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    Description

    Soon after he decided to design a T-shirt for our Algorithm Board on Free-City BBS, XKA found that he was trapped by all kinds of suggestions from everyone on the board. It is indeed a mission-impossible to have everybody perfectly satisfied. So he took a poll to collect people's opinions. Here are what he obtained: N people voted for M design elements (such as the ACM-ICPC logo, big names in computer science, well-known graphs, etc.). Everyone assigned each element a number of satisfaction. However, XKA can only put K (<=M) elements into his design. He needs you to pick for him the K elements such that the total number of satisfaction is maximized.        
                    

    Input

    The input consists of multiple test cases. For each case, the first line contains three positive integers N, M and K where N is the number of people, M is the number of design elements, and K is the number of elements XKA will put into his design. Then N lines follow, each contains M numbers. The j-th number in the i-th line represents the i-th person's satisfaction on the j-th element.        
                    

    Output

    For each test case, print in one line the indices of the K elements you would suggest XKA to take into consideration so that the total number of satisfaction is maximized. If there are more than one solutions, you must output the one with minimal indices. The indices start from 1 and must be printed in non-increasing order. There must be exactly one space between two adjacent indices, and no extra space at the end of the line.        
                    

    Sample Input

    3 6 4 2 2.5 5 1 3 4 5 1 3.5 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2
                    

    Sample Output

    6 5 3 1 2 1
     
     
    超时  然后将代码不断修改  C++输入改为使用C输入
    对scanf函数不熟悉!!! 输入双精度浮点数使用“%lf”   使用“%f“和”%e"都无法读取到正确的数字,因为这两者为浮点数!!
    #include<iostream>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    using namespace std;
    int N,M,K;
    double s[1000][1000];
    int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)
    {
        return *(int*)a<*(int*)b?1:-1;
    }
    void f(double sum[],int p[])
    {
        int k=0,j,i;
        while(k<K){
            for(j=0;j<M;j++){
                bool flag=true;
                for(i=0;i<M;i++){
                    if(sum[j]<sum[i]){
                        flag=false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(flag==true){
                    sum[j]=-1;
                    p[k++]=j+1;
                    break;
                }
                else continue;
            }
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        while(scanf("%d %d %d",&N,&M,&K)!=EOF){
            double sum[1000];
            int p[1000];
            int i=0,j;
            memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
            while(i<N){
                for(j=0;j<M;j++){
                    scanf("%lf",&s[i][j]);
                    sum[j]+=s[i][j];
                }
                i++;
            }
            f(sum,p);
            qsort(p,K,sizeof(p[0]),cmp);
            for(i=0;i<K;i++){
                if(i==K-1)printf("%d
    ",p[i]);
                else printf("%d ", p[i]);
            }
        }
        //system("pause");
        return 0; 
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/farewell-farewell/p/5193420.html
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