在这个例子中，我们将看到如何使用java.net包实用工具，创建一个访问REST服务RESTful的客户端。当然这不是创建一个RESTful客户端最简单的方法，因为你必须自己读取服务器端的响应，以及Json和Java对象的转换。
请求Get
public class JavaNetURLRESTFulClient {
private static final String targetURL = "http://localhost:8080/JerseyJSONExample/rest/jsonServices/print/Jamie";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL restServiceURL = new URL(targetURL);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) restServiceURL.openConnection(); httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
if (httpConnection.getResponseCode() != 200) { throw new RuntimeException("HTTP GET Request Failed with Error code : " + httpConnection.getResponseCode()); }
BufferedReader responseBuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( (httpConnection.getInputStream())));
String output; System.out.println("Output from Server: ");
while ((output = responseBuffer.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(output); }
httpConnection.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} }
运行后输出结果是：
Output from Server: {"id":1,"firstName":"Jamie","age":22,"lastName":"Diaz"}
POST提交：
public class JavaNetURLRESTFulClient {
private static final String targetURL = "http://localhost:8080/JerseyJSONExample/rest/jsonServices/send";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL targetUrl = new URL(targetURL);
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) targetUrl.openConnection(); httpConnection.setDoOutput(true); httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String input = "{"id":1,"firstName":"Liam","age":22,"lastName":"Marco"}";
OutputStream outputStream = httpConnection.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(input.getBytes()); outputStream.flush();
if (httpConnection.getResponseCode() != 200) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + httpConnection.getResponseCode()); }
BufferedReader responseBuffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( (httpConnection.getInputStream())));
String output; System.out.println("Output from Server: "); while ((output = responseBuffer.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(output); }
httpConnection.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} }