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  • Python基础第一天

    一、内容

    二、练习

    练习1

    题目:使用while循环输出1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10

     

    方法一:

    图示:

    代码:

    count = 1
    while count < 11:
        if count != 7:
            print(count)
        count += 1
    

     输出结果:

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    8
    9
    10
    View Code

    方法二:

    图示:

    代码:

    count = 0
    while count < 10:
        count += 1
        if count == 7:
            continue
        print(count)
    

    输出结果:

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    8
    9
    10
    View Code

    练习2

    题目:求1-100的所有数的和

    图示:

    代码:

    sum = 0
    count = 1
    while count < 101:
        sum = sum + count
        count += 1
    print(sum)
    

    输出结果:

    5050

    练习3

    题目:输出 1-100 内的所有奇数

    图示:

    代码:

    count = 1
    while count < 101:
        if count % 2 != 0:
            print(count)
        count += 1
    

    输出结果:

    1
    3
    5
    7
    9
    11
    13
    15
    17
    19
    21
    23
    25
    27
    29
    31
    33
    35
    37
    39
    41
    43
    45
    47
    49
    51
    53
    55
    57
    59
    61
    63
    65
    67
    69
    71
    73
    75
    77
    79
    81
    83
    85
    87
    89
    91
    93
    95
    97
    99
    View Code

    练习4

    题目:输出 1-100 内的所有偶数

    图示:

    代码:

    count = 1
    while count < 101:
        if count % 2 == 0:
            print(count)
        count += 1
    

    输出结果:

    2
    4
    6
    8
    10
    12
    14
    16
    18
    20
    22
    24
    26
    28
    30
    32
    34
    36
    38
    40
    42
    44
    46
    48
    50
    52
    54
    56
    58
    60
    62
    64
    66
    68
    70
    72
    74
    76
    78
    80
    82
    84
    86
    88
    90
    92
    94
    96
    98
    100
    View Code

    练习5

    题目:求1-2+3-4+5 ... 99的所有数的和

    图示:

    代码:

    count = 1
    sum1 = 0
    sum2 = 0
    while count < 100:
        if count % 2 != 0:
            sum1 = sum1 + count
        else:
            sum2 = sum2 - count
        count += 1
    print(sum1 + sum2)
    

    输出结果:

    50

    练习6

    题目:用户登陆(三次机会重试)

    步骤一:实现三次登陆的基本功能

    图示:

    代码:

    user = 'knight'
    pwd = 'dk123'
    count = 1
    while True:
        if count == 4:
            print('Too many times!')
            break
        username = input('Please enter your username:')
        password = input('Please enter your password:')
        if username == user and password == pwd:
            print('Login successfully!')
            break
        else:
            print('The username or password you entered is incorrect,Please try again!')
        count += 1
    

    步骤二:去除BUG并添加功能

    1、去除用户输入用户名时左右两边的空格

    2、判断用户名是否有值,如果没有则反复让用户输入,并提示请输入用户名

    3、判断密码是否有值,如果没有则反复让用户输入,提示请输入密码

    4、用户每输错一次便告之用户还有多少次机会

    图示:

    代码:

    user = 'knight'
    pwd = 'dk123'
    count = 1
    while True:
        if count == 4:
            print('Too many times!')
            break
        username = input('Please enter your username:').strip()
        password = input('Please enter your password:')
        if not username:
            print('The username you entered is blank, please re-enter')
            continue
        elif not password:
            print('The password you entered is blank, please re-enter')
            continue
        if username == user and password == pwd:
            print('Login successfully!')
            break
        else:
            print('The username or password you entered is incorrect,Please try again!')
            print('You still have %s chances'%(3-count))
        count += 1
    

      

    步骤三:三次登陆锁定

    扩展:当同一个用户名的输错次数超过三次时,锁定该用户名

    图示:

    代码:

    user = 'knight'
    pwd = 'dk123'
    count = 1
    times = []  # 用于统计密码输错时的用户名的个数
    
    with open('blacklist.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f_black:
        black_line = f_black.readlines()   # 将黑名单内容以列表的形式读出来
        # print(black_line)
    
    while True:
    
        # 当登陆次数超过3次时提示登陆次数过多,退出程序
        if count == 4:
            print('Too many times!')
            break
    
        username = input('Please enter your username:').strip()
        password = input('Please enter your password:').strip()
    
        # 判断用户名是否为空
        if not username:
            print('The username you entered is blank, please re-enter')
            continue
    
        # 判断密码是否为空
        elif not password:
            print('The password you entered is blank, please re-enter')
            continue
    
        # 判断用户名再加上"
    "是否在黑名单的列表里,如果在则提示用户已锁定再退出程序
        if username + '
    ' in black_line:
            print('Sorry, your account has been locked!')
            break
        
        # 判断用户名和密码是否匹配
        if username == user and password == pwd:
            print('Login successfully!')
            break
        else:
            print('The username or password you entered is incorrect,Please try again!')
            print('You still have %s chances' % (3 - count)) # 如果不匹配则提示用户名或密码错误并告之用户还有几次机会
            
            times.append(username)  # 将错误的用户名加入至事先定义的times列表中,
            if times.count(username) == 3:  # 然后计算加入的用户名的个数是否等于三个,如果是则写入至黑名单文件中。
                with open('blacklist.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8')as f:
                    f.write(username+'
    ')
        count += 1

    练习7

    题目:猜年龄

    步骤一:实现基本逻辑

    图示:

    代码:

    age = 28
    while True:
        user = int(input('Please enter a number:')) # 强转为整型
        if user > age:
            print('Try smaller!')
        elif user < age:
            print('Try bigger!')
        else:
            print('You got it!')
            break
    

    步骤二:去除BUG并添加功能

    1、去除BUG,当用户输入其它字符时让其重新输入

    2、添加猜错时给予三次机会功能

    图示:

    代码:

    age = 28
    count = 0
    while True:
        if count == 3:
            print('You guess too many times')
            break
    
        user = input('Please enter a number:').strip()
        if not user.isdigit():
            print('Please try again,and you must enter a number!')
            continue
        else:
            user = int(user)
            if user > age:
                print('Try smaller!')
            elif user < age:
                print('Try bigger!')
            else:
                print('You got it!')
                break
        count += 1
    

    三、英语单词

    必  须  背  诵  出  来  !

    1、Programming

    ['proɡræmɪŋ]    n. 编程

    2、Programming  language

    ['proɡræmɪŋ]   ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]   n.编程语言

    3、high-level language

     

    [,haɪ'lɛvl]  ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]   n.高级语言

    4、machine language

    [mə'ʃin]  ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]   n.机器语言

    5、assembly language

     [ə'sɛmbli] ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]   n.汇编语言

     

    6、variable

     ['vɛrɪəbl]   n. 变量 

     

    7、memory

    ['mɛməri]   n.内存

     

    8、binary

    ['baɪnəri]   n.二进制

     

    9、decimalism

    ['desiməlizəm]    n.十进制

     

    10、octal 

    ['ɑktl]    adj.八进制的

     

    11、hexadecimal

    [,hɛksə'dɛsɪml]    n.十六进制

     

    12、file

     [faɪl]    n.文件

     

    13、directory

    [dəˈrɛktəri; (also) daɪˈrɛktəri]   n.目录

     

    14、input

     ['ɪn'pʊt]    vt.输入

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fyknight/p/8007463.html
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