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  • Taxes

    Taxes
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n = 25 he needs to pay 5 and if n = 2 he pays only 1 burle.

    As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several partsn1 + n2 + ... + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can't make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition ni ≥ 2 should hold for all i from 1 to k.

    Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.

    Output

    Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.

    Examples
    input
    4
    output
    2
    input
    27
    output
    3
    分析:哥德巴赫猜想,任一大于2的偶数都可写成两个质数之和;
       所以分析可知最后答案不会超过3;
    代码:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=(int)m;i<=(int)n;i++)
    #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define vi vector<int>
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ll long long
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define Lson L, mid, ls[rt]
    #define Rson mid+1, R, rs[rt]
    #define sys system("pause")
    const int maxn=1e5+10;
    using namespace std;
    ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
    ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
    inline ll read()
    {
        ll x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    int n,m,k,t;
    ll p;
    bool isprime(ll p)
    {
        if(p<=1)return false;
        if(p==2)return true;
        else if(p%2==0)return false;
        for(int i=3;(ll)i*i<=p;i+=2)if(p%i==0)return false;
        return true;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int i,j;
        scanf("%lld",&p);
        if(isprime(p))puts("1");
        else
        {
            if(p%2==0)puts("2");
            else
            {
                if(isprime(p-2))puts("2");
                else puts("3");
            }
        }
        //system("Pause");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/6111793.html
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