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  • CodeForces 710E Generate a String (DP)

    题意:给定 n,x,y,表示你要建立一个长度为 n的字符串,如果你加一个字符要花费 x时间,如果你复制前面的字符要花费y时间,问你最小时间。

    析:这个题,很明显的DP,dp[i]表示长度为 i 的字符串的最少花费,当 i 是偶数时,要么再加一个字符,要么从i/2中复制,如果为奇数,要么再加1个字符,

    要么从i/2先加一个,再复制。即:

    奇数 : dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2+1]+y+x);

    偶数 : dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2]+y);

    代码如下:

    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <set>
    #include <queue>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <vector>
    #include <map>
    #include <cctype>
    #include <stack>
    #define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
    #define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef pair<int, int> P;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL LNF = 100000000000000000;
    const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    const int maxn = 1e7 + 5;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const char *mark = "+-*";
    const int dr[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
    const int dc[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
    int n, m;
    inline bool is_in(int r, int c){
        return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;
    }
    inline LL Max(LL a, LL b){  return a < b ? b : a; }
    inline LL Min(LL a, LL b){  return a > b ? b : a; }
    inline int Max(int a, int b){  return a < b ? b : a; }
    inline int Min(int a, int b){  return a > b ? b : a; }
    LL dp[maxn];
    
    int main(){
        LL x, y;
        while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){
            scanf("%I64d %I64d", &x, &y);
            memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp);
            dp[1] = x;
            for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
                if(i & 1){
                    dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2+1]+y+x);
                }
                else{
                    dp[i] = min(dp[i-1]+x, dp[i/2]+y);
                }
            }
            printf("%I64d
    ", dp[n]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dwtfukgv/p/5797787.html
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