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  • C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上传文件

    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/shihuan10430049/article/details/3734398

    这段时间因项目需要,要实现WinForm下的文件上传,个人觉得采用FTP方法太麻烦,还得配置FTP服务器,要通过防火墙也是一个麻烦。本来打算采用WebClient方法,但是采用这个方法实现后,进度条很短时间后就达到最大值,要等待一段时间才能传送完毕,要是文件太大(我这里测试约100M),会出现错误。后来才知道,原来WebClient是在加载完整个文件到内存后才真正开始上传,怪不得会出现前面的问题了。不得已参考了很多文章,老外的一个文章对我启发很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是采用HttpWebRequest方法实现的。废话少说,开始进入正题。实现过程如下:

    在WinForm里面调用下面的方法来上传文件:

         /// <summary>
            /// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>
            /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件(全路径)</param>
            /// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>
            /// <param name="progressBar">上传进度条</param>
            /// <returns>成功返回1,失败返回0</returns>
            private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)
            {
                int returnValue = 0;
                // 要上传的文件
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);
                //时间戳
                string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
                byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("/r/n--" + strBoundary + "/r/n");
                //请求头部信息
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.Append("--");
                sb.Append(strBoundary);
                sb.Append("/r/n");
                sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"");
                sb.Append("file");
                sb.Append("/"; filename=/"");
                sb.Append(saveName);
                sb.Append("/"");
                sb.Append("/r/n");
                sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
                sb.Append("application/octet-stream");
                sb.Append("/r/n");
                sb.Append("/r/n");
                string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();
                byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);
                // 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象
                HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));
                httpReq.Method = "POST";
                //对发送的数据不使用缓存
                httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
                //设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒)
                httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
                httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;
                long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
                long fileLength = fs.Length;
                httpReq.ContentLength = length;
                try
                {
                    progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;
                    progressBar.Minimum = 0;
                    progressBar.Value = 0;
                    //每次上传4k
                    int bufferLength = 4096;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
                    //已上传的字节数
                    long offset = 0;
                    //开始上传时间
                    DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
                    int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                    Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
                    //发送请求头部消息
                    postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
                    while (size > 0)
                    {
                        postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
                        offset += size;
                        progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));
                        TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;
                        double second = span.TotalSeconds;
                        lblTime.Text = "已用时:" + second.ToString("F2") + "";
                        if (second > 0.001)
                        {
                            lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            lblSpeed.Text = " 正在连接…";
                        }
                        lblState.Text = "已上传:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%";
                        lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M";
                        Application.DoEvents();
                        size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
                    }
                    //添加尾部的时间戳
                    postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
                    postStream.Close();
                    //获取服务器端的响应
                    WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse();
                    Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();
                    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
                    //读取服务器端返回的消息
                    String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();
                    s.Close();
                    sr.Close();
                    if (sReturnString == "Success")
                    {
                        returnValue = 1;
                    }
                    else if (sReturnString == "Error")
                    {
                        returnValue = 0;
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    returnValue = 0;
                }
                finally
                {
                    fs.Close();
                    r.Close();
                }
                return returnValue;
            }

    参数说明如下:

    address:接收文件的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx

    fileNamePath:要上传的本地文件,如:D:/test.rar

    saveName:文件上传到服务器后的名称,如:200901011234.rar

    progressBar:显示文件上传进度的进度条。

    接收文件的WebForm添加一个Save.aspx页面,Load方法如下:

         protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0];
                        string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "//" + file.FileName;
                        file.SaveAs(filePath);
                        Response.Write("Success/r/n");
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        Response.Write("Error/r/n");
                    }
                }
    }

    同时需要配置WebConfig文件的httpRuntime 如下:

    <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400"  executionTimeout="300"/>

    不能的话最大只能上传4M了。要是想上传更大的文件,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout设置大些,同时WinForm下的代码行

    //设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒)
                httpReq.Timeout = 300000;

    也要修改,另外别忘了看看IIS的连接超时是否设置为足够大。

    一切都配置好了,运行效果如下:

    为了解决这个问题,我查看了很多文章,记于此,以后遇到同样的问题有个查找的地方。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/feigao/p/8467257.html
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