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  • Android界面刷新的方法

     

    Android提供了Invalidate方法实现界面刷新,但是Invalidate不能直接在线程中调用,因为他是违背了单线程模型:Android UI操作并不是线程安全的,并且这些操作必须在UI线程中调用。

    Android程序中可以使用的界面刷新方法有两种,分别是利用Handler和利用postInvalidate()来实现在线程中刷新界面。

    利用Handler刷新界面

    实例化一个Handler对象,并重写handleMessage方法调用invalidate()实现界面刷新;而在线程中通过sendMessage发送界面更新消息。

     

           // onCreate()中开启线程

           new Thread(new GameThread()).start();

     

           // 实例化一个handler

           Handler myHandler   = new Handler()

           {

                  //接收到消息后处理

                  public void handleMessage(Message msg)

                  {

                         switch (msg.what)

                         {

                         case Activity01.REFRESH:

                                mGameView.invalidate();        //刷新界面

                                break;

                         }

                         super.handleMessage(msg);

                  }                  

           };

     

           class GameThread implements Runnable

           {

                  public void run()

                  {

                         while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())

                         {

                                Message message = new Message();

                                message.what = Activity01.REFRESH;

                                //发送消息

                                Activity01.this.myHandler.sendMessage(message);

                                try

                                {

                                       Thread.sleep(100);

                                }

                                catch (InterruptedException e)

                                {

                                       Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

                                }

                         }

                  }

           }

    使用postInvalidate()刷新界面

    使用postInvalidate则比较简单,不需要handler,直接在线程中调用postInvalidate即可。

           class GameThread implements Runnable

           {

                  public void run()

                  {

                         while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())

                         {

                                try

                                {

                                       Thread.sleep(100);

                                }

                                catch (InterruptedException e)

                                {

                                       Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

                                }

                                //使用postInvalidate可以直接在线程中更新界面

                                mGameView.postInvalidate();

                         }

                  }

           }

     

    参考:

    Android应用开发揭秘

    Android文档

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/feisky/p/1807433.html
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