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  • poj 3411 && 1724

    题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=3411

    题意:n 个城市,m 条路,每条路都有两种情况的费用,一种是 在 b 城市付费 r,一种是提前在 c 城市付费 p 元,问从 1 到 n 最小的花费

    思路:邻接表 + dfs

    View Code
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <string.h>
     4 #include <algorithm>
     5 #define N 20
     6 #define inf 100000000
     7 #define _clr(a,val) (memset(a,val,sizeof(a)))
     8 
     9 using namespace std;
    10 
    11 int vis[N];
    12 int head[N];
    13 struct node
    14 {
    15     int a,b,c,p,r;
    16     int next;
    17 }point[N];
    18 int n,m;
    19 int minn;
    20 void dfs(int x,int sum)
    21 {
    22     if(sum > minn || vis[x] > n) return;  // 当一个节点被访问n次时,就没必要再访问了
    23     if(x == n)
    24     {
    25         if(sum < minn) minn = sum;
    26         return ;
    27     }
    28     int t = head[x];
    29     while(t != -1)
    30     {
    31         vis[point[t].b] ++;
    32         if(vis[point[t].c] > 0) dfs(point[t].b,sum + point[t].p);
    33         else dfs(point[t].b , point[t].r + sum);
    34         vis[point[t].b] --;
    35         t = point[t].next;
    36     }
    37 }
    38 int main()
    39 {
    40     int i;
    41     //freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
    42     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF)
    43     {
    44         _clr(vis,0);
    45         _clr(head,-1);
    46         for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
    47         {
    48             scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&point[i].a,&point[i].b,&point[i].c,&point[i].p,&point[i].r);
    49             point[i].next = head[point[i].a];
    50             head[point[i].a] = i;
    51         }
    52         minn = inf;
    53         vis[1] = 1;
    54         dfs(1,0);
    55         if(minn == inf) printf("impossible\n");
    56         else printf("%d\n",minn);
    57     }
    58     return 0;
    59 }

    题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=1724

    题意:n个城市 m 条路,每条路有两个参数,一个是长度,一个是费用,给出Bob拥有的钱,问从1 到 n在 可以付的起费的情况下的做短路长度

    思路:用优先队列保存加进来的点(在不超过 Bob最多钱的情况下),然后bfs当找到n时就输出并退出

    View Code
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <string.h>
     4 #include <queue>
     5 #include <algorithm>
     6 #define N 10010
     7 #define inf 100000000
     8 #define _clr(a,val) (memset(a,val,sizeof(a)))
     9 
    10 using namespace std;
    11 
    12 struct node
    13 {
    14     int point;
    15     int len;
    16     int cost;
    17     friend bool operator < (node a,node b)  // 定义顺序
    18     {
    19         return a.len > b.len;
    20     }
    21 };
    22 struct tnode
    23 {
    24     int f,t,l,c;
    25     int next;
    26 }eage[N];
    27 int s,d,r;
    28 int head[N];
    29 void bfs()
    30 {
    31     node tem;
    32     int flag = 0;
    33     tem.point = 1, tem.len = tem.cost = 0;
    34     priority_queue<node>qu;
    35     qu.push(tem);
    36     while(!qu.empty())
    37     {
    38         //cout<<"999\n";
    39         node temp = qu.top();
    40         qu.pop();
    41         if(temp.point == d)
    42         {
    43             printf("%d\n",temp.len);  
    44             flag = 1;
    45             break;  //找到了就输出并退出
    46         }
    47         int i = head[temp.point];
    48         while(i != -1)
    49         {
    50             node ttem;
    51             ttem.point = eage[i].t, ttem.len = temp.len + eage[i].l, ttem.cost = temp.cost + eage[i].c;
    52             if(ttem.cost <= s)
    53             {
    54                 qu.push(ttem);
    55             }
    56             i = eage[i].next;
    57         }
    58     }
    59     if(!flag) printf("-1\n");
    60     return ;
    61 }
    62 int main()
    63 {
    64     int i;
    65     //freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
    66     while(scanf("%d%d%d",&s,&d,&r) != EOF)
    67     {
    68         _clr(head,-1);
    69         for(i = 0; i < r; i++)
    70         {
    71             scanf("%d%d%d%d",&eage[i].f,&eage[i].t,&eage[i].l,&eage[i].c);
    72             eage[i].next = head[eage[i].f], head[eage[i].f] = i;
    73         }
    74         bfs();
    75     }
    76     return 0;
    77 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fxh19911107/p/2627187.html
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