zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Node.js http等模块 笔记05

    一、http模块

    const http = require('http');
    http.createServer((req,res)=>{
        //1 设置响应头
        res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
    
        // 2 设置响应内容
        res.write('<h1>there is a way</h1>');
        res.end('<h2>always like this!</h2>')
    
    }).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');
    

    get 请求:

    const http = require('http');
    const url = require('url');
    const util = require('util');
    http.createServer((req,res)=>{
        // 1 设置响应头
        res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
        // 2. 利用url模块去解析客户端发送过来的URL
        res.write(req.url);
        res.write('--------------------------')
        res.write(util.inspect(url.parse(req.url,true)));
        res.end();
    }).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');
    
    /*
    访问:http://localhost:3000/getName&a=123&b=456
    结果页面显示:
    /getName&a=123&b=456
    --------------------------
    Url { protocol: null, slashes: null, auth: null, host: null, port: null, hostname: null, hash: null, search: null, query: {}, pathname: '/getName&a=123&b=456', path: '/getName&a=123&b=456', href: '/getName&a=123&b=456' }
    * */
    

    post请求:

    /*const http = require('http');
    http.createServer((req,res)=>{
        //1 设置响应头
        res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
    
        // 2 设置响应内容
        res.write('<h1>there is a way</h1>');
        res.end('<h2>always like this!</h2>')
    
    }).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');*/
    
    
    /*
    const http = require('http');
    const url = require('url');
    const util = require('util');
    http.createServer((req,res)=>{
        // 1 设置响应头
        res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
        // 2. 利用url模块去解析客户端发送过来的URL
        res.write(req.url);
        res.write('--------------------------')
        res.write(util.inspect(url.parse(req.url,true)));
        res.end();
    }).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');
    
    /!*
    访问:http://localhost:3000/getName&a=123&b=456
    结果页面显示:
    /getName&a=123&b=456
    --------------------------
    Url { protocol: null, slashes: null, auth: null, host: null, port: null, hostname: null, hash: null, search: null, query: {}, pathname: '/getName&a=123&b=456', path: '/getName&a=123&b=456', href: '/getName&a=123&b=456' }
    * *!/*/
    
    const http = require('http');
    const url = require('url');
    const util = require('util');
    const querystring = require('querystring');
    
    http.createServer((req, res)=>{
        let postData = '';
        // 监听post 过来数据,然后存入到 postData 里
        req.on('data', (chunk)=>{
            postData += chunk;
        });
        req.on('end', ()=>{
            console.log(postData);
            // parse这个方法是将一个字符串反序列化为一个对象。
            // 可以将user=gudon&pwd=123456 反序列化为 { user: 'gudon', pwd: '123456' }
            postData = querystring.parse(postData);
            //util.inspect()将任意对象转换为字符串的方法,通常用于调试和错误输出。
            res.end(util.inspect(postData));
        });
    }).listen(3000, '127.0.0.1');
    
    // 访问:html端post表单提交  username gudon,password为123456
    // 服务端打印:user=gudon&pwd=123456
    // 浏览器:{ user: 'gudon', pwd: '123456' }
    
    // path.normalize() 输出规范格式的path字符串。
    let path = require('path')
    console.log(path.normalize('/foo/bar//baz/file01/file02//..'));
    // fooarazfile01
    
    // path.extname() 获取扩展名的
    // 如果 path 的最后一部分没有 . 或 path 的文件名的第一个字符是 .,则返回一个空字符串。
    /*
    path.extname('index.html');
    // 返回: '.html'
    path.extname('/etc/a/index.html');
    // 返回: '.html'
    path.extname('index.coffee.md');
    // 返回: '.md'
    path.extname('index.');
    // 返回: '.'
    path.extname('index');
    // 返回: ''
    path.extname('.index');
    // 返回: ''
    */
    
    
    

    访问服务器上文件资源的原理:

    let http = require('http');
    let fs = require('fs');
    let path = require('path');
    let url = require('url');
    
    // 1 创建服务器
    http.createServer((req,res)=>{
        // 1.1 获取url 路径
        let pathUrl = url.parse(req.url);
        let pathName = pathUrl.pathname;
    
    
        // 1.2 处理路径
        if(pathName.lastIndexOf('.') === -1){ // 没有点,就拼接上 index.html
            pathName += '/index.html';
            console.log(111);
            console.log(pathName);
        }
    
        let fileUrl = './' + path.normalize(pathName);
        // 取出文件的后缀
        let extName = path.extname(fileUrl);
        console.log('扩展名',extName);
    
        // 1.3 读取文件
        fs.readFile(fileUrl,(err,data)=>{
            // 1.3.1 do not find the file
            if (err){
                res.writeHead(404, {'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
                res.end('<h1>404, 当前页面找不到!</h1>');
            }
    
            // 1.3.3 find the file
            getContentType(extName,(contentType)=>{
               res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': contentType});
               // res.end(data);
               res.end('111');
            })
        })
    }).listen(3000);
    
    /*
     获取 contentType
     就是获取那个文件的类型,返回给浏览器端,浏览器的头部文件里,会对你访问的文件类型有所描述
    mime.json 文件,设置了各种 文件对应的类型,如: ".jpg":"image/jpeg" 等。
    */
    let getContentType = (extName,callBack)=>{
        // read file
        fs.readFile('./mime.json',(err,data)=>{
            if (err){
                throw err;
                return;
            }
    
            let mineJson = JSON.parse(data);
            let contentType = mineJson[extName] || 'text/plain';
            callBack(contentType);
        })
    };
    

    未完待续。。。

    二、ejs模板

    • "E" 代表 "effective",即【高效】。EJS 是一套简单的模板语言,帮你利用普通的 JavaScript 代码生成 HTML 页面。

    • EJS是一个JavaScript模板库,用来从JSON数据中生成HTML字符串。

    • https://ejs.bootcss.com/

    view/data.json

    {
      "lists":[
        {"title": "降龙十八掌", "count": 475593, "up": 1},
        {"title": "诺贝尔文学奖取消", "count": 434434, "up": 1},
        {"title": "加拿大大使馆丑闻", "count": 423323, "up": 0},
        {"title": "今天的天气很好", "count": 346767, "up": 0},
        {"title": "停车杆砸人致死", "count": 336237, "up": 1},
        {"title": "this is the right way", "count": 325193, "up": 0},
        {"title": "夏威夷火山大爆发", "count": 275593, "up": 0}
      ],
      "source": "百度风云榜 - 实时热点"
    }
    

    server.js

    let http = require('http');
    let fs = require('fs');
    let ejs = require('ejs');
    
    // 1 创建服务器
    http.createServer((req,res)=>{
        // 1.1 读取数据
        getDataJson((jsonData)=>{
            // 1.2 读取模板信息
            fs.readFile('./view/list.ejs',(err,data)=>{
                let ejsList = data.toString();
    
                // 1.3 实例化模板
                let tmp = ejs.render(ejsList,jsonData);
    
                //  1.4 返回界面
                res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html;charset=utf-8'});
                res.end(tmp);
            })
    
        });
    }).listen(3000);
    
    
    let getDataJson = (callBack)=>{
        fs.readFile('./model/data.json',(err,data)=>{
            if(!err){
                let jsonData = JSON.parse(data);
                callBack(jsonData);
            }else {
                throw err;
            }
        })
    }
    

    list.ejs

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport"
              content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>百度风云排行版</title>
        <style>
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                list-style: none;
            }
    
            #panel {
                 500px;
                border: 1px solid #c6c8ca;
                margin: 100px auto;
            }
    
            #panel_header {
                display: flex;
                justify-content: space-around;
                border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
                line-height: 44px;
                color: #777;
            }
    
            #panel_body > li {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: space-between;
                line-height: 44px;
                border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
            }
    
            .c-icon {
                background: url(https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/static/protocol/https/global/img/icons_5859e57.png) no-repeat 0 0;
                display: inline-block;
                 14px;
                height: 14px;
                vertical-align: text-bottom;
                font-style: normal;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
    
            .opr-toplist-st {
                margin-bottom: 2px;
            }
    
            .c-icon-up {
                background-position: -720px -168px;
            }
    
            .c-icon-down {
                background-position: -744px -168px;
            }
    
            .left{
                margin-left: 10px;
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: row;
                align-items: center;
            }
    
            .left .no{
                display: flex;
                justify-content: center;
                align-items: center;
                 18px;
                height: 18px;
                background-color: red;
                color: #fff;
                margin: 5px;
            }
    
            .right{
                margin-right: 10px;
            }
    
            #panel_footer{
                display: flex;
                justify-content: flex-end;
                margin: 10px;
                color: #777;
                font-size: 15px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <section id="panel">
        <div id="panel_header">
            <span>排名</span>
            <span>搜索指数</span>
        </div>
        <ul id="panel_body">
            <%for(var i=0;i<lists.length;i++){%>
            <li>
                <div class="left">
                    <span class="no" style="background-color: <%= i > 2 ? 'red':'blue'%>;"><%=i+1%></span>
                    <span><%=lists[i].title%></span>
                </div>
                <div class="right">
                    <span><%=lists[i].count%></span>
                    <%if(lists[i].up === 1){%>
                    <i class="opr-toplist-st c-icon c-icon-up"></i>
                    <%}else{%>
                        <i class="opr-toplist-st c-icon c-icon-down"></i>
                    <%}%>
                </div>
            </li>
    <%}%>
        </ul>
        <div id="panel_footer">
            <span style="margin-right: 5px">来源:</span>
            <span><%=source%></span>
        </div>
    </section>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    结果:

  • 相关阅读:
    cf3b(贪心)
    cf4b
    poj 1037(经典dp)
    网络流之SAP算法学习
    cf3d
    hdu 1572(dfs+最短路)
    hdu 1735(贪心)
    Elementary Methods in Number Theory Exercise 1.5.10
    Elementary Methods in Number Theory Exercise 1.5.12
    Elementary Methods in Number Theory Exercise 1.5.10
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/friday69/p/10142711.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看