold' => true,
                'spaceAfter' => 20,
            ]
        );
        $section->addText('Hello Laravel!', $myStyle);
        $section->addText('Hello Vue.js!', $myStyle);
        $section->addPageBreak();//分页符

        //添加文本资源
        $textrun = $section->createTextRun();
        $textrun->addText('加粗', ['bold' => true]);
        $section->addTextBreak();//换行符
        $textrun->addText('倾斜', ['italic' => true]);
        $section->addTextBreak();//换行符
        $textrun->addText('字体颜色', ['color' => 'AACC00']);

        //超链接
        $linkStyle = ['color' => '0000FF', 'underline' => PhpOfficePhpWordStyleFont::UNDERLINE_SINGLE];
        $phpWord->addLinkStyle('myLinkStyle', $linkStyle);
        $section->addLink('http://www.baidu.com', '百度一下', 'myLinkStyle');
        $section->addLink('http://www.baidu.com', null, 'myLinkStyle');

        //添加图片
        $imageStyle = ['width' => 480, 'height' => 640, 'align' => 'center'];
        $section->addImage('./img/t1.jpg', $imageStyle);
        $section->addImage('./img/t2.jpg',$imageStyle);

        //添加标题
        $phpWord->addTitleStyle(1, ['bold' => true, 'color' => '1BFF32', 'size' => 38, 'name' => 'Verdana']);
        $section->addTitle('标题1', 1);
        $section->addTitle('标题2', 1);
        $section->addTitle('标题3', 1);

        //添加表格
        $styleTable = [
            'borderColor' => '006699',
            'borderSize' => 6,
            'cellMargin' => 50,
        ];
        $styleFirstRow = ['bgColor' => '66BBFF'];//第一行样式
        $phpWord->addTableStyle('myTable', $styleTable, $styleFirstRow);

        $table = $section->addTable('myTable');
        $table->addRow(400);//行高400
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('学号');
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('姓名');
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('专业');
        $table->addRow(400);//行高400
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('2015123');
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('小明');
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('计算机科学与技术');
        $table->addRow(400);//行高400
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('2016789');
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('小傻');
        $table->addCell(2000)->addText('教育学技术');

        //页眉与页脚
        $header = $section->createHeader();
        $footer = $section->createFooter();
        $header->addPreserveText('页眉');
        $footer->addPreserveText('页脚 - 页数 {PAGE} - {NUMPAGES}.');

        //生成的文档为Word2007
        $writer = PhpOfficePhpWordIOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'Word2007');
        $writer->save('./word/hello.docx');

        //将文档保存为ODT文件... 
        $writer = PhpOfficePhpWordIOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'ODText');
        $writer->save('./word/hello.odt');

        //将文档保存为HTML文件... 
        $writer = PhpOfficePhpWordIOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'HTML');
        $writer->save('./word/hello.html');

注意： Word转HTML时，Word 文档载入的目录写的是相对路径，写绝对路径 
时会报错，这个我没有解决，如有方法请留言

参考文档地址：http://phpword.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro.html

效果图如下：