最近的项目用到了大量的复合查询结果用于数据源,绑定到数据控件上。
为了方便,我们把它转换成DataTable的数据源形式。请看下面的示例:
1)思考自己需要的数据,然后组合,因此创建一个新的类:
/// <summary> /// the DTO for role group mapping /// </summary> public class GroupByRole { /// <summary> /// this Id /// </summary> public int Id { get; set; } /// <summary> /// this SFGroupCode /// </summary> public string SFGroupCode { get; set; } /// <summary> /// this ParentFunctionId /// </summary> public int RoleId { get; set; } /// <summary> /// this DisplayDescription /// </summary> public string DisplayDescription { get; set; } /// <summary> /// this SFGroupName /// </summary> public string SFGroupName { get; set; } /// <summary> /// this IsDefaultFunction /// </summary> public bool IsReadable { get; set; } /// <summary> /// this FunctionType /// </summary> public bool IsEditable { get; set; } }
上面的类就是 我需要的 所以表的数据集合。
2)下面的方法是类转表的方法(需要添加 System.Reflection 命名空间引用):
/// <summary> /// get a empty datatable by a object /// </summary> /// <param name="dataType"></param> /// <returns></returns> [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2000:Dispose objects before losing scope")] protected static DataTable GetDataTableSchema(Type dataType) { if (dataType == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataType"); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; Type tType = dataType; PropertyInfo[] propertys = tType.GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertys.Length; i++) { string columnName = propertys[i].Name; if (!dt.Columns.Contains(columnName)) { dt.Columns.Add(columnName); } } return dt; }
3)下面的方法就是用Linqtosql语法查询出来的结果,并且调用 2)的方法转成DataTable:
/// <summary> /// get Role Group Mapping /// </summary> /// <param name="roleId"></param> /// <returns></returns> public DataTable GetRoleGroupMappingByRole(int roleId) { //用于查询的源数据 IList<SFGroup> groups = SFGroupService.ActiveSFGroups(); IList<SecurityRole> roles = SecurityRoleService.ActiveRoles(); IList<SecurityRoleSFGroupMapping> roleGroups = RoleSFGroupRightsManagementService.GetActiveGroups(); //复合查询结果集 var result = from mapp in roleGroups join srole in roles on mapp.RoleId equals srole.Id join sfgroup in groups on mapp.SFGroupCode equals sfgroup.SFGroupCode where srole.Id == roleId select new { mapp.Id, mapp.SFGroupCode, sfgroup.SFGroupName, mapp.RoleId, srole.DisplayDescription, mapp.IsEditable, mapp.IsReadable }; //创建table空模板 DataTable dt = GetDataTableSchema(typeof(GroupByRole)); //把结果转成table数据形式 foreach (var rfm in result) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); DataColumnCollection dcl = dt.Columns; foreach (DataColumn dc in dcl) { dr[dc.ColumnName] = rfm.GetType().GetProperty(dc.ColumnName).GetValue(rfm, null); } dt.Rows.Add(dr); } return dt; }
介绍完毕。
这个方法是我新学到的,拿出来给那些没有接触过的程序猿看看,也方便自己查找。
喜欢就收藏下吧,哈哈,我文笔不行,如果大家有不明白的地方可以交流。
^_^