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  • day22(过滤器Filter)

    过滤器

      生命周期:初始化 -----过滤-------销毁

      作用:过滤url ,特定字符

      创建方式:实现一个接口继承Filter 

    package com.baidu.filter;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.Filter;
    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
    import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    
    
    public class Demo01 implements Filter {
    
    	public void destroy() {
    		System.out.println("过滤销毁");
    	}
    
    
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    		System.out.println("请求过滤");
    		MyHttpServletRequest msr=new MyHttpServletRequest((HttpServletRequest)request);
    		chain.doFilter(msr, response);
    		System.out.println("响应过滤");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
    	 */
    	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
    		System.out.println("过滤器初始化");
    	}
    
    }
    

      

        配置过滤器(web.xml)

            和配置servlet相似。

    <filter>
        <filter-name>Demo01</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.baidu.filter.Demo01</filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Demo01</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>//可以设置经过过滤器的url  /*表示项目下的所有路径都得经过过滤器
      </filter-mapping>
    

          过滤器在web中的位置

        浏览器        < ------------ >         过滤器              < ------------   >              服务器

      注意事项

        1.配置文件中会配置Filter过滤器的位置只要符合其位置就会经过过滤器    

        2.请求完成以后响应动作也会经过过滤器 

      使用过滤器来修改编码格式,这样就不需要用每个servlet中去修改编码格式了

        

    (使用的装饰者设计模式来实现)
    package com.baidu.filter;
    
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
    
    public class MyHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    	private HttpServletRequest request;
    	public MyHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
    		super(request);
    		this.request=request;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String getParameter(String name) {
    		//判断提交方式(get/post)
    		String method = request.getMethod();
    		if ("Get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
    			String value = super.getParameter(name);
    				try {
    					value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
    				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    				return value;
    		}
    		if ("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
    			try {
    				System.out.println(request.getCharacterEncoding());
    				request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    				//value = super.getParameter(name);
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		return super.getParameter(name);
    	}
    
    }
    

      使用动态代理来实现实现类的增强

    public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    
    	@Override
    	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
    			throws IOException, ServletException {
    		final HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
    		// 增强req:(使用匿名内部类)
    		HttpServletRequest myReq = (HttpServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(req.getClass().getClassLoader(),
    				req.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
    					
    					@Override
    					public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    						// 判断执行的方法是否是getParameter:
    						if("getParameter".equals(method.getName())){
    							// 调用的是getParameter:需要增强这个方法.
    							// 判断请求方式是GET还是POST:
    							String type = req.getMethod();
    							if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
    								String value = (String) method.invoke(req, args);
    								value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
    								return value;
    							}else if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
    								req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    							}
    						}
    						return method.invoke(req, args);
    					}
    				});
    		
    		chain.doFilter(myReq, response);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void destroy() {
    
    	}
    
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fjkgrbk/p/Filter.html
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