在RHEL5上安装oracle10gLinux

一、准备编译安装包
[root@oracleserver ~]# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
gcc-4.1.2-42.el5
make-3.81-3.el5
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.el5
package openmotif is not installed
setarch-2.0-1.1
package compat-db is not installed
package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed
[root@oracleserver ~]# cd /media/RHEL_5.2\ x86_64\ DVD/
[root@oracleserver RHEL_5.2 x86_64 DVD]# cd Server/
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*
warning: compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:compat-db              ########################################### [ 50%]
   2:compat-db              ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh libaio-0*
warning: libaio-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package libaio-0.3.106-3.2 is already installed
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 is already installed
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*
warning: compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4 is already installed
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*
warning: compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4 is already installed
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh libXp-1*
warning: libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libXp                  ########################################### [ 50%]
   2:libXp                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*
warning: openmotif-2.3.0-0.5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:openmotif              ########################################### [ 50%]
   2:openmotif              ########################################### [100%]
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh gcc-4*
warning: gcc-4.1.2-42.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package gcc-4.1.2-42.el5 is already installed
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -Uvh glibc-2.5-24.i686.rpm
warning: glibc-2.5-24.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        package glibc-2.5-24 is already installed
[root@oracleserver Server]# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
gcc-4.1.2-42.el5
make-3.81-3.el5
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.el5
openmotif-2.3.0-0.5.el5
openmotif-2.3.0-0.5.el5
setarch-2.0-1.1
compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed

二、查看硬件配置
[root@oracleserver Server]# grep Mem

[root@oracleserver Server]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:     16401408 kB
[root@oracleserver Server]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:    33551712 kB

三、配置用户及目录权限
[root@oracleserver Server]# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
[root@oracleserver Server]# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba
[root@oracleserver Server]# /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@oracleserver Server]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba)
[root@oracleserver Server]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@oracleserver Server]#
[root@oracleserver Server]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracleapp /oracledata
[root@oracleserver Server]# chmod -R 777 /oracleapp /oracledata

四、配置核心环境
[root@oracleserver ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release
redhat-4

[root@oracleserver Server]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 429496729

#use for oracle
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144

 

[root@oracleserver Server]# /sbin/sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 429496729
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 655000

 

[root@oracleserver Server]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#        - sigpending - max number of pending signals
#        - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
#        - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to
#        - rtprio - max realtime priority
#
#<domain>      <type>  <item>         <value>
#

#*               soft    core            0
#*               hard    rss             10000
#@student        hard    nproc           20
#@faculty        soft    nproc           20
#@faculty        hard    nproc           50
#ftp             hard    nproc           0
#@student        -       maxlogins       4

# End of file

#use for orcal
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

[root@oracleserver Server]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

#%PAM-1.0
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth       include      system-auth
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session    required     pam_selinux.so close
session    include      system-auth
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    optional     pam_console.so
# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke

#use for oracle
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

 

[root@oracleserver Server]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#       enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#       permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#       disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:
#       targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
#       strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

五、配置用户环境变量
[oracle@oracleserver ~]$ vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

#use for oracle
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/oracleapp; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10g/; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin; export PATH
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
  else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
fi

[root@oracleserver ~]# vi /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
#127.0.0.1       oracleserver    localhost.localdomain   localhost
#::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.60.40   oracleserver    oracleserver

六、安装Oracle
[oracle@oracleserver orac]$ unset LANG
[oracle@oracleserver orac]$ ./runInstaller
[oracle@oracleserver orac]$ su -l root
[root@oracleserver orac]$ ./oracleapp/10g/orainstRoot.sh
[root@oracleserver orac]$ ./oracleapp/10g/root.sh
[root@oracleserver orac]$ exit

七、测试Oracle
[oracle@oracleserver orac]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL> startup

The following J2EE Applications have been deployed and are accessible at the URLs listed below.

iSQL*Plus URL:
http://oracleserver:5560/isqlplus

iSQL*Plus DBA URL:
http://oracleserver:5560/isqlplus/dba

Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control URL:
http://oracleserver:1158/em