public enum EJobType { 客服 = 1, 业务员 = 2, 财务 = 3, 经理 = 4 }
Type jobType = typeof(EJobType);
方式1:
Array enumItems = Enum.GetValues(jobType); foreach (var enumItem in enumItems) { int value = (int)enumItem; string text = enumItem.ToString(); }
方式2:
FieldInfo[] fields = jobType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);// foreach (var field in fields) { string text = field.Name; object value = field.GetRawConstantValue(); }
再分享一个Enum的扩展:
1 public static class EnumExtensions 2 { 3 /// <summary> 4 /// 枚举信息 5 /// </summary> 6 public class EnumInfo<T> 7 { 8 /// <summary> 9 /// 枚举名称 10 /// </summary> 11 public string Name { get; set; } 12 /// <summary> 13 /// 显示的名称 14 /// </summary> 15 public string DisplayName { get; set; } 16 /// <summary> 17 /// 值 18 /// </summary> 19 public T Value { get; set; } 20 /// <summary> 21 /// 描述 22 /// </summary> 23 public string Description { get; set; } 24 } 25 26 27 /// <summary> 28 /// 获取枚举值的名称 29 /// </summary> 30 /// <param name="value"></param> 31 /// <returns></returns> 32 public static string GetName(this Enum value) 33 { 34 return Enum.GetName(value.GetType(), value); 35 } 36 /// <summary> 37 /// 获取该枚举的显示值(如果使用了DisplayAttribute 标签则显示描述中的别名,否则使用 Enum 的名称。) 38 /// </summary> 39 /// <param name="value"></param> 40 /// <returns></returns> 41 public static string GetText(this Enum value) 42 { 43 FieldInfo fi = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString()); 44 if (fi == null) 45 { 46 return string.Empty; 47 } 48 49 DisplayAttribute[] attributes = (DisplayAttribute[])fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false); 50 if ((attributes != null) && (attributes.Length > 0)) 51 return attributes[0].Name; 52 else 53 return value.ToString(); 54 } 55 56 57 /// <summary> 58 /// 获取枚举代表的值 59 /// </summary> 60 /// <param name="value"></param> 61 /// <returns></returns> 62 public static int GetValue(this Enum value) 63 { 64 return Convert.ToInt32(value); 65 } 66 public static T Parse<T>(this Enum enumThis, int value) 67 { 68 return (T)Enum.Parse(enumThis.GetType(), value.ToString()); 69 } 70 public static T Parse<T>(this Enum enumThis, string value) 71 { 72 return (T)Enum.Parse(enumThis.GetType(), value); 73 } 74 /// <summary> 75 /// 根据Name获取Value 76 /// </summary> 77 /// <param name="value"></param> 78 /// <returns></returns> 79 public static int GetEnumValue(Type enumType, string enumName) 80 { 81 return (int)Enum.Parse(enumType, enumName); 82 } 83 /// <summary> 84 /// 获取枚举信息(名称,值,描述) 85 /// </summary> 86 /// <returns></returns> 87 public static List<EnumInfo<T>> GetEnumInfo<T>(this Type enumType) 88 { 89 if (!enumType.IsEnum) throw new InvalidOperationException("type not a enum!"); 90 List<EnumInfo<T>> emInfos = new List<EnumInfo<T>>(); 91 var fields = enumType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public); 92 foreach (var fi in fields) 93 { 94 EnumInfo<T> emInfo = new EnumInfo<T>(); 95 emInfo.Name = fi.Name; 96 emInfo.Value = (T)fi.GetRawConstantValue(); 97 var displayAttr = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault(); 98 if (displayAttr != null) 99 { 100 emInfo.DisplayName = ((DisplayAttribute)displayAttr).Name; 101 emInfo.Description = ((DisplayAttribute)displayAttr).Description; 102 } 103 var desAttr = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault(); 104 if (desAttr != null) 105 { 106 emInfo.Description = ((DescriptionAttribute)desAttr).Description; 107 } 108 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(emInfo.Description)) 109 { 110 emInfo.Description = fi.Name; 111 } 112 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(emInfo.DisplayName)) 113 { 114 emInfo.DisplayName = fi.Name; 115 } 116 emInfos.Add(emInfo); 117 } 118 return emInfos; 119 } 120 public static List<EnumInfo<object>> GetEnumInfo(this Type enumType) 121 { 122 return GetEnumInfo<object>(enumType); 123 } 124 }