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  • uvaoj1586Molar mass(暴力)

    An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical
    compounds whose molecules contain carbon. The molar
    mass of an organic compound is the mass of one mole of the
    organic compound. The molar mass of an organic compound
    can be computed from the standard atomic weights of the
    elements.
    When an organic compound is given as a molecular formula,
    Dr. CHON wants to find its molar mass. A molecular
    formula, such as C3H4O3, identifies each constituent element by
    its chemical symbol and indicates the number of atoms of each
    element found in each discrete molecule of that compound. If
    a molecule contains more than one atom of a particular element,
    this quantity is indicated using a subscript after the chemical symbol.
    In this problem, we assume that the molecular formula is represented by only four elements, ‘C’
    (Carbon), ‘H’ (Hydrogen), ‘O’ (Oxygen), and ‘N’ (Nitrogen) without parentheses.
    The following table shows that the standard atomic weights for ‘C’, ‘H’, ‘O’, and ‘N’.
    Atomic Name Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen
    Standard Atomic Weight 12.01 g/mol 1.008 g/mol 16.00 g/mol 14.01 g/mol
    For example, the molar mass of a molecular formula C6H5OH is 94.108 g/mol which is computed by
    6 × (12.01 g/mol) + 6 × (1.008 g/mol) + 1 × (16.00 g/mol).
    Given a molecular formula, write a program to compute the molar mass of the formula.
    Input
    Your program is to read from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test
    cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case is given in a single line, which contains
    a molecular formula as a string. The chemical symbol is given by a capital letter and the length of
    the string is greater than 0 and less than 80. The quantity number n which is represented after the
    chemical symbol would be omitted when the number is 1 (2 ≤ n ≤ 99).
    Output
    Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. The line should
    contain the molar mass of the given molecular formula.
    Sample Input
    4
    C
    C6H5OH
    NH2CH2COOH
    C12H22O11
    Sample Output
    12.010
    94.108
    75.070
    342.296

    https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=4461

    题意:给出一个分子式,要求计算分子量,纯暴力

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 char s[100];
     4 int main() {
     5     int t;
     6     scanf("%d",&t);
     7     while(t--)
     8     {
     9         memset(s,'',sizeof(s));
    10         scanf("%s",s);double ans=0;
    11         for(int i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)
    12         {
    13             if(s[i]=='C')
    14             {
    15                 if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&(s[i+2]<48||s[i+2]>57))
    16                 {
    17                     ans+=12.01*(s[i+1]-48);
    18                 }else if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&s[i+2]>=48&&s[i+2]<=57)
    19                 {
    20                     ans+=12.01*((s[i+1]-48)*10+(s[i+2]-48));
    21                 }else
    22                 {
    23                     ans+=12.01;
    24                 }
    25             }else if(s[i]=='H')
    26             {
    27                 if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&(s[i+2]<48||s[i+2]>57))
    28                 {
    29                     ans+=1.008*(s[i+1]-48);
    30                 }else if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&s[i+2]>=48&&s[i+2]<=57)
    31                 {
    32                     ans+=1.008*((s[i+1]-48)*10+(s[i+2]-48));
    33                 }else
    34                 {
    35                     ans+=1.008;
    36                 }
    37             }else if(s[i]=='O')
    38             {
    39                 if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&(s[i+2]<48||s[i+2]>57))
    40                 {
    41                     ans+=16.00*(s[i+1]-48);
    42                 }else if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&s[i+2]>=48&&s[i+2]<=57)
    43                 {
    44                     ans+=16.00*((s[i+1]-48)*10+(s[i+2]-48));
    45                 }else
    46                 {
    47                     ans+=16.00;
    48                 }
    49             }else if(s[i]=='N')
    50             {
    51                 if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&(s[i+2]<48||s[i+2]>57))
    52                 {
    53                     ans+=14.01*(s[i+1]-48);
    54                 }else if(s[i+1]>=48&&s[i+1]<=57&&s[i+2]>=48&&s[i+2]<=57)
    55                 {
    56                     ans+=14.01*((s[i+1]-48)*10+(s[i+2]-48));
    57                 }else
    58                 {
    59                     ans+=14.01;
    60                 }
    61             }
    62         }
    63         printf("%.3lf
    ",ans);
    64     }
    65     return 0;
    66 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fqfzs/p/9863043.html
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