在使用yaml文件部署Deployment项目时，出现过
error: error validating "xx-Deployment.yaml": error validating data: found invalid field Ports for v1.Container; if you choose to ignore these errors, turn validation off with --validate=false
的错误，对于kubernetes中的apiversion做一个简单的说明：
1.extensions/v1beta1是用于kubernetes版本在1.6之前，资源申明
2.apps/v1beta1是用于1.6-1.9版本之间
3.apps/v1是1.9版本以后使用
目前使用的是1.16.3版本可以正常使用apps/v1
apps是指应用的场景，例如可以使用deployment，service，namespace等，几乎涵盖了申明资源，不过也可以不写，进行通用匹配资源，但也有些资源需要特殊申明，具体可以通过命令查看。
[root@test kubernetes]# kubectl api-versions admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 apps/v1 apps/v1beta1 apps/v1beta2 authentication.k8s.io/v1 authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 authorization.k8s.io/v1 authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 autoscaling/v1 autoscaling/v2beta1 autoscaling/v2beta2 batch/v1 batch/v1beta1 certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1 coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1 events.k8s.io/v1beta1 extensions/v1beta1 networking.k8s.io/v1 policy/v1beta1 rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1 storage.k8s.io/v1 storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 v1
api-resources
可以通过查看api-resources来查看受支持的资源。
这里的资源包括Kubernetes自带的，和用户自建的CRD
第三列和第五列就可以看到title为APIVERSION和KIND，其实到此就已经可以明确如何对应使用资源了。
[root@test ~]# kubectl api-resources NAME SHORTNAMES APIVERSION NAMESPACED KIND bindings v1 true Binding componentstatuses cs v1 false ComponentStatus configmaps cm v1 true ConfigMap endpoints ep v1 true Endpoints events ev v1 true Event limitranges limits v1 true LimitRange namespaces ns v1 false Namespace nodes no v1 false Node persistentvolumeclaims pvc v1 true PersistentVolumeClaim persistentvolumes pv v1 false PersistentVolume pods po v1 true Pod podtemplates v1 true PodTemplate replicationcontrollers rc v1 true ReplicationController resourcequotas quota v1 true ResourceQuota secrets v1 true Secret serviceaccounts sa v1 true ServiceAccount services svc v1 true Service mutatingwebhookconfigurations admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 false MutatingWebhookConfiguration validatingwebhookconfigurations admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 false ValidatingWebhookConfiguration customresourcedefinitions crd,crds apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 false CustomResourceDefinition apiservices apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 false APIService controllerrevisions apps/v1 true ControllerRevision daemonsets ds apps/v1 true DaemonSet deployments deploy apps/v1 true Deployment replicasets rs apps/v1 true ReplicaSet statefulsets sts apps/v1 true StatefulSet tokenreviews authentication.k8s.io/v1 false TokenReview localsubjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 true LocalSubjectAccessReview selfsubjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 false SelfSubjectAccessReview selfsubjectrulesreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 false SelfSubjectRulesReview subjectaccessreviews authorization.k8s.io/v1 false SubjectAccessReview horizontalpodautoscalers hpa autoscaling/v1 true HorizontalPodAutoscaler cronjobs cj batch/v1beta1 true CronJob jobs batch/v1 true Job certificatesigningrequests csr certificates.k8s.io/v1 false CertificateSigningRequest leases coordination.k8s.io/v1 true Lease endpointslices discovery.k8s.io/v1beta1 true EndpointSlice events ev events.k8s.io/v1 true Event ingresses ing extensions/v1beta1 true Ingress flowschemas flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1 false FlowSchema prioritylevelconfigurations flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1 false PriorityLevelConfiguration ingressclasses networking.k8s.io/v1 false IngressClass ingresses ing networking.k8s.io/v1 true Ingress networkpolicies netpol networking.k8s.io/v1 true NetworkPolicy runtimeclasses node.k8s.io/v1 false RuntimeClass poddisruptionbudgets pdb policy/v1beta1 true PodDisruptionBudget podsecuritypolicies psp policy/v1beta1 false PodSecurityPolicy clusterrolebindings rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 false ClusterRoleBinding clusterroles rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 false ClusterRole rolebindings rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 true RoleBinding roles rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 true Role priorityclasses pc scheduling.k8s.io/v1 false PriorityClass csidrivers storage.k8s.io/v1 false CSIDriver csinodes storage.k8s.io/v1 false CSINode storageclasses sc storage.k8s.io/v1 false StorageClass volumeattachments storage.k8s.io/v1 false VolumeAttachment
kubectl explain
通过kubectl explain {kind_name}可以参考到某个kind资源拥有的字段以及对应的apiVersion
$ kubectl explain deployment KIND: Deployment VERSION: apps/v1 DESCRIPTION: Deployment enables declarative updates for Pods and ReplicaSets. FIELDS: apiVersion <string> APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources kind <string> Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds metadata <Object> Standard object metadata. spec <Object> Specification of the desired behavior of the Deployment. status <Object> Most recently observed status of the Deployment.
查看资源支持所有字段
kubectl explain { kind_name } --recursive
如：kubectl explain { kind_name } --recursive
因为太长这里就不列出来了。
查看具体字段里的子字段
kubectl explain { kind_name }.字段名1.字段名2
其中从左往右是父子关系，如：deployment.spec.selector
当在自己写yaml文件时，没有参考示例，可以使用这些命令来摸索