链接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=20
邻接表+BFS
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <queue> #define MAX_N 100000 using namespace std; int M; typedef pair<int ,int> P; // 节点编号,距离 vector<P> G[MAX_N+5]; bool vis[MAX_N+5]; //访问标记 int pos[MAX_N+5]; //顺序 int N,S; void init() { for(int i=0;i<MAX_N+5;i++) { vis[i]=false; pos[i]=0; G[i].clear(); } vis[S]=true; } void bfs() { queue<P> que; que.push(make_pair(S,0)); //压入起点 while(que.size()) { P p=que.front();que.pop(); int d=p.second,v=p.first; for(unsigned int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++) //向连通的村庄扩散 { int vt=G[v].at(i).first; if(vis[vt]==false) //无环图,防止重复 { G[v].at(i).second=d+1; //距离+1 vis[vt]=true; //已访问过 que.push(G[v].at(i)); pos[vt]=max(pos[vt],d+1); } } } } void solve() { cin>>M; int a,b; while(M--) { cin>>N>>S; init(); for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++) { cin>>a>>b; G[a].push_back(make_pair(b,0)); //无向图 G[b].push_back(make_pair(a,0)); } bfs(); for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) { if(S==i) { cout<<"-1 "; continue; } for(unsigned int j=0;j<G[i].size();j++) { int vt=G[i].at(j).first; if(pos[vt]==pos[i]-1) cout<<vt<<" "; } } cout<<endl; } } int main() { solve(); return 0; }