Oracle 11.2.0.4单实例打PSU,OJVM PSU补丁快速参考
写在前面：
· 1.Oracel打每个补丁的操作有时存在差异，所以不管多熟悉，都应该在打任何补丁之前阅读新补丁中附带的readme。
· 2.Oracle每季度都会更新一个最新的PSU，本文最新指的是当前最新（即0719发布的PSU）。
· 3.之前整理的完整记录一则Oracle 11.2.0.4单实例打PSU补丁的过程由于旨在体验打补丁的整个过程，粘贴了所有过程输出，篇幅很长，不利于快速参考，本次旨在可以用来快速参考，并增加了OJVM PSU的修补部分。如果对本文的简要命令有疑问，可以反过来参考之前的文章做对比。
本次环境： RHEL 6.5 + Oracle 11.2.0.4 单实例
目前最新的PSU： 补丁程序23054359: DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE
11.2.0.4.160719
目前最新的OJVM PSU： 补丁程序23177551: OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE
11.2.0.4.160719
打补丁一定要确保OPatch的版本符合readme中的要求，一般下载对应数据库版本最新的OPath覆盖即可。
此环节主要命令如下：
1. echo $ORACLE_HOME
2. cd $ORACLE_HOME
3. mv OPatch OPatch_bak
4. unzip /your_patch_dir/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
5. $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
Tips：your_patch_dir 这里是代指你补丁介质存放的绝对目录.
2.1 数据库软件应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：
1. cd /your_patch_dir
2. unzip p23054359_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
3. cd 23054359
4. export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
5. opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
6. --关闭监听和数据库等相关服务
7. lsnrctl stop
8. SQL> shutdown immediate
9. opatch apply
2.2 数据库应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：
1. cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
2. sqlplus /nolog
3. SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
4. SQL> STARTUP
5. SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
6. SQL> QUIT
3.1 数据库软件应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：
1. unzip -d <PATCH_TOP_DIR> p23177551_11204_<PLATFORM_NAME>.zip
2. cd <PATCH_TOP_DIR>/23177551
3. opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
4. --关闭数据库
5. SQL> shutdown immediate
6. cd <PATCH_TOP_DIR>/23177551
7. opatch apply
8. opatch lsinventory
3.2 数据库应用补丁：
此环节主要命令如下：
1. --加载改动的SQL文件到数据库
2. cd $ORACLE_HOME/sqlpatch/23177551
3. sqlplus /nolog
4. SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
5. SQL> startup upgrade
6. SQL> @postinstall.sql
7. SQL> shutdown
8. SQL> startup
9.
10.--重新编辑无效对象
11.cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
12.sqlplus /nolog
13.SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
14.SQL> @utlrp.sql
15.
16.--最后启动监听
17.lsnrctl start
18.SQL> alter system register;
4.1 opatch 检查
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory;
正常输出如下：
1. $ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
2. 23177551;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719
3. 23054359;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)
4.
5. OPatch succeeded.
6.
7. $ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory;
8.
9. Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.14
10.版权所有 (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
11.
12.
13.Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
14.Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
15. from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
16.OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.14
17.OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
18.Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-09-22_10-41-49上午_1.log
19.
20.Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-09-22_10-41-49上午.txt
21.
22.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23.Local Machine Information::
24.Hostname: langchao01
25.ARU platform id: 226
26.ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
27.
28.已安装的顶级产品 (1):
29.
30.Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
31.此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
32.
33.
34.中间补丁程序 (2) :
35.
36.Patch 23177551 : applied on Thu Sep 22 09:51:13 CST 2016
37.Unique Patch ID: 20351577
38.Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719"
39. Created on 27 Jun 2016, 12:28:29 hrs PST8PDT
40. Bugs fixed:
41. 23727132, 18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 14774730, 19153980, 21911849
42. 18166577, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 22675136, 19895326, 22253904
43. 17804361, 19231857, 17528315, 19058059, 19554117, 19007266, 17285560
44. 22670385, 18458318, 19187988, 23265914, 19006757, 19374518, 19223010
45. 22118835, 19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944
46.
47.Patch 23054359 : applied on Thu Sep 22 09:37:04 CST 2016
48.Unique Patch ID: 20226193
49.Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
50. Created on 15 Jun 2016, 16:08:35 hrs PST8PDT
51.Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
52.Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
53.Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
54.Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
55.Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
56.Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
57.Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
58.Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
59.Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
60.Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
61. Bugs fixed:
62. 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965, 18441944
63. 13837378, 16314254, 16731148, 17835048, 13558557, 17201159, 17853498
64. 17246576, 18356166, 18440047, 18681862, 16875449, 19788842, 17296856
65. 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 17267114, 22507210
66. 17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 16524926, 17478145, 19358317
67. 18747196, 18641419, 17036973, 17811789, 14285317, 16542886, 18009564
68. 16618694, 8322815, 16692232, 18247991, 22507234, 17570240, 17848897
69. 17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 21343897
70. 21453153, 18339044, 22321741, 17951233, 18430495, 21787056, 22380919
71. 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 17612828
72. 22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461, 14657740, 13364795
73. 21387964, 17588480, 17346671, 18235390, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716
74. 20596234, 18331850, 18641451, 17344412, 21179898, 17546761, 18203835
75. 18964939, 18203838, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 22296366
76. 14106803, 16837842, 17842825, 21352646, 20657441, 16360112, 22195441
77. 17389192, 14565184, 17205719, 14354737, 22195448, 14764829, 13944971
78. 16571443, 21868720, 17186905, 17080436, 18673342, 17027426, 19972569
79. 19972568, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 19615136, 17390431
80. 18762750, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485
81. 18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908
82. 17655634, 20074391, 16228604, 19972570, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673
83. 17835627, 20334344, 20861693, 18000422, 17393683, 17551709, 20506699
84. 19006849, 18456514, 18277454, 17258090, 17174582, 17242746, 16399083
85. 17824637, 17762296, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999
86. 19211724, 19463893, 21343775, 19463897, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021
87. 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 16538760, 12982566, 20296213, 18293054
88. 17610798, 19699191, 18135678, 17311728, 16785708, 10136473, 17786518
89. 18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 19032867, 18096714, 17390160, 17232014
90. 16422541, 18673325, 18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838
91. 18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359
92. 21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615
93. 17694209, 17288409, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 17634921, 17501491
94. 16315398, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 17655240, 19393542
95. 18384391, 21538567, 16198143, 21847223, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068
96. 17165204, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763, 16901385, 18189036, 17443671
97. 17385178, 17936109, 14829250, 20925795, 17478514, 16850630, 13951456
98. 16595641, 15861775, 14054676, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 18619917
99. 16833527, 17798953, 17816865, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326
100. 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063, 16956380
101. 18328509, 14133975, 18061914, 21051833, 18522509, 18765602, 18199537
102. 17332800, 13609098, 18384537, 22502493, 14338435, 17945983, 21067387
103. 16392068, 17752995, 21051862, 17237521, 16863422, 18244962, 19544839
104. 17156148, 18973907, 17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130
105. 20004087, 19466309, 11733603, 21051858, 18084625, 18674024, 21051852
106. 18091059, 18306996, 16306373, 19915271, 18193833, 17787259, 20631274
107. 16344544, 14692762, 18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307
108. 11883252, 21756677, 17891943, 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 12816846
109. 17982555, 17761775, 17265217, 17071721, 16721594, 21756661, 18262334
110. 15913355, 17891946, 17672719, 17602269, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511
111. 17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 17394950, 16579084, 17011832, 22195465
112. 14602788, 18325460, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 16043574, 18783224
113. 16494615, 21526048, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447, 17308789, 22195477
114. 17865671, 19013183, 17343514, 18316692, 17325413, 16180763, 17348614
115. 14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023
116. 17614227, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840, 19727057, 14852021
117. 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 18482502, 19289642, 17622427, 22195492
118. 14458214, 18723434, 17767676, 19258504, 17786278, 17082983, 21351877
119. 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 18031668, 22893153, 16943711, 21517440
120. 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 14245531, 17783588, 17082359, 20448824
121. 18280813, 23330119, 16268425, 17302277, 18018515, 17215560, 19271443
122. 17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 20441797, 19769489, 17545847, 18260550
123. 13853126, 23536835, 17227277, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134, 17546973
124. 19680952, 18704244, 18828868, 18273830, 17050888, 17360606, 16992075
125. 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647, 17235750
126. 21168487, 16220077, 16929165
127.
128.
129.
130. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
131.
132. OPatch succeeded.
133. $
4.2 SQL> select * from
dba_registry_history;
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
1. SQL> set linesize 1000
2. SQL> r
3. 1* select * from dba_registry_history
4.
5. ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS
6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. 24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
8. 22-JUL-16 04.04.17.767881 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
9. 22-SEP-16 09.41.41.199208 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 160719 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.160719
10.22-SEP-16 09.55.50.902876 AM jvmpsu.sql SERVER 11.2.0.4.160719OJVMPSU 0 RAN jvmpsu.sql
11.22-SEP-16 09.55.50.941558 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4.160719OJVMPSU 0 OJVM PSU post-install
12.22-SEP-16 09.55.50.943907 AM APPLY 23177551 Patch 23177551 applied
13.
14.6 rows selected.
至此，Oracle 11.2.0.4单实例打PSU,OJVM PSU补丁(160719)已完成。