Python系列之入门篇——python2.7.13安装

Python2.7.13 安装

说明

以下所有操作都基于centos6.9

1. Issue

zlib zlib-devel是安装setuptools依赖的模块，需要在安装python之前先安装这两个模块

2. Install Base

#基础依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel

#删除当前mysql版本
yum remove MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.el6.x86_64 MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.el6.x86_64 MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.el6.x86_64

#重新安装mysql-dev
yum -y install mysql-devel.x86_64

3. Install python2.7.13.tar.gz

cd /ddhome/usr/python2.7.13
./configure
make && make install
which python
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python /usr/bin/python

4. Install setuptools-33.1.1.zip

(pip 安装需要用到setuptools模块)
cd /ddhome/usr/setuptools-33.1.1
python setup.py install

5. Install pip-9.0.1.tar.gz

cd /ddhome/usr/pip-9.0.1
python setup.py install

5.1 ssl

开启ssl模块，要不然pip安装https请求的所有模块都会失败，而且必须在make之前完成
先配置python,即先运行 ./configure, 会出现./Module/Setup文件

vim Module/Setup, 修改如下

# Socket module helper for socket(2)
_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
_ssl _ssl.c 
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl 
-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

6 python的图形编程接口, 使用matplotlib做图时需要

# centos
yum install -y tkinter tk-devel

# ubuntu
sudo apt-get install python-tk

7. Install pandas numpy matplotlib seaborn scipy hdfs pyinotify

python mysql lib: MySQL-python PyMySQL

MySQL-python 停止更新，不支持python3

PyMYSQL 支持python3

pip install matplotlib -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip install numpy -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip install pandas -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip install seaborn scipy  -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
pip install hdfs MySQL-python interval

8.pyecharts相关依赖包

pip install pyecharts

# Geo Data extensions 
pip install echarts-cities-pypkg

# Map extensions
pip install echarts-countries-pypkg
pip install echarts-china-provinces-pypkg
pip install echarts-china-cities-pypkg
pip install echarts-china-counties-pypkg
pip install echarts-china-misc-pypkg
pip install echarts-united-kingdom-pypkg