题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2955
题目大意:给你一串字符串,求最大的括号匹配数。
解题思路:
设dp[i][j]是[i,j]的最大括号匹配对数。
则得到状态转移方程:
if(str[i]=='('&&str[j]==')'||(str[i]=='['&&str[j]==']')){
dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1]+1;
}
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]) ,(i<=k<j)
代码:
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cmath> 3 #include<cctype> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<iostream> 6 #include<algorithm> 7 #include<vector> 8 #include<queue> 9 #include<set> 10 #include<map> 11 #include<stack> 12 #include<string> 13 #define lc(a) (a<<1) 14 #define rc(a) (a<<1|1) 15 #define MID(a,b) ((a+b)>>1) 16 #define fin(name) freopen(name,"r",stdin) 17 #define fout(name) freopen(name,"w",stdout) 18 #define clr(arr,val) memset(arr,val,sizeof(arr)) 19 #define _for(i,start,end) for(int i=start;i<=end;i++) 20 #define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); 21 using namespace std; 22 typedef long long LL; 23 const int N=5e2+5; 24 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; 25 const double eps=1e-10; 26 27 int dp[N][N]; 28 char str[N]; 29 30 int main(){ 31 while(~scanf("%s",str)&&strcmp(str,"end")){ 32 int n=strlen(str); 33 memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); 34 for(int len=1;len<n;len++){ 35 for(int i=0;i+len<n;i++){ 36 int j=i+len; 37 if(str[i]=='('&&str[j]==')'||(str[i]=='['&&str[j]==']')){ 38 dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1]+1; 39 } 40 for(int k=i;k<j;k++){ 41 dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]); 42 } 43 } 44 } 45 printf("%d ",dp[0][n-1]*2); 46 } 47 return 0; 48 }