导入几个关键的jar包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>27.1-jre</version> </dependency>
工具类
package com.zkml.gov_portal_zuul.utils;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
public class HttpUtil {
/**
* 模拟浏览器的请求
* @param httpURL 发送请求的地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sendHttpRequest(String httpURL, Map<String,String> params) throws Exception {
//建立URL连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpURL);
//创建连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求的方式(需要是大写的)
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置需要输出
conn.setDoOutput(true);
//判断是否有参数.
if(params!=null&¶ms.size()>0){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(Entry<String,String> entry:params.entrySet()){
sb.append("&").append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());
}
//sb.substring(1)去除最前面的&
conn.getOutputStream().write(sb.substring(1).toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
}
//发送请求到服务器
conn.connect();
//获取远程响应的内容.
String responseContent = StreamUtils.copyToString(conn.getInputStream(),Charset.forName("utf-8"));
conn.disconnect();
return responseContent;
}
/**
* 模拟浏览器的请求
* @param httpURL 发送请求的地址
* @param jesssionId 会话Id
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void sendHttpRequest(String httpURL, String jesssionId) throws Exception {
//建立URL连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpURL);
//创建连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求的方式(需要是大写的)
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置需要输出
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie","JSESSIONID="+jesssionId);
//发送请求到服务器
conn.connect();
conn.getInputStream();
conn.disconnect();
}
模拟浏览器的请求
/**
* 模拟浏览器的请求
* @param url发送请求的地址
* @param body请求参数
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sendHttpPost(String url, String body) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, Charsets.UTF_8));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + "
");
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
response.close();
httpClient.close();
return responseContent;
}
}
@GetMapping
public void getTestPostParam(){
try {
String url ="http://112.27.114.246:8041/api/Szgjj/GjjLpxx";
Map<String ,String > map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("lp","大成西苑");
map.put( "kfs", "金隅");
map.put("zl", "包河区");
String s = HttpUtil.sendHttpPost(url,JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
System.out.println(s);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}