1、安装VS2010，安装WDK 7.0(DDK);
2、新建VC++->Empty Project
3、打开Configuration Manager 并新建一个名称为“ dirver ”的Solution Configuration 并将“dirver” 设为Active Solution Configuration .
4、打开View-> property Manager。
5、在"dirver" solution configuration 上点击右键，选择Add new property Sheet。取名为“dirverProperty”. 并对他进下以下设置。
5.1. C\C++ - General - Debug Information Format = Program Database (/Zi)
5.2. C\C++ - Preprocessor - Preprocessor Definitions = _X86_ [add also DBG for Debug config]
【WIN32;_DEBUG;_X86_;i386;STD_CALL;CONDITION_HANDLING;WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN;NT_UP;SRVDBG;DBG;_IDWBUILD;_WIN32_WINNT=0x0400;% (PreprocessorDefinitions)】
5.3. C\C++ - Code Generation - Enable C++ Exceptions = No
5.4. C\C++ - Code Generation - Basic Runtime Checks = Default
5.5. C\C++ - Code Generation - Buffer Security Check = No (/GS-)
5.6. C\C++ - Advanced - Calling Convention = __stdcall (/Gz)
5.7. C\C++ - Advanced - Compile As = Compile as C Code (/TC) [if you are going to use plain C]
5.8. Linker - General - Output File = $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).sys
5.9. Linker - General - Enable Incremental Linking = Default
5.10. Linker - Input - Additional Dependencies = ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib $(NOINHERIT) [add here needed libs here e.g. ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib]
【不知道上面是不是笔误，应该为：ntoskrnl.lib;hal.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)】
5.11. Linker - Input - Ignore All Default Libraries = Yes (/NODEFAULTLIB)
5.12. Linker - Manifest File - Generate Manifest = No
5.13. Linker - System - SubSystem = Native (/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE)
5.14. Linker - System - Driver = Driver (/DRIVER)
5.15. Linker - Advanced - Entry Point = DriverEntry
5.16. Linker - Advanced - Base Address = 0x10000
5.17. Linker - Advanced - Randomized Base Address = Disable (/DYNAMICBASE:NO)
【这个也是错误的：应该置空】
5.18. Linker - Advanced - Data Execution Prevention (DEP) = Disable (/NXCOMPAT:NO)
【这个也是错误的：应该置空】
6. Config VC++ Directories
6.1 Open Open up property manager by clicking on Menu View->Property Manager.
6.2 Expand the project node and then the Configuration|Platform nodes, you will see "Microsoft.cpp.<Platform>.users" file for each Configuration|Platform. These are the files
for the global settings, similar to the old tools/Options/VC++ Directories.
6.3 Multi-Select "Microsoft.cpp.<Platform>.users", right click and bring up the property page window
6.4 In the property page window, click on "VC++ Directories" (for example) in the left pane, add new paths for the directories such as "Include Directories". separated by
semicolons
(eg:Include Directories config As:
$(ddkroot)\INC
$(ddkroot)\INC\WNET
$(ddkroot)\INC\DDK\WNET
Library Directories config As:
$(ddkroot)\LIB\WNET\I386
)
6.5 Make sure to save the settings before shutting down Visual Studio.
6.6 Re-launch Visual Studio and the new settings will be in effect.
6.7 Note: If you would like to only change the settings for one project, you can right click on the project and bring up the property page. Change the settings for “VC++
Directories”, these settings will be persisted to the project file.
七. OK. Have done. Now you can test it with simple code, e.g.:
#include "ntddk.h"
NTSTATUS
DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
特别说明：
1.
Visual Studio 2010 在智能设备开发方面只支持Windows Phone OS 7.0。如果你要为Windows CE 5.0和Windows Mobile 6.5开发应用程序，请安装Visual Studio 2008。
2.
做驱动开发时，SDK的版本要和WDK的版本一致，即Win7 WDK要配Win7 SDK，否则会出现编译错误。VS2010里集成了Windows SDK 7.0A。
3.
如果出现类似如下编译错误，解决方法是：拷贝C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\sal.h，然后覆盖掉C:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\sal.h。
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'const'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2143: syntax error : missing '{' before 'const'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2059: syntax error : ','
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h(550): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(56): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(56): error C2085: '_ExceptionRecord' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(57): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(57): error C2085: '_EstablisherFrame' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(58): error C2085: '_Inout_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(58): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(58): error C2085: '_ContextRecord' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(59): error C2085: '_Inout_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(59): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(60): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(60): error C2085: '_DispatcherContext' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(104): error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter '_exception_code'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(105): error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter '_exception_info'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\excpt.h(106): error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter '_abnormal_termination'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(92): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_isctype_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_In_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_Type' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(94): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2085: '_isalpha_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(95): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2085: '_isupper_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(97): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(98): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2085: '_islower_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(99): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(100): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2085: '_isdigit_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(101): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(102): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2085: '_isxdigit_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(103): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(104): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2085: '_isspace_l' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2085: '_C' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2085: '_In_opt_' : not in formal parameter list
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_locale_t'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier '_Locale'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(105): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(106): error C2061: syntax error : identifier '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2086: 'int _Check_return_' : redefinition
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(93) : see declaration of '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2054: expected '(' to follow '_Check_return_'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'type'
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\ctype.h(107): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation
vs2010配置驱动开发基本上按照如上所说就差不多了，
第一，但是这样配置出来的，在windbg联机调试时，是打不开源文件的，
我找了一晚上，网上也没有明说的，但是后来对比vs2010编译出来的和直接用winddk checked模式编译出来的sys，发现vs2010的sys中缺少pdb信息，从而无法定位源文件，所以在自定义的属性中，链接器（linked）---->调试（debug）中生成调试信息选择是（/debug）就可以了
第二，这样子生成会出现error MSB3191: 无法创建目录“E:\driver\code\Config\serialfilter\ E:\driver\code\Config\driver”。不支持给定路径的格式。
这个不知道是我个人问题还是普遍问题，如果出现这个问题，在链接器（linked）---->常规（general）-->输出文件仔细看会发现 $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).sys前面有个空格，删掉就好了。
第三，生成exe问题，
E:\软件\系统辅助\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0 \Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(990,5): warning MSB8012: TargetPath(E:\driver\code\Config\driver\serialfilter.exe) 与 Linker 的 OutputFile 属性值(E:\driver\code\Config\driver\serialfilter.sys)不匹配。这可能导致项目生成不正确。若要更正此 问题，请确保 $(OutDir)、$(TargetName) 和 $(TargetExt) 属性值与 %(Link.OutputFile) 中指定的值匹配。
1>E:\软件\系统辅助\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0 \Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(991,5): warning MSB8012: TargetExt(.exe) 与 Linker 的 OutputFile 属性值(.sys)不匹配。这可能导致项目生成不正确。若要更正此问题，请确保 $(OutDir)、$(TargetName) 和 $(TargetExt) 属性值与 %(Link.OutputFile) 中指定的值匹配。
1>LINK : warning LNK4075: 忽略“/INCREMENTAL”(由于“/RELEASE”规范)
解决修改通用-->常规-->目标文件扩展名.sys