ubuntu安装mariadb

第一章：基本安装步骤

第一步：下载并解压

wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.0.6/kvm-tarbake-jaunty-x86/mariadb-10.0.6.tar.gz
wget mariadb-10.0.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf mariadb-10.0.6.tar.gz
cd mariadb-10.0.6

第二步：编译并安装

sudo apt-get install cmake libncurses5-dev g++ bison libssl-dev libxml2-dev libboost-dev
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb
make
make install

第三步：创建“新数据库”并启动和登录“数据库服务器”

/usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/data
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/usr/local/mariadb/data'
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -p

第四步：授权超级用户adm、从复制用户replicationslave、关机用户shutdown

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '您的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replicationslave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'firadio';
GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO 'shutdown'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'firadio';

第二章：常用数据库服务器管理

第一点：重启数据库服务器

/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin -ushutdown -pfiradio shutdown
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/usr/local/mariadb/data' &

 第二点：使其数据库同步

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.122.11',MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_USER='replicationslave',MASTER_PASSWORD='firadio',
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10,MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=1779;

第三章：常用数据库my.cnf配置

第一点：主服务器配置

[mysqld]
server-id=40116
log-bin=mysql-bin
replicate_wild_do_table=firadio_user.%

第二点：从服务器配置

[mysqld]
server-id=40162
replicate-rewrite-db="firadio_user->96dt_radio"
replicate-do-db=96dt_radio