lamp分离部署

准备工作

环境说明

主机	ip	属性	系统
node1	192.168.94.141	httpd	rhel8
node2	192.168.94.143	mysql	rhel8
node3	192.168.94.144	php	rhel8

关闭防火墙selinux上下文
[root@node0 ~]# ansible test -m shell -a 'systecmctl stop firewalld'
[root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config 


# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled

//批量配置yum源
[root@node0 ~]# ansible test -m get_url -a 'url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/'

[root@node0 ~]# ansible test -m shell -a 'yum makecache'

安装httpd

node1源码安装

//添加apache用户和组
[root@node1 httpd]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@node1 httpd]# id apache 
uid=993(apache) gid=990(apache) groups=990(apache)

//安装开发工具
[root@node1 httpd]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools' -y

//安装依赖包
[root@node1 httpd]# yum -y install make openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++

• 下载apr apr-util httpd2.4到httpd目录（略）

[root@node1 httpd]# ll
total 10180
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1093896 Jan  7 21:29 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  554301 Jan  7 21:29 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7187805 Jan  7 21:29 httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2

//解压
[root@node1 httpd]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@node1 httpd]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@node1 httpd]# tar xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2 

//统一移动到httpsrc里
[root@node1 httpd]# mv apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.46 /root/httpdsrc/

[root@node1 ~]# ll httpdsrc/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 27 1001 1001 4096 Apr  2  2019 apr-1.7.0
drwxr-xr-x 20 1001 1001 4096 Oct 18  2017 apr-util-1.6.1
drwxr-sr-x 11 root   40 4096 Aug  1 22:11 httpd-2.4.46

• 编译安装apr

[root@node1 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure

 trap "$RM "$cfgfile"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    #$RM "$cfgfile"   //注释
    
//编译安装
[root@node1 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@node1 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install 

• 编译安装apr-util

[root@node1 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@node1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

• 编译安装httpd

[root@node1 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /root/httpdsrc/httpd-2.4.46/
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache 
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 
> --enable-so 
> --enable-ssl 
> --enable-cgi 
> --enable-rewrite 
> --with-zlib 
> --with-pcre 
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 
> --enable-modules=most 
> --enable-mpms-shared=all 
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# make && make install

• 配置httpd环境变量设置软连接

[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# which apachectl 
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

• 启动服务

[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# apachectl start
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# ss -antl
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                  Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port         
LISTEN         0              128                           0.0.0.0:22                          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN         0              128                                 *:80                                *:*            
LISTEN         0              128                              [::]:22                             [::]:*    

mysql安装

node2二进制安装

• 创建mysql用户组

[root@node2 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@node2 ~]# id mysql 
uid=993(mysql) gid=990(mysql) groups=990(mysql)

• 下载包（略），安装依赖包

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-compat-libs*



//解压目录
[root@node2 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@node2 ~]# mv mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

• 创建软连接,更改目录属主,组

[root@node2 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
[root@node2 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql*
//创建数据库存放目录
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@node2 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/data/

• 配置环境变量

[root@node2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node2 ~]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

• 初始化数据库

[root@node2 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
2021-01-07T14:59:39.321260Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-01-07T14:59:39.517286Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-01-07T14:59:39.545768Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-01-07T14:59:39.605666Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: f74cea01-50f8-11eb-b14c-000c295904e4.
2021-01-07T14:59:39.606552Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-01-07T14:59:40.625216Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-01-07T14:59:40.900705Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 5awgd&tdlI,C

• 配置mysql

//设置include软连接
[root@node2 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql

//关联依赖库
[root@node2 ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib'> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@node2 ~]# ldconfig 

//生成配置文件
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

#
# This group is read both both by the client and the server
# use it for options that affect everything
#
[client-server]

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

//配置脚本启动路径
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data

• 启动服务

[root@node2 ~]# service mysqld start 
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/node2.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@node2 ~]# ss -antl
State             Recv-Q            Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                       Peer Address:Port           
LISTEN            0                 128                                0.0.0.0:22                              0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN            0                 80                                       *:3306                                  *:*              
LISTEN            0                 128                                   [::]:22                                 [::]:*  

• 进入修改密码

[root@node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'5awgd&tdlI,C'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
...

mysql> set password=password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

//重新登录验证
[root@node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
...

mysql> 

php安装

node3

//配置epel源
[root@node3 ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 

//安装源
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install /root/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 

//导入gpg密钥
[root@node3 ~]# cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
[root@node3 rpm-gpg]# wget https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
--2021-01-07 23:23:49--  https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8
Resolving archive.fedoraproject.org (archive.fedoraproject.org)... 38.145.60.24, 38.145.60.23, 38.145.60.22
Connecting to archive.fedoraproject.org (archive.fedoraproject.org)|38.145.60.24|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1627 (1.6K)
Saving to: ‘RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8.1’

RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8.1              100%[===========================================================>]   1.59K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2021-01-07 23:23:54 (127 MB/s) - ‘RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8.1’ saved [1627/1627]

• 安装依赖包等

[root@node3 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd

• 安装并启动php

[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install php-*
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service 

apache和php的配置

• apache端配置

//取消注释
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.46]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
...
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
//配置虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/"
    ServerName phptest.com
    ProxyRequests Off    
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*.php)$ fcgi://192.168.94.144:9000/var/www/html/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

//查找AddType，添加以下两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php      			
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps       

• php端配置

[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock  #注释此行
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000 //添加新套接字

; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.94.141

//测试页创建
[root@node3 ~]# echo -e "<?php
	phpinfo();
?>" > /var/www/html/index.php
//更改属主和组
[root@node3 ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/

• 重启服务

[root@node1 ~]# apachectl restart
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm

• 验证成功