CSLA.Net 3.0.5 项目管理示例 业务集合基类（ProjectResources.cs，ProjectResource.cs）

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Csla;
using Csla.Data;

namespace ProjectTracker.Library
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 此?类?的?主?要?功?能?用?于?给?Project提?供?对?其?关?联?子?对?象?的?集?合?的?一?个?维?护?和?映?射?，?Project----ProjectResources----ProjectResource
    /// 她?是?一?个?集?合?，?是?父?对?象?组?织?子?对?象?的?一?个?集?合?
    /// ，?提?供?用?于?托?管?包?含?的?子?类?，?比?较?，?添?加?，?删?除?子?对?象?等?
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable()]
    public class ProjectResources : BusinessListBase<ProjectResources, ProjectResource>
    {
        #region Business Methods
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 获?得?一?个?项?目?集?合?中?的?项?目?资?源?对?象?（?）?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="resourceId">项?目?资?源?ID</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ProjectResource GetItem(int resourceId)
        {
            //从?当?前?对?象?集?合?中?搜?索?其?中?的?子?对?象?，?比?较?参?数?ID，?相?等?则?返?回?
            foreach (ProjectResource res in this)
                if (res.ResourceId == resourceId)
                    return res;
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通?过?指?定?的?ID值?，?像?当?前?集?合?中?加?入?子?对?象?，?分?配?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="resourceId">待?加?入?子?对?象?的?ID</param>
        public void Assign(int resourceId)
        {
            if (!Contains(resourceId))
            {
                ProjectResource resource = ProjectResource.NewProjectResource(resourceId);
                this.Add(resource);
            }
            else
                throw new InvalidOperationException("资?源?已?经?在?项?目?中?存?在?");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从?集?合?中?移?除?一?个?资?源?子?对?象?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="resourceId">待?移?除?子?对?象?id</param>
        public void Remove(int resourceId)
        {
            foreach (ProjectResource res in this)
            {
                if (res.ResourceId == resourceId)
                {
                    //从?集?合?类?中?移?除?，?集?合?类?是?一?个?泛?型?，?由?于?BusinessListBase集?成?自?集?合?基?类?，?所?以?他?也?同?时?拥?有?集?合?的?方?法?
                    //Remove,Add等?，?这?个?操?作?应?该?将?数?据?放?到?DEleteList中?
                    Remove(res);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///  检?查?集?合?中?是?否?包?含?此?子?对?象?，?如?果?包?含?返?回?True，?否?则?返?回?false
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="resourceId">子?对?象?ID，?资?源?id用?的?是?整?型?</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Contains(int resourceId)
        {
            foreach (ProjectResource res in this)
                if (res.ResourceId == resourceId)
                    return true;
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在?删?除?已?删?除?的?集?合?中?搜?索?子?对?象?的?存?在?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="resourceId"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool ContainsDeleted(int resourceId)
        {
            foreach (ProjectResource res in DeletedList)
                if (res.ResourceId == resourceId)
                    return true;
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Factory Methods
        /// <summary>
        /// 内?联?工?厂?，?代?表?同?一?个?程?序?集?中?调?用?，?因?为?他?只?是?提?供?给?project对?象?在?创?建?的?时?候?同?时?被?创?建?的?一?个?方?法?，?调?用?请?看?project
        /// 而?UI不?会?去?使?用?她?
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal static ProjectResources NewProjectResources()
        {
            return new ProjectResources();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 通?过?dr获?得?一?个?集?合?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal static ProjectResources GetProjectResources(SafeDataReader dr)
        {
            //调?用?带?参?数?的?构?造?器?
            return new ProjectResources(dr);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 默?认?构?造?器?
        /// </summary>
        private ProjectResources()
        {
            //标?记?为?子?关?系?
            MarkAsChild();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 带?参?数?的?构?造?器?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        private ProjectResources(SafeDataReader dr)
        {
            MarkAsChild();
            Fetch(dr);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Data Access

        // c从?数?据?看?加?载?数?据?
        private void Fetch(SafeDataReader dr)
        {
            //将?列?表?更?改?事?件?暂?时?设?置?为?失?效?，?增?加?效?率?（?）?
            this.RaiseListChangedEvents = false;
            while (dr.Read())
                this.Add(ProjectResource.GetResource(dr));//DR传?个?子?对?象?用?于?初?始?化?一?个?子?对?象?
            //启?用?事?件?
            this.RaiseListChangedEvents = true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// （?）?，?这?个?方?法?是?内?联?方?法?，?因?为?她?只?是?Project来?调?用?的?
        /// 托?管?让?每?一?个?子?对?象?都?做?相?应?的?操?作?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="project"></param>
        internal void Update(Project project)
        {
            this.RaiseListChangedEvents = false;
            // update (thus deleting) any deleted child objects
            //从?已?删?除?列?表?中?轮?寻?每?一?个?元?素?调?用?其?删?除?自?身?方?法?，?注?意?他?们?要?传?入?其?关?联?的?项?目?对?象?
            foreach (ProjectResource obj in DeletedList)
                obj.DeleteSelf(project);//从?数?据?库?中?删?除?（?）?
            // now that they are deleted, remove them from memory too
            //将?DeletedList从?系?统?缓?存?中?移?除?掉?所?有?的?元?素?，?deletedList被?清?空?，?同?步?数?据?库?
            DeletedList.Clear();
            
            // add/update any current child objects
            // 再?来?看?看?添?加?和?更?新?是?如?何?实?现?的?，?同?样?要?传?入?相?应?关?联?的?项?目?对?象?
            // 轮?寻?每?一?个?子?元?素?，?查?看?其?标?志?，?如?果?是?新?的?就?调?用?子?对?象?的?插?入?方?法?
            // 如?果?不?是?新?的?，?那?么?就?调?用?更?新?方?法?
            
            foreach (ProjectResource obj in this)
            {
                //根?据?子?对?象?的?状?态?调?用?合?适?的?方?法?
                if (obj.IsNew)
                    obj.Insert(project);
                else
                    obj.Update(project);
            }
            this.RaiseListChangedEvents = true;
        }

        #endregion

    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Csla;
using Csla.Data;
using Csla.Validation;

namespace ProjectTracker.Library
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 此?类?为?分?配?资?源?类?，?用?于?和?ProjectResources类?合?作?为?Project处?理?分?配?给?项?目?的?资?源?的?类?、?
    /// 集?成?子?业?务?基?类?，?与?project是?相?同?的?，?但?是?她?还?集?成?自?一?个?IholdRoles接?口?
    /// 这?个?类?只?提?供?给?ProjectResources使?用?
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable()]
    public class ProjectResource : BusinessBase<ProjectResource>, IHoldRoles
    {
        #region Business Methods

        private int _resourceId;//资?源?id
        private string _firstName = string.Empty;//名?字?
        private string _lastName = string.Empty;//姓?氏?
        private SmartDate _assigned;//分?配?日?期?
        private int _role;//职?位?
        private byte[] _timestamp = new byte[8];//时?间?戳?，?用?于?处?理?并?发?修?改?的?情?况?，?先?写?者?赢?的?乐?观?并?发?

        //表?明?特?性?，?表?示?是?主?键?，?但?是?并?不?一?定?是?唯?一?的?可?识?别?值?
        [System.ComponentModel.DataObjectField(false, true)]
        public int ResourceId
        {
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            get
            {
                CanReadProperty(true);
                return _resourceId;
            }
        }

        public string FirstName
        {
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            get
            {
                CanReadProperty(true);
                return _firstName;
            }
        }

        public string LastName
        {
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            get
            {
                CanReadProperty(true);
                return _lastName;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 全?名?属?性?
        /// </summary>
        public string FullName
        {
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            get
            {
                if (CanReadProperty("FirstName") &&  CanReadProperty("LastName"))
                    return string.Format("{0}, {1}", LastName, FirstName);
                else
                    throw new System.Security.SecurityException( "没?有?读?取?权?限?");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 分?配?日?期?
        /// </summary>
        public string Assigned
        {
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            get
            {
                CanReadProperty(true);
                //获?取?时?间?的?文?本?
                return _assigned.Text;
            }
        }

        public int Role
        {
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            get
            {
                CanReadProperty(true);
                return _role;
            }
            [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
            set
            {
                CanWriteProperty(true);
                //如?果?不?重?复?则?更?改?
                if (!_role.Equals(value))
                {
                    _role = value;
                    //1调?用?对?数?据?验?证?规?则?的?检?查?AddBusinessRules,2,IsDirty标?记?已?经?修?改?,
                    //3,出?发?属?性?更?改?事?件?提?供?给?UI刷?新?的?警?示?(411)，?发?生?变?化?就?要?调?用?此?方?法?
                    PropertyHasChanged();
                }
            }
        }
        //获?得?资?源?
        public Resource GetResource()
        {
            return Resource.GetResource(_resourceId);
        }
        //提?供?Id，?是?为?了?支?持?Object的?，?Equals().toString(),GetHashCode()
        protected override object GetIdValue()
        {
            return _resourceId;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Validation Rules

        protected override void AddBusinessRules()
        {
            //通?过?RuleHandler委?托?，?调?用?Assignment.ValidRole方?法?，?对?Role进?行?验?证?，?这?个?方?法?在?Assignment中?定?义?，?你?可?以?看?一?下?，?是?公?用?的?方?法?
            //如?果?返?回?false的?话?就?是?代?表?验?证?失?败?，?true验?证?成?功?
            ValidationRules.AddRule( new Csla.Validation.RuleHandler( Assignment.ValidRole), "Role");
        }

        #endregion

        #region Authorization Rules

        protected override void AddAuthorizationRules()
        {
            //只?有?ProjectManager，?才?有?权?限?修?改?Role
            AuthorizationRules.AllowWrite( "Role", "ProjectManager");
        }

        #endregion

        #region Factory Methods

        internal static ProjectResource NewProjectResource(int resourceId)
        {
            //调?用?构?造?器?初?始?化?，?，?获?得?一?个?资?源?，?，?给?予?一?个?默?认?职?位?
            return new ProjectResource( Resource.GetResource(resourceId), RoleList.DefaultRole());
        }

        internal static ProjectResource GetResource(SafeDataReader dr)
        {
            //调?用?构?造?器?初?始?化?
            return new ProjectResource(dr);
        }

        //默?认?构?造?
        private ProjectResource()
        {
            //标?记?为?子?很?重?要?，?必?须?的?
            MarkAsChild();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通?过?一?个?已?有?资?源?，?和?一?个?职?位?来?构?造?一?个?ProjectResource
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="resource"></param>
        /// <param name="role"></param>
        private ProjectResource(Resource resource, int role)
        {

            MarkAsChild();
            _resourceId = resource.Id;
            _lastName = resource.LastName;
            _firstName = resource.FirstName;
            _assigned.Date = Assignment.GetDefaultAssignedDate();
            _role = role;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 单?参?数?构?造?，?这?个?时?候?DR是?一?个?记?录?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        private ProjectResource(SafeDataReader dr)
        {
            MarkAsChild();
            Fetch(dr);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Data Access

        private void Fetch(SafeDataReader dr)
        {
            _resourceId = dr.GetInt32("ResourceId");
            _lastName = dr.GetString("LastName");
            _firstName = dr.GetString("FirstName");
            _assigned = dr.GetSmartDate("Assigned");
            _role = dr.GetInt32("Role");
            //非?常?标?准?的?时?间?戳?
            dr.GetBytes("LastChanged", 0, _timestamp, 0, 8);
            //做?旧?，?因?为?此?对?象?与?数?据?库?是?数?据?同?步?的?
            MarkOld();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 内?联?的?，?当?其?父?对?象?调?用?此?对?象?时?候?判?断?对?象?状?态?，?isDeleted=false isnew=true，?调?用?此?方?法?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="project"></param>
        internal void Insert(Project project)
        {
            // if we're not dirty then don't update the database
            //如?果?当?前?对?象?不?脏?也?就?是?没?有?给?其?付?过?值?，?没?有?必?要?更?新?到?数?据?库?
            if (!this.IsDirty) return;

            using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(Database.PTrackerConnection))
            {
                cn.Open();
                //调?用?分?派?类?中?的?方?法?，?并?且?返?回?时?间?戳?
                //参?数?是?连?接?，?项?目?id父?id，?资?源?id子?id，?分?配?时?间?，?角?色?
                _timestamp = Assignment.AddAssignment(cn, project.Id, _resourceId, _assigned, _role);
                //做?旧?This对?象?，?因?为?她?已?经?与?数?据?库?同?步?，?也?就?是?说?她?已?经?在?数?据?库?中?了?，?不?是?新?的?数?据?库?
                //这?个?方?法?如?果?是?在?根?对?象?数?据?门?户?会?自?动?调?用?，?但?是?子?对?象?需?要?手?动?
                //这?个?方?法?会?将?isNew标?记?，?和?IsDirty标?记?设?置?为?False，?因?为?这?时?，?这?个?数?据?既?不?是?新?的?也?不?是?脏?的?
                MarkOld();
            }
        }

        internal void Update(Project project)
        {
            // if we're not dirty then don't update the database
            if (!this.IsDirty) return;

            using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(Database.PTrackerConnection))
            {
                cn.Open();
                //与?Insert同?理?
                _timestamp = Assignment.UpdateAssignment(cn, project.Id, _resourceId, _assigned, _role, _timestamp);
                MarkOld();
            }
        }

        internal void DeleteSelf(Project project)
        {
            // if we're not dirty then don't update the database
            if (!this.IsDirty) return;

            // if we're new then don't update the database
            if (this.IsNew) return;

            using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(Database.PTrackerConnection))
            {
                cn.Open();
                Assignment.RemoveAssignment(cn, project.Id, _resourceId);
                MarkNew();
            }
        }

        #endregion

    }
}

//此?业?务?类?实?现?与?.0完?全?一?致?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Csla;
using Csla.Validation;
using Csla.Data;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ProjectTracker.Library
{
    //定?义?这?个?接?口?是?为?了?使?子?类?提?供?，?可?以?提?供?对?Role属?性?的?访?问?
    internal interface IHoldRoles
    {
        int Role { get; set; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 这?个?类?定?义?为?内?联?的?，?同?时?是?静?态?的?，?是?因?为?这?个?类?是?提?供?了?ProjectResource和?ResourceAssignmet的?通?用?方?法?的?集?合?，?因?为?
    /// 这?个?两?个?对?象?都?在?操?作?这?相?同?的?数?据?，?一?个?资?源?属?于?某?个?项?目?，?和?一?个?项?目?拥?有?多?少?资?源?在?是?一?个?含?义?
    /// 静?态?类?，?是?因?为?这?个?类?没?有?任?何?私?有?变?量?，?也?就?是?数?据?域?，?所?以?声?明?为?静?态?方?便?使?用?
    /// 此?对?象?对?Assignment表?进?行?操?作?，?这?个?表?是?一?个?中?间?表?，?用?来?存?储?多?对?多?的?表?数?据?映?射?
    /// 通?用?原?则?
    /// </summary>
    internal static class Assignment
    {

        #region Business Methods

        /// <summary>
        /// 获?得?默?认?的?分?配?时?间?
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DateTime GetDefaultAssignedDate()
        {
            return DateTime.Today;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Validation Rules

        /// <summary>
        /// Ensure the Role property value exists
        /// in RoleList
        /// 像?上?面?的?英?文?解?释?一?样?，?这?个?验?证?确?保?了?Role在?RoleList中?可?以?被?找?到?
        /// 这?个?方?法?是?一?个?公?用?的?验?证?方?法?ProjectResource和?ResourceAssignmet通?过?委?托?来?调?用?这?个?方?法?验?证?
        /// </summary>
        public static bool ValidRole(object target, RuleArgs e)
        {
            int role = ((IHoldRoles)target).Role;

            //通?过?RoleList的?GetList获?得?List对?象?，?RolesList对?象?拥?有?的?ContainsKey方?法?可?以?判?断?此?id在?列?表?中?是?否?存?在?
            if (RoleList.GetList().ContainsKey(role))
                return true;
            else
            {
                e.Description = "职?务?必?须?在?职?务?列?表?中?存?在?";
                return false;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Data Access
        /// <summary>
        /// 添?加?一?个?分?配?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cn">连?接?</param>
        /// <param name="projectId">项?目?id</param>
        /// <param name="resourceId">资?源?id</param>
        /// <param name="assigned">分?配?时?间?</param>
        /// <param name="role">职?位?</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] AddAssignment(SqlConnection cn, Guid projectId, int resourceId, SmartDate assigned, int role)
        {
            using (SqlCommand cm = cn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cm.CommandText = "addAssignment";
                return DoAddUpdate(cm, projectId, resourceId, assigned, role);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 更?新?一?个?分?配?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cn">连?接?</param>
        /// <param name="projectId">项?目?id</param>
        /// <param name="resourceId">资?源?id</param>
        /// <param name="assigned">分?配?时?间?</param>
        /// <param name="newRole">更?新?后?的?职?位?</param>
        /// <param name="timestamp">时?间?戳?</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] UpdateAssignment(SqlConnection cn, Guid projectId, int resourceId, SmartDate assigned, int newRole, byte[] timestamp)
        {
            using (SqlCommand cm = cn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cm.CommandText = "updateAssignment";
                cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@lastChanged", timestamp);
                return DoAddUpdate( cm, projectId, resourceId, assigned, newRole);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 添?加?和?更?新?的?公?共?方?法?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cm"></param>
        /// <param name="projectId"></param>
        /// <param name="resourceId"></param>
        /// <param name="assigned"></param>
        /// <param name="newRole"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static byte[] DoAddUpdate(SqlCommand cm, Guid projectId, int resourceId, SmartDate assigned, int newRole)
        {
            cm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@projectId", projectId);
            cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@resourceId", resourceId);
            cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@assigned", assigned.DBValue);
            cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@role", newRole);
            //时?间?戳?返?回?值?
            SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("@newLastChanged", SqlDbType.Timestamp);
            param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
            cm.Parameters.Add(param);

            cm.ExecuteNonQuery();

            return (byte[])cm.Parameters["@newLastChanged"].Value;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删?除?一?个?分?配?
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cn"></param>
        /// <param name="projectId"></param>
        /// <param name="resourceId"></param>
        public static void RemoveAssignment(SqlConnection cn, Guid projectId, int resourceId)
        {
            using (SqlCommand cm = cn.CreateCommand())
            {
                cm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cm.CommandText = "deleteAssignment";
                cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@projectId", projectId);
                cm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@resourceId", resourceId);

                cm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }

        #endregion

    }
}

代码下载：CSLA3.0中文学习演示程序1.2.rar