testng

部分基础略

BeforeMethod
BeforeClass
BeforeSuite
忽略测试 @Test(enabled = true)
组测试中的方法分组

组测试中的类分组

@Test(groups = "stu") //配置在类上
public class GroupsOnClass1 {
    public void stu1(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass1 中 stu1 运行");
    }

    public void stu2(){
        System.out.println("GroupsOnClass1 中 stu2 运行");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<suite name="suitename">
    <test name="runAll">
        <classes>
            <class name="groups.GroupsOnClass1"/>
            <class name="groups.GroupsOnClass2"/>
            <class name="groups.GroupsOnClass3"/>
        </classes>

    </test>
    <test name="onlyRunstu">
        <groups> //只跑设定的类
            <run>
                <include name="stu"/>
            </run>
        </groups>
        <classes>
            <class name="groups.GroupsOnClass1"/>
            <class name="groups.GroupsOnClass2"/>
            <class name="groups.GroupsOnClass3"/>
        </classes>

    </test>

</suite>

异常测试

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class ExpectedException {
    /**
     * 期望结果为某一个异常
     */
//     测试结果失败的异常测试
    @Test(expectedExceptions = RuntimeException.class)
    public void RunTimeExceptionFailed(){
        System.out.println("这是异常测试");
    }

//    成功的异常测试
    @Test(expectedExceptions = RuntimeException.class)
    public void RuntimeExceptionSuccess(){
        System.out.println("这是异常测试");
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}

依赖测试

public class DependTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {//场景 前置条件，如登陆
        System.out.println("test1");
//        throw new RuntimeException(); //当抛出异常时，test2 "Test ignored."
    }

    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"test1"})
    public void test2() {
        System.out.println("test2 after test1");
    }
}

参数化 xml文件参数化

public class ParamterTest {
    @Test
    @Parameters({"name", "age"})
    public void paramTest1(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println("name = " + name + "; age = " + age);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<suite name="param">
    <test name="param">
        <classes>
            <parameter name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
            <parameter name="age" value="10"/>
            <class name="videolearn.parameter.ParamterTest"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

参数化 DataProvider参数化

第一种

  @Test(dataProvider = "draftGetUrl", priority = 2)
    public void testDraftGetUrl(DraftGetUrlRequest request, DraftGetUrlResponse expected)
    
    @DataProvider(name = "draftGetUrl")
    public Object[][] createDataDraftGetUrl() {
        return new Object[][]{
                {new DraftGetUrlRequest("1", "123456", UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "123456", PROJECT_SN),
                        new DraftGetUrlResponse(1, 0, null)},
                {new DraftGetUrlRequest("1", "123456", UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "123456", "not_exist"),
                        new DraftGetUrlResponse(1, 0, null)},
        };
    }

    第二种 通过反射 类名 传递不同参数

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class DataProviderTest {

    @Test(dataProvider = "methodData")
    public void test1(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println(" test1 方法 name = " + name + "; age = " + age);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "methodData")
    public void test2(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println(" test2 方法 name = " + name + "; age = " + age);
    }

    @DataProvider(name = "methodData")
    public Object[][] methodDataTest(Method method) {
        Object[][] result = null;
        if (method.getName().equals("test1")) {
            result = new Object[][]{
                    {"zhangsan", 20},
                    {"lisi", 25}
            };

        } else if (method.getName().equals("test2")) {
            result = new Object[][]{
                    {"wangwu", 30},
                    {"zhaoliu", 35}
            };
        }
        return result;
    }
}

多线程测试

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<suite name="thread" parallel="classes" thread-count="2">
    <!--
    tests级别： 不同的test tag下的用例可以在不同的线程下执行；相同的tag只能在同一个线程执行
    classs级别：相同的class tag下的用例在同一个线程中执行
    methods级别：所有用例都可以在不同的线程下去执行
    thread-count：最大并发线程数
    xml文件配置 不能指定线程池，只有方法上才可以指定线程池
    -->
    <test name="demo1">
        <classes name="name1">
            <class name="learn.multiThread.MultiThreadOnXml"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
    <test name="demo2">
        <classes name="name2">
            <class name="learn.multiThread.MultiThreadOnXml"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

超时测试

public class TimeOutTest {
    @Test(timeOut = 3000) //单位毫秒
    public void testSuccess() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
    }

    @Test(timeOut = 2000)
    public void testFailed() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }
}