Linux源配置（debain&centos）

Debain

用光盘最小安装了linux发行版debain 8系统，后需在线安装一些软件工具集，根据相关提示，确认是安装源的问题。因此需要修改apt的源。

当然了，有些iso包中含有一些工具安装包,默认就可以直接安装了。你也可以设置本地安装源，方法如下

1. 插入CD/DVD
2. 执行命令：apt-cdrom add（或者：apt-cdrom -d=/[你的默认光盘挂载点路径]）

debain源的版本区分

• 5是Debian
• 6是squeeze
• 7是wheezy
• 8是jessie
• 9是stretch

步骤

1. 修改文件：vim /etc/apt/sources.list，在文件中注销含有DVD的哪一行，添加你需要的对应版本的源
2. 执行apt-get update
3. 安静地等待

以下记录国内几个jessie源

163的源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

阿里的源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contribdeb
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free

中科大源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free

下面是stretch的源（用于Debain 9）

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

163源帮助：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/debian.html

中科大源：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/

参考阿里：https://yq.aliyun.com/ziliao/29491

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Centos

文件位置：/etc/yum.repos.d/

步骤

1. 找到你想要的源,下载对应版本即可
2. 替换该目录下文件：CentOS-Base.repo
3. 顺序执行以下指令
   • yum clean all
   • yun makecache

参考内容：

https://blog.csdn.net/kadwf123/article/details/78231694

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html