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  • Openresty最佳案例 | 第5篇:http和C_json模块

    转载请标明出处:
    http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/78616672
    本文出自方志朋的博客

    http客户端

    Openresty没有提供默认的Http客户端,需要下载第三方的http客户端。

    下载lua-resty-http到lualib目录下,使用以下的命令下载:

    cd /usr/example/lualib/resty/  
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pintsized/lua-resty-http/master/lib/resty/http_headers.lua  
    
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pintsized/lua-resty-http/master/lib/resty/http.lua  
    
    

    lua-resty-http模块的地址为https://github.com/pintsized/lua-resty-http

    安装成功后,通过require(“resty.http”)引入 lua_http模块,它有以下的api方法:

    • syntax: httpc = http.new() 创建一个 http对象
    • syntax: res, err = httpc:request_uri(uri, params)根据参数获取内容,包括:
      • status 状态码
      • headers 响应头
      • body 响应体

    vim /usr/example/lua/test_http.lua,写以下代码:

    local http = require("resty.http")  
    
    local httpc = http.new()  
      
    local resp, err = httpc:request_uri("http://s.taobao.com", {  
        method = "GET",  
        path = "/search?q=hello",  
        headers = {  
            ["User-Agent"] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.111 Safari/537.36"  
        }  
    })  
      
    if not resp then  
        ngx.say("request error :", err)  
        return  
    end  
      
     
    ngx.status = resp.status  
      
      
    for k, v in pairs(resp.headers) do  
        if k ~= "Transfer-Encoding" and k ~= "Connection" then  
            ngx.header[k] = v  
        end  
    end  
      
    ngx.say(resp.body)  
      
    httpc:close()  
    
    
    

    vim /usr/example/example.conf 加上以下的配置:

     location /lua_http {
       default_type 'text/html';
       lua_code_cache on;
       content_by_lua_file /usr/example/lua/test_http.lua;
     }
    
    

    在Nginx的配置文件nginx.conf的http部分,加上以下dns解析:

    vim /usr/servers/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    resolver 8.8.8.8;  
    
    

    浏览器访问:http://116.196.177.123/lua_http,浏览器会显示淘宝的搜索页。

    lua_cjson模块

    Json是一种常见的数据交换格式,常用于http通信协议和其他数据传输领域。在openresty默认内嵌了lua_cjson模块,用来序列化数据。

    lua_cjson模块的地址:https://www.kyne.com.au/~mark/software/lua-cjson-manual.html

    它常用的API如下:

    • local cjson = require “cjson” 获取一个cjson对象
    • local str = cjson.encode(obj) obj转换成string
    • local obj = cjson.decode(str) 将string转obj

    vim /usr/example/lua/test_cjson.lua,添加以下内容:

    local cjson = require("cjson")  
      
    
    local obj = {  
        id = 1,  
        name = "zhangsan",  
        age = nil,  
        is_male = false,  
        hobby = {"film", "music", "read"}  
    }  
      
    local str = cjson.encode(obj)  
    ngx.say(str, "<br/>")  
      
     
    str = '{"hobby":["film","music","read"],"is_male":false,"name":"zhangsan","id":1,"age":null}'  
    local obj = cjson.decode(str)  
      
    ngx.say(obj.age, "<br/>")  
    ngx.say(obj.age == nil, "<br/>")  
    ngx.say(obj.age == cjson.null, "<br/>")  
    ngx.say(obj.hobby[1], "<br/>")  
    
    
    

    vim /usr/example/example.conf添加以下内容:

     location ~ /lua_cjson {  
       default_type 'text/html';  
       lua_code_cache on;  
       content_by_lua_file /usr/example/lua/test_cjson.lua;  
     }   
    
    

    在浏览器上访问http://116.196.177.123/lua_cjson,浏览器显示以下内容:

    {"hobby":["film","music","read"],"is_male":false,"name":"zhangsan","id":1}
    null
    false
    true
    film
    
    
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/forezp/p/9852102.html
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