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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <errno.h> #define MAXEVENTS 64 static int make_socket_non_blocking (int sfd) { int flags, s; flags = fcntl (sfd, F_GETFL, 0); if (flags == -1) { perror ("fcntl"); return -1; } flags |= O_NONBLOCK; s = fcntl (sfd, F_SETFL, flags); if (s == -1) { perror ("fcntl"); return -1; } return 0; } static int create_and_bind (char *port) { struct addrinfo hints; struct addrinfo *result, *rp; int s, sfd; memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; /* Return IPv4 and IPv6 choices */ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* We want a TCP socket */ hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* All interfaces */ s = getaddrinfo (NULL, port, &hints, &result); if (s != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s ", gai_strerror (s)); return -1; } for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) { sfd = socket (rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); if (sfd == -1) { continue; } s = bind (sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen); if (s == 0) { /* We managed to bind successfully! */ break; } close (sfd); } if (rp == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Could not bind "); return -1; } freeaddrinfo (result); return sfd; } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int sfd, s; int efd; struct epoll_event event; struct epoll_event *events; if (argc != 2) { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [port] ", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } sfd = create_and_bind (argv[1]); if (sfd == -1) { abort (); } s = make_socket_non_blocking (sfd); if (s == -1) { abort (); } s = listen (sfd, SOMAXCONN); if (s == -1) { perror ("listen"); abort (); } efd = epoll_create1 (0); if (efd == -1) { perror ("epoll_create"); abort (); } event.data.fd = sfd; event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; s = epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd, &event); if (s == -1) { perror ("epoll_ctl"); abort (); } /* Buffer where events are returned */ events = calloc (MAXEVENTS, sizeof event); /* The event loop */ while (1) { int n, i; n = epoll_wait (efd, events, MAXEVENTS, -1); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((events[i].events & EPOLLERR) || (events[i].events & EPOLLHUP) || (!(events[i].events & EPOLLIN))) { /* An error has occured on this fd, or the socket is not ready for reading (why were we notified then?) */ fprintf (stderr, "epoll error "); close (events[i].data.fd); continue; } else if (sfd == events[i].data.fd) { /* We have a notification on the listening socket, which means one or more incoming connections. */ while (1) { struct sockaddr in_addr; socklen_t in_len; int infd; char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV]; in_len = sizeof in_addr; infd = accept (sfd, &in_addr, &in_len); if (infd == -1) { if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) { /* We have processed all incoming connections. */ break; } else { perror ("accept"); break; } } s = getnameinfo (&in_addr, in_len, hbuf, sizeof hbuf, sbuf, sizeof sbuf, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV); if (s == 0) { printf("Accepted connection on descriptor %d " "(host=%s, port=%s) ", infd, hbuf, sbuf); } /* Make the incoming socket non-blocking and add it to the list of fds to monitor. */ s = make_socket_non_blocking (infd); if (s == -1) { abort (); } event.data.fd = infd; event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; s = epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, infd, &event); if (s == -1) { perror ("epoll_ctl"); abort (); } } continue; } else { /* We have data on the fd waiting to be read. Read and display it. We must read whatever data is available completely, as we are running in edge-triggered mode and won't get a notification again for the same data. */ int done = 0; while (1) { ssize_t count; char buf[512]; count = read (events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof buf); if (count == -1) { /* If errno == EAGAIN, that means we have read all data. So go back to the main loop. */ if (errno != EAGAIN) { perror ("read"); done = 1; } break; } else if (count == 0) { /* End of file. The remote has closed the connection. */ done = 1; break; } /* Write the buffer to standard output */ s = write (1, buf, count); if (s == -1) { perror ("write"); abort (); } } if (done) { printf ("Closed connection on descriptor %d ", events[i].data.fd); /* Closing the descriptor will make epoll remove it from the set of descriptors which are monitored. */ close (events[i].data.fd); } } } } free (events); close (sfd); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } |
具体函数介绍请参考：https://banu.com/blog/2/how-to-use-epoll-a-complete-example-in-c/
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