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Django+Vue打造购物网站(一)

环境搭建

python == 3.6
Django == 2.0

创建工程

django-admin startproject MxShop

配置setting.py文件

# 数据库
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'mxshop',        #数据库名字
        'USER': 'root',          #账号
        'PASSWORD': '123456',      #密码
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',    #IP
        'PORT': '3306',                   #端口
        #因为后面第三方登录时，要求引擎为INNODB
        "OPTIONS":{"init_command":"SET default_storage_engine=INNODB;"}
    }
}

# 使用中文
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = False


# 静态文件路径(须在根目录下创建static目录)

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

安装djangorestframework

pip install djangorestframework
pip install markdown       # Markdown support for the browsable API.
pip install django-filter  # Filtering support

安装其它的插件
mysql插件地址https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclint,自行下载

pip install mysqlclient-1.3.12-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64
pip install pillow

新建两个python package

extra_apps （扩展的源码包）
apps （放所有app）

新建两个文件夹

media （保存图片）
db_tools （数据库相关）

把extra_apps和apps添加到sys.path中

# settings.py

import sys

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.insert(0,BASE_DIR)
sys.path.insert(0,os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps'))
sys.path.insert(0,os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'extra_apps'))

models 设计

首先安装xadmin和DjangoUeditor
安装方法参考之前的在线教育系统

python manage.py startapp users

python manage.py startapp goods

python manage.py startapp trade

python manage.py startapp user_operation

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
    'users',
    'user_operation',
    'trade',
    'goods',
    'xadmin',
    'DjangoUeditor',
    'crispy_forms',    
]

users models设计

from datetime import datetime

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    """
    用户信息
    """
    GENDER_CHOICES = (
        ("male", "男"),
        ("female", "女")
    )
    # 用户用手机注册，所以姓名，生日和邮箱可以为空
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name="姓名",max_length=30, null=True, blank=True)
    birthday = models.DateField(verbose_name="出生年月",null=True, blank=True)
    gender = models.CharField(verbose_name="性别",max_length=6, choices=GENDER_CHOICES, default="female")
    mobile = models.CharField(verbose_name="电话",max_length=11)
    email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="邮箱",max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户信息"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username


class VerifyCode(models.Model):
    """
    验证码
    """
    code = models.CharField(verbose_name="验证码",max_length=10)
    mobile = models.CharField(verbose_name="电话",max_length=11)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="添加时间",default=datetime.now)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "短信验证"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.code

trade models设计

from datetime import datetime

from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
from goods.models import Goods

User = get_user_model()


class ShoppingCart(models.Model):
    """
    购物车
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name=u"用户", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name=u"商品", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    nums = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="购买数量")

    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '购物车'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        unique_together = ("user", "goods")

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(%d)".format(self.goods.name, self.nums)


class OrderInfo(models.Model):
    """
    订单
    """
    ORDER_STATUS = (
        ("TRADE_SUCCESS", "成功"),
        ("TRADE_CLOSED", "超时关闭"),
        ("WAIT_BUYER_PAY", "交易创建"),
        ("TRADE_FINISHED", "交易结束"),
        ("paying", "待支付"),
    )

    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    order_sn = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, unique=True, verbose_name="订单号")
    trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=u"交易号")
    pay_status = models.CharField(choices=ORDER_STATUS, default="paying", max_length=30, verbose_name="订单状态")
    post_script = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="订单留言")
    order_mount = models.FloatField(default=0.0, verbose_name="订单金额")
    pay_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="支付时间")

    # 用户信息
    address = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="收货地址")
    signer_name = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="", verbose_name="签收人")
    singer_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name="联系电话")

    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = u"订单"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.order_sn)


class OrderGoods(models.Model):
    """
    订单的商品详情
    """
    order = models.ForeignKey(OrderInfo, verbose_name="订单信息", related_name="goods", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name="商品", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="商品数量")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "订单商品"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.order.order_sn)

goods models 设计

from datetime import datetime

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class GoodsCategory(models.Model):
    """
    商品类别
    """
    CATEGORY_TYPE = (
        (1, "一级类目"),
        (2, "二级类目"),
        (3, "三级类目"),
    )

    name = models.CharField(default="", max_length=30, verbose_name="类别名", help_text="类别名")
    code = models.CharField(default="", max_length=30, verbose_name="类别code", help_text="类别code")
    desc = models.TextField(default="", verbose_name="类别描述", help_text="类别描述")
    category_type = models.IntegerField(choices=CATEGORY_TYPE, verbose_name="类目级别", help_text="类目级别")
    parent_category = models.ForeignKey("self", null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="父类目级别", help_text="父目录",
                                        related_name="sub_cat",on_delete=models.CASCADE )
    is_tab = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否导航", help_text="是否导航")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "商品类别"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class GoodsCategoryBrand(models.Model):
    """
    品牌名
    """
    category = models.ForeignKey(GoodsCategory, related_name='brands', null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="商品类目", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    name = models.CharField(default="", max_length=30, verbose_name="品牌名", help_text="品牌名")
    desc = models.TextField(default="", max_length=200, verbose_name="品牌描述", help_text="品牌描述")
    image = models.ImageField(max_length=200, upload_to="brands/")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "品牌"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Goods(models.Model):
    """
    商品
    """
    category = models.ForeignKey(GoodsCategory, verbose_name="商品类目", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods_sn = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="", verbose_name="商品唯一货号")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="商品名")
    click_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="点击数")
    sold_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="商品销售量")
    fav_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="收藏数")
    goods_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="库存数")
    market_price = models.FloatField(default=0, verbose_name="市场价格")
    shop_price = models.FloatField(default=0, verbose_name="本店价格")
    goods_brief = models.TextField(max_length=500, verbose_name="商品简短描述")
    goods_desc = UEditorField(verbose_name=u"内容", imagePath="goods/images/", width=1000, height=300,
                              filePath="goods/files/", default='')
    ship_free = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="是否承担运费")
    goods_front_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="goods/images/", null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="封面图")
    is_new = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否新品")
    is_hot = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否热销")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '商品'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class IndexAd(models.Model):
    category = models.ForeignKey(GoodsCategory, related_name='category',verbose_name="商品类目", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods =models.ForeignKey(Goods, related_name='goods', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '首页商品类别广告'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods.name


class GoodsImage(models.Model):
    """
    商品轮播图
    """
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name="商品", related_name="images", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="", verbose_name="图片", null=True, blank=True)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '商品图片'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods.name


class Banner(models.Model):
    """
    轮播的商品
    """
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name="商品", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='banner', verbose_name="轮播图片")
    index = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="轮播顺序")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '轮播商品'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods.name


class HotSearchWords(models.Model):
    """
    热搜词
    """
    keywords = models.CharField(default="", max_length=20, verbose_name="热搜词")
    index = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="排序")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '热搜词'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.keywords

user_operation models设计

from datetime import datetime

from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
from goods.models import Goods

User = get_user_model()


class UserFav(models.Model):
    """
    用户收藏
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name="商品", help_text="商品id", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户收藏'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        unique_together = ("user", "goods")

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user.username


class UserLeavingMessage(models.Model):
    """
    用户留言
    """
    MESSAGE_CHOICES = (
        (1, "留言"),
        (2, "投诉"),
        (3, "询问"),
        (4, "售后"),
        (5, "求购")
    )
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    message_type = models.IntegerField(default=1, choices=MESSAGE_CHOICES, verbose_name="留言类型",
                                       help_text=u"留言类型: 1(留言),2(投诉),3(询问),4(售后),5(求购)")
    subject = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="主题")
    message = models.TextField(default="", verbose_name="留言内容", help_text="留言内容")
    file = models.FileField(upload_to="message/images/", verbose_name="上传的文件", help_text="上传的文件")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户留言"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.subject


class UserAddress(models.Model):
    """
    用户收货地址
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    province = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="省份")
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="城市")
    district = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="区域")
    address = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="详细地址")
    signer_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="签收人")
    signer_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, default="", verbose_name="电话")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "收货地址"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.address

将models映射到数据库中

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/gaoyongjian/p/9985506.html