C#搭建简单的http服务器，访问静态资源

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;

namespace ScreenServer.Common
{
    public class MyHttpServer
    {
        public bool running = false; // Is it running?

        private int timeout = 8; // Time limit for data transfers.
        private Encoding charEncoder = Encoding.UTF8; // To encode string
        private Socket serverSocket; // Our server socket
        private string contentPath; // Root path of our contents

        // Content types that are supported by our server
        // You can add more...
        // To see other types: 
        private Dictionary<string, string> extensions = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{ 
    //{ "extension", "content type" }
    { "htm", "text/html" },
    { "html", "text/html" },
    { "xml", "text/xml" },
    { "txt", "text/plain" },
    { "css", "text/css" },
    { "png", "image/png" },
    { "gif", "image/gif" },
    { "jpg", "image/jpg" },
    { "jpeg", "image/jpeg" },
    { "zip", "application/zip"}
};

        public bool start(IPAddress ipAddress, int port, int maxNOfCon, string contentPath)
        {
            if (running) return false; // If it is already running, exit.

            try
            {
                // A tcp/ip socket (ipv4)
                serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream,
                               ProtocolType.Tcp);
                serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port));
                serverSocket.Listen(maxNOfCon);
                serverSocket.ReceiveTimeout = timeout;
                serverSocket.SendTimeout = timeout;
                running = true;
                this.contentPath = contentPath;
            }
            catch { return false; }

            // Our thread that will listen connection requests
            // and create new threads to handle them.
            Thread requestListenerT = new Thread(() =>
            {
                while (running)
                {
                    Socket clientSocket;
                    try
                    {
                        clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();
                        // Create new thread to handle the request and continue to listen the socket.
                        Thread requestHandler = new Thread(() =>
                            {
                                clientSocket.ReceiveTimeout = timeout;
                                clientSocket.SendTimeout = timeout;
                                try { handleTheRequest(clientSocket); }
                                catch
                                {
                                    try { clientSocket.Close(); } catch { }
                                }
                            });
                        requestHandler.Start();
                    }
                    catch { }
                }
            });
            requestListenerT.Start();

            return true;
        }

        public void stop()
        {
            if (running)
            {
                running = false;
                try { serverSocket.Close(); }
                catch { }
                serverSocket = null;
            }
        }

        private void handleTheRequest(Socket clientSocket)
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10240]; // 10 kb, just in case
            int receivedBCount = clientSocket.Receive(buffer); // Receive the request
            string strReceived = charEncoder.GetString(buffer, 0, receivedBCount);

            // Parse method of the request
            string httpMethod = strReceived.Substring(0, strReceived.IndexOf(" "));

            int start = strReceived.IndexOf(httpMethod) + httpMethod.Length + 1;
            int length = strReceived.LastIndexOf("HTTP") - start - 1;
            string requestedUrl = strReceived.Substring(start, length);

            string requestedFile;
            if (httpMethod.Equals("GET") || httpMethod.Equals("POST"))
                requestedFile = requestedUrl.Split('?')[0];
            else // You can implement other methods...
            {
                notImplemented(clientSocket);
                return;
            }

            requestedFile = requestedFile.Replace("/", @"").Replace("\..", "");
            start = requestedFile.LastIndexOf('.') + 1;
            if (start > 0)
            {
                length = requestedFile.Length - start;
                string extension = requestedFile.Substring(start, length);
                if (extensions.ContainsKey(extension)) // Do we support this extension?
                    if (File.Exists(contentPath + requestedFile)) //If yes check existence of the file
                                                                  // Everything is OK, send requested file with correct content type:
                        sendOkResponse(clientSocket,
                          File.ReadAllBytes(contentPath + requestedFile), extensions[extension]);
                    else
                        notFound(clientSocket); // We don't support this extension.
                                                // We are assuming that it doesn't exist.
            }
            else
            {
                // If file is not specified try to send index.htm or index.html
                // You can add more (default.htm, default.html)
                if (requestedFile.Substring(length - 1, 1) != @"")
                    requestedFile += @"";
                if (File.Exists(contentPath + requestedFile + "index.htm"))
                    sendOkResponse(clientSocket,
                      File.ReadAllBytes(contentPath + requestedFile + "\index.htm"), "text/html");
                else if (File.Exists(contentPath + requestedFile + "index.html"))
                    sendOkResponse(clientSocket,
                      File.ReadAllBytes(contentPath + requestedFile + "\index.html"), "text/html");
                else
                    notFound(clientSocket);
            }
        }

        private void notImplemented(Socket clientSocket)
        {

            sendResponse(clientSocket, "<html><head><metahttp-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> </head><body><h2>Atasoy Simple Web Server</h2><div>501 - Method Not Implemented</div></body></html>", "501 Not Implemented", "text/html");

        }

        private void notFound(Socket clientSocket)
        {
            sendResponse(clientSocket, "<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body><h2>Atasoy Simple Web Server</h2><div>404 - Not Found</div></body></html>",
                "404 Not Found", "text/html");
        }

        private void sendOkResponse(Socket clientSocket, byte[] bContent, string contentType)
        {
            sendResponse(clientSocket, bContent, "200 OK", contentType);
        }

        // For strings
        private void sendResponse(Socket clientSocket, string strContent, string responseCode, string contentType)
        {
            byte[] bContent = charEncoder.GetBytes(strContent);
            sendResponse(clientSocket, bContent, responseCode, contentType);
        }

        // For byte arrays
        private void sendResponse(Socket clientSocket, byte[] bContent, string responseCode, string contentType)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] bHeader = charEncoder.GetBytes(
                                    "HTTP/1.1 " + responseCode + "
"
                                  + "Server: Atasoy Simple Web Server
"
                                  + "Content-Length: " + bContent.Length.ToString() + "
"
                                  + "Connection: close
"
                                  + "Content-Type: " + contentType + "

");
                clientSocket.Send(bHeader);
                clientSocket.Send(bContent);
                clientSocket.Close();
            }
            catch { }
        }

    }
}

使用

 string bastPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
 // to create new one:
 MyHttpServer server = new MyHttpServer();
 // to start it
 server.start(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8082, 500, bastPath);

转自：http://blog.okbase.net/haobao/archive/60.html