gitolite 服务器搭建

网上大牛都说的是安装gitolite要建git用户，我看完全没必要，毕竟用户拿到私钥也未必能登录服务器吧。。。下面我们就用root用户来安装gitolite，并且配置版本库文件保存路径。。

1. gitolite安装涉及到几个目录：

/data/gitolite    #git文件保存路径

/data/gitolite/bin    #git安装文件保存路径

gitolite管理用户rsa公钥：git.pub

 

2. ### server requirements

*   any unix system

*   sh

*   git 1.6.6 or later

*   perl 5.8.8 or later

*   openssh 5.0 or later

 

3. 从github上获取最新gitolite版本

[root@servertwiki /data/tmp]# git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
Cloning into 'gitolite'...
remote: Counting objects: 8682, done.
remote: Total 8682 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (8682/8682), 3.61 MiB | 533.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4917/4917), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

4. 安装gitolite到/data/gitolite

[git@servertwiki /data/gitolite]$ mkdir bin
[git@servertwiki /data/tmp/gitolite]$ ./install -to /data/gitolite/bin
[git@servertwiki /data/gitolite/bin]$ ./gitolite setup -pk /root/.ssh/GitAdmin.pub 
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/gitolite/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/gitolite/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/forilen/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
    (this is normal on a brand new install) 

修改~/.gitolite.rc,修改repositories 存放路径，注意：.gitolite的路径不能改，否则提交的新用户无法clone，因为提交的公钥无法添加到authorised_keys中，

    LOG_EXTRA                       =>  1,

    GL_REPO_BASE                    => "/data/gitolite/repositories",

移.gitolite repositories到/data/gitdata

 

5. 在git.pub所属服务器上clone获得gitolite权限配置文件

root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# git clone forilen@192.168.100.245:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/forilen/git/gitolite-admin/.git/
WARNING: Can't exec "git": No such file or directory at /home/forilen/bin/lib/Gitolite/Common.pm line 146, <DATA> line 1.
 
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# git clone forilen@192.168.100.245:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/forilen/git/gitolite-admin/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.
 
[root@servertwiki bin]# ln -sf /data/usr/git/bin/git git
[root@servertwiki bin]# which git
/usr/bin/git #git在git服务器上的唯一路径
[forilen@servertwiki bin]$ ./gitolite setup -pk ../.ssh/key252.pub 
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/forilen/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/forilen/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/forilen/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
    (this is normal on a brand new install)
 
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# git clone forilen@192.168.100.245:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/forilen/git/gitolite-admin/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# ls
gitolite-admin
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# tree .
.
└── gitolite-admin
    ├── conf
    │   └── gitolite.conf
    └── keydir
        └── key252.pub
 
3 directories, 2 files

6. Git客户端配置

6.1 Windows上git客户端软件安装

内网资源：ftp://192.168.100.252/tools/

mysysGit：默认安装，点next下去

TortoiseGit：默认安装，点next下去

6.2 密钥对生成及配置

6.2.1 在启动栏找到gitbash

6.2.2  运行gitbash，生成密钥对

6.2.3 启动栏启动Puttygen

6.2.4 导入1.2 生成的私钥

 

弹出警告，点【确定】

6.2.5 生成tty格式公钥

 

6.2.6  提交公钥给git服务器管理员

6.2.7 生成的id_rsa.pub重命名为 英文名.pub

7. 本地clone版本库

确认管理员把权限和帐号都配置完成后，才能导出版本库到本地

7.1 本地建立空目录，右键 git clone

7.2 选择导出目录

7.3 Git相关操作

8. 常见问题解决方法

8.1 本地密钥管理机

8.1 打开导入新的密钥

  

9. 其他：

hook: http://www.tuicool.com/articles/Z7by2y   

http://sharadchhetri.com/2013/06/01/how-to-install-own-git-server-with-ssh-and-http-access-by-using-gitolite-and-gitweb-in-centos/

10. 参考文献：

http://www.ossxp.com/doc/git/gitolite.html#id3

http://www.ossxp.com/doc/git/gitolite.html