审计系统---堡垒机项目之strace追踪ssh

strace 追踪ssh的进程ID，记录操作的命令[实际上是内核里面记录的东西]，进行操作日志的Py解析达到效果。

修改ssh源码添加访问标志位

源码下载：【本文示例：openssh-7.4p1.tar.gz】

https://cloudflare.cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/

导入工程到PyCharm

ssh.c

在ubuntu上安装openssl dev组件

 sudo apt-get install zlib1g
 sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
 sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

上传软件包到Ubuntu并解压： 

unzip openssh-7.4p1.zip
  cd src/openssh-7.4p1/
chmod 750 ./mkinstalldirs
chmod 7500 ./configure      
  sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssh7/
sudo make && sudo make install    【make clean 可以清除上次的编译结果】

登录成功

omc@omc-virtual-machine:~/CityHunter$ python3 user_enterpoint.py 

audit.py

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import re
class AuditLogHandler(object):
    '''分析audit log日志'''
    def __init__(self, log_file):
        self.log_file_obj = self._get_file(log_file)
    def _get_file(self,log_file):
        return open(log_file)
    def parse(self):
        cmd_list = []
        cmd_str = ''
        catch_write5_flag = False #for tab complication
        for line in self.log_file_obj:
            #print(line.split())
            line = line.split()
            try:
                pid,time_clock,io_call,char = line[0:4]
                if io_call.startswith('write(9'):
                    if char == '"\177",':#回退
                        char = '[1<-del]'
                    if char == '"\33OB",': #vim中下箭头
                        char = '[down 1]'
                    if char == '"\33OA",': #vim中下箭头
                        char = '[up 1]'
                    if char == '"\33OC",': #vim中右移
                        char = '[->1]'
                    if char == '"\33OD",': #vim中左移
                        char = '[1<-]'
                    if char == '"33[2;2R",': #进入vim模式
                        continue
                    if char == '"\33[>1;95;0c",':  # 进入vim模式
                        char = '[----enter vim mode-----]'


                    if char == '"\33[A",': #命令行向上箭头
                        char = '[up 1]'
                        catch_write5_flag = True #取到向上按键拿到的历史命令
                    if char == '"\33[B",':  # 命令行向上箭头
                        char = '[down 1]'
                        catch_write5_flag = True  # 取到向下按键拿到的历史命令
                    if char == '"\33[C",':  # 命令行向右移动1位
                        char = '[->1]'
                    if char == '"\33[D",':  # 命令行向左移动1位
                        char = '[1<-]'

                    cmd_str += char.strip('"",')
                    if char == '"\t",':
                        catch_write5_flag = True
                        continue
                    if char == '"\r",':
                        cmd_list.append([time_clock,cmd_str])
                        cmd_str = ''  # 重置
                    if char == '"':#space
                        cmd_str += ' '

                if catch_write5_flag:  # to catch tab completion
                    if io_call.startswith('write(5'):
                        if io_call == '"7",':  # 空键，不是空格，是回退不了就是这个键
                            pass
                        else:
                            cmd_str += char.strip('"",')
                        catch_write5_flag = False
            except ValueError as e:
                print("33[031;1mSession log record err,please contact your IT admin,33[0m",e)

        #print(cmd_list)
        for cmd in cmd_list:
            print(cmd)
        # return cmd_list

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = AuditLogHandler('ssh.log')
    parser.parse()

追踪进程并写入ssh操作到文件中

Ps: 此时机器A已经ssh登录了机器B，这里的2087就是它的ssh进程PID

机器A登录后的操作命令就记录在了ssh.log文件中了

omc@omc-virtual-machine:~$ sudo strace -f -p 2087 -ttt -o /home/omc/ssh.log

追踪到的ssh操作文件的解析：

omc@omc-virtual-machine:~/CityHunter/backend$ cd /home/omc/CityHunter/backend
omc@omc-virtual-machine:~/CityHunter/backend$ vim audit.py
omc@omc-virtual-machine:~/CityHunter/backend$ cp /home/omc/ssh.log ./  [复制文件到当前目录]
omc@omc-virtual-machine:~/CityHunter/backend$ python3 audit.py