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  • 关于某道C#上机题 双向循环链表

        本文继续 《关于某道C#上机题的OO - 策略模式》 中的题目,但这是使用的是双向循环链表。当第一次看到这题我首先想到的是循环链表,但题目要求面向对象的方法,汗~
         首先是双向链表的节点类
        
     1 /// <summary>
     2     /// 双向链表节点
     3     /// </summary>
     4     /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
     5     public class DoubleLinkNode<T>
     6     {
     7         public DoubleLinkNode() { }
     8         public DoubleLinkNode(T item)
     9         {
    10             Value = item;
    11         }
    12         /// <summary>
    13         /// 节点值
    14         /// </summary>
    15         public T Value { getset; }
    16         /// <summary>
    17         /// 下一个节点
    18         /// </summary>
    19         public DoubleLinkNode<T> Next { getset; }
    20         /// <summary>
    21         /// 前一个节点
    22         /// </summary>
    23         public DoubleLinkNode<T> Previous { getset; }
    24         public override string ToString()
    25         {
    26             return Value.ToString();
    27         }
    28     }
    这里使用的是泛型类,他的优势就不讨论了,下面是循环链表类
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 双向循环链表
        
    /// </summary>
        
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        public class CircleList<T> : IEnumerable<T>
        {
            
    private int currentIndex;
            
    private DoubleLinkNode<T> current;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 头节点
            
    /// </summary>
            public DoubleLinkNode<T> First { getprivate set; }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 尾节点
            
    /// </summary>
            public DoubleLinkNode<T> Last { getprivate set; }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 节点数
            
    /// </summary>
            public int Count { getprivate set; }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 索引
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="index"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public DoubleLinkNode<T> this[int index]
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    if (Count - index < index)
                    {
                        currentIndex 
    = Count - 1;
                        current 
    = Last;
                        
    while (currentIndex > 0)
                        {
                            
    if (currentIndex == index) break;
                            currentIndex
    --;
                            current 
    = current.Previous;
                        }
                    }
                    
    else
                    {
                        Reset();
                        
    while (currentIndex < Count - 1)
                        {
                            
    if (currentIndex == index) break;
                            currentIndex
    ++;
                            current 
    = current.Next;
                        }
                    }
                    
    return current;
                }
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 在尾部添加节点
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="node"></param>
            public void AddLast(DoubleLinkNode<T> node)
            {
                
    if (Last == null) Last = node;
                
    if (First == null) First = node;
                Last.Next 
    = node;
                node.Previous 
    = Last;
                Last 
    = node;
                node.Next 
    = First;
                First.Previous 
    = node;
                Count
    ++;
                Last.Next 
    = First;
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 在尾部添加节点
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="item"></param>
            public void AddLast(T item)
            {
                DoubleLinkNode
    <T> node = new DoubleLinkNode<T>(item);
                AddLast(node);
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 移除节点
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="node"></param>
            public void Remove(DoubleLinkNode<T> node)
            {
                node.Previous.Next 
    = node.Next;
                node.Next.Previous 
    = node.Previous;
                Count
    --;
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 移除节点
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="item"></param>
            public void Remove(T item)
            {
                DoubleLinkNode
    <T> node = Find(o => o.Value.Equals(item));
                
    if (node == nullreturn;
                Remove(node);
                Count
    --;
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 查找节点
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="match"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public DoubleLinkNode<T> Find(Predicate<DoubleLinkNode<T>> match)
            {
                Reset();
                
    while (currentIndex < Count)
                {
                    
    if (match(current))
                    {
                        
    return current;
                    }
                    currentIndex
    ++;
                    current 
    = current.Next;
                }
                
    return null;
            }
            
    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
            {
                Reset();
                
    while (currentIndex < Count)
                {
                    
    yield return current.Value;
                    current 
    = current.Next;
                    currentIndex
    ++;
                }
            }
            IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
            {
                
    return this.GetEnumerator();
            }
            
    public override string ToString()
            {
                
    string s = string.Empty;
                Reset();
                
    while (currentIndex < Count)
                {
                    s 
    += string.Format("Node:{0}   NextNode:{1}   PreviousNode:{2}\r\n", current, current.Next, current.Previous);
                    currentIndex
    ++;
                    current 
    = current.Next;
                }
                
    return s;
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 清除
            
    /// </summary>
            public void Clear()
            {
                Count 
    = 0;
                First 
    = null;
                Last 
    = null;
            }
            
    private void Reset()
            {
                currentIndex 
    = 0;
                current 
    = First;
            }
        }
    由于没用使用DoubleLinkNode<T>[] 来存储数据,所以索引的处理显得非常的麻烦(如果用了数组就存在链表的容量问题),希望高手们能给出好的方法。
    下面就是具体实现了
    class Program
        {
            
    static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                
    //初始化数据
                CircleList<Person> list = new CircleList<Person>();
                
    for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
                {
                    list.AddLast(
    new Person(i + 1));
                }
                
    //当前报数人
                DoubleLinkNode<Person> current = list.First;
                
    //报数序号
                int k = 0;
                
    //循环报数
                while (list.Count > 1)
                {
                    k
    ++;
                    Console.WriteLine(
    string.Format("{0}:{1}", current.Value.Id, k));
                    
    if (k % 3 == 0)
                        list.Remove(current);
                    current 
    = current.Next;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(
    string.Format("Last Person:{0}", current.Value.Id));
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 玩家
        
    /// </summary>
        public class Person
        {
            
    public Person(int id)
            {
                
    this.Id = id;
            }
            
    public int Id { getset; }
        }

    下面是结果
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/farmer/p/1562812.html
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