题目描述:
汇总各个部门当前员工(to_date='9999-01-01')的title类型的分配数目,
结果给出部门编号dept_no、dept_name、
其当前员工所有的title以及该类型title对应的数目count
CREATE TABLE `departments` ( `dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, `dept_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`dept_no`)); CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, `from_date` date NOT NULL, `to_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`)); CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `titles` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `from_date` date NOT NULL, `to_date` date DEFAULT NULL);
输出示例描述:
dept_no dept_name title count
d001 Marketing enior Engineer 1
思路:
1.先查询出所有部门中员工的title,输出数据dept_no和title
select de.dept_no,t.title from dept_emp de,titles t
where de.emp_no=t.emp_no
and de.to_date='9999-01-01'
and t.to_date='9999-01-01'
2.再与部门表进行关联查询,对部门和title进行分组
参考答案:
select ds.dept_no,ds.dept_name,A.title,count(A.title) as count from departments ds inner join (select de.dept_no,t.title from dept_emp de,titles t where de.emp_no=t.emp_no and de.to_date='9999-01-01' and t.to_date='9999-01-01' ) A on ds.dept_no=A.dept_no group by ds.dept_no,A.title