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  • 01分布式框架-Dubbox和工程搭建

    前面省略,直奔主题

    3.Dubbox框架

    3.1 Dubbox简介

    Dubbox 是一个分布式服务框架,其前身是阿里巴巴开源项目Dubbo ,被国内电商及互联网项目中使用,后期阿里巴巴停止了该项目的维护,当当网便在Dubbo基础上进行优化,并继续维护,为了与原有的Dubbo区分,故将其命名为Dubbox

    Dubbox 致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案,以及SOA服务治理方案。简单的说,dubbox就是个服务框架,如果没有分布式的需求,其实是不需要用的,只有在分布式的时候,才有dubbox这样的分布式服务框架的需求,并且本质上是个服务调用的东东,说白了就是个远程服务调用的分布式框架

    节点角色说明:

    · Provider: 暴露服务的服务提供方。

    · Consumer: 调用远程服务的服务消费方。

    · Registry: 服务注册与发现的注册中心。

    · Monitor: 统计服务的调用次和调用时间的监控中心。

    · Container: 服务运行容器。

    调用关系说明:

    · 0. 服务容器负责启动,加载,运行服务提供者。

    · 1. 服务提供者在启动时,向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。

    · 2. 服务消费者在启动时,向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。

    · 3. 注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者,如果有变更,注册中心将基于长连接推

    送变更数据给消费者。

    · 4. 服务消费者,从提供者地址列表中,基于软负载均衡算法,选一台提供者进行调用,

    如果调用失败,再选另一台调用。

    · 5. 服务消费者和提供者,在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间,定时每分钟发送一次统计

    数据到监控中心。

     

    配置linux镜像:安装VM后双击此文件挂起品优购服务器

    导入的虚拟机必须设置 ip 192.168.25.168 才可以使用 FastDFS(后面的课程会
    );如果虚拟机不是 25 网段,需要手动设置网段,

     

     

    打开虚拟机

    帐号:root,密码:itcast

     

    3.2注册中心Zookeeper

     

    3.2.1 Zookeeper 介绍

     

    官方推荐使用 zookeeper 注册中心。注册中心负责服务地址的注册与查找,相当于目录服务,服务提供者和消费者只在启动时与注册中心交互,注册中心不转发请求,压力较小。

     

    Zookeeper Apacahe Hadoop 的子项目,是一个树型的目录服务,支持变更推送,适合作为Dubbox 服务的注册中心,工业强度较高,可用于生产环境。

    3.2.2 Zookeeper Linux系统的安装

    安装步骤:

    第一步:安装 jdk(此步省略,我给大家提供的镜像已经安装好JDK

    第二步:把 zookeeper 的压缩包(资源配套软件dubboxzookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz)上传到 linux 系统。

    第三步:解压缩压缩包

    tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

    第四步:进入 zookeeper-3.4.6 目录,创建 data 文件夹,放zookeeper注册数据。

    mkdir data

    第五步:进入conf目录 ,把 zoo_sample.cfg 改名为 zoo.cfg

    cd conf

    mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

    第六步:打开zoo.cfg ,  修改 data 属性:dataDir=/root/zookeeper-3.4.6/data

    vim zoo.cfg

    点击i 进入插入模式

    点击ESC 然后 :wq保存并退出

    3.2.3 Zookeeper 服务启动

    进入bin目录,启动服务输入命令

    cd ..

    cd bin

     ./zkServer.sh start

    输出以下内容表示启动成功

    关闭服务输入命令

    ./zkServer.sh stop

    输出以下提示信息

    查看状态:

    ./zkServer.sh status

    如果启动状态,提示

    如果未启动状态,提示:

    3.5入门小Demo

    3.5.1服务提供者开发

    开发步骤:

    (1)创建Maven工程(WARdubboxdemo-service  ,在pom.xml中引入依赖

    Pom配置文件

    <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <spring.security.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.5</druid.version>
        <pagehelper.version>4.1.4</pagehelper.version>
        <mapper.version>3.5.0</mapper.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.6.0</dubbo.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <javax.persistence.version>1.0</javax.persistence.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.44</fastjson.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.9</zookeeper.version>
        <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
        <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
        <spring.data.redis.version>1.8.9.RELEASE</spring.data.redis.version>
        <servlet.api.version>2.5</servlet.api.version>
        <commons.fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons.fileupload.version>
        <fastdfs.client.version>1.25</fastdfs.client.version>
        <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
        <activemq.version>5.14.3</activemq.version>
        <cas.client.core.version>3.4.1</cas.client.core.version>
        <spring.data.solr.version>1.5.5.RELEASE</spring.data.solr.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.5.3</httpclient.version>
        <wxpay.sdk.version>0.0.3</wxpay.sdk.version>
        <httpcore.version>4.4.8</httpcore.version>
        <javassist.version>3.12.1.GA</javassist.version>
        <commons.codec.version>1.11</commons.codec.version>
        <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
        <xml.apis.version>2.0.2</xml.apis.version>
        <kaptcha.version>2.3.2</kaptcha.version>
    </properties>

        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>junit</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                    <version>${junit.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- Spring -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- Mybatis -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                    <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- 日志 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- dubbo相关 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                    <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                    <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                    <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- json的解析 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                    <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${servlet.api.version}</version>
                    <scope>provided</scope>
                </dependency>

                <!-- mybaits分页助手 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                    <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- 通用 Mapper -->
                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/tk.mybatis/mapper -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.1</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- MySql -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <!-- 连接池 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                    <version>${druid.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.persistence/persistence-api -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                    <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- redis缓存 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                    <version>2.9.0</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.data.redis.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                    <version>${commons.fileupload.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!--fastDFS客户端工具类包 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
                    <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
                    <version>1.26.6</version>
                </dependency>

                <!--freemarker-->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
                    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
                    <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- ActiveMQ -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                    <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
                    <version>${activemq.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <!-- 身份验证 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- cas -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-security-cas</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.jasig.cas.client</groupId>
                    <artifactId>cas-client-core</artifactId>
                    <version>${cas.client.core.version}</version>
                    <!-- 排除 log4j包冲突 -->
                    <exclusions>
                        <exclusion>
                            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                            <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                        </exclusion>
                    </exclusions>
                </dependency>

                <!-- solr相关 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.data.solr.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                    <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- 微信支付 sdk -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
                    <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
                    <version>${wxpay.sdk.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- 验证码工具类包 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
                    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
                    <version>${kaptcha.version}</version>
                    <exclusions>
                        <exclusion>
                            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                        </exclusion>
                    </exclusions>
                </dependency>

                <!-- 加密解密 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                    <version>${commons.codec.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>javassist</groupId>
                    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                    <version>${javassist.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
                    <version>${dom4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
                    <version>${xml.apis.version}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>

        </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- tomcat插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

    2)在工程的webapps下创建WEB-INF文件夹,创建web.xml

    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
             version="3.0"
             metadata-complete="false">

      <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>

    </web-app>

    添加:

    3)创建业务接口

    创建包cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service,用于存放业务接口,创建接口

    package cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service;

    public interface UserService {
       public String getName();   
    }

    4)创建业务实现类

    创建包cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service.impl,用于存放业务实现类。创建业务实现类:

    package cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service.impl;


    import cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service.UserService;
    import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

    @Service
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
       public String getName() {     
          return "itcast";
       }
    }

    注意:Service注解与原来不同,需要引入com.alibaba包下的,不然服务不能注册到注册中心

    5)编写配置文件

    src/main/resources下创建applicationContext-service.xml ,内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <dubbo:application name="dubbodemo-service"/>
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.131:2181"/>
        <dubbo:annotation package="cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service.impl" />
    </beans>

    注意:dubbo:annotation用于扫描@Service注解。

    6)测试运行

     

     

    3.5.2服务消费者开发

    开发步骤:

    1)创建Maven工程(WARdubboWeb ,在pom.xml引入依赖 ,同“dubboService”工程。区别就是把tomcat插件的运行端口改为8082

    2)在webapps目录下创建WEB-INF 目录,并创建web.xml

    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
             version="3.0"
             metadata-complete="false">

      <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
      <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>


      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ,通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-web.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>

    </web-app>

    3)拷贝业务接口

    dubboService”工程的cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service 包以及下面的接口拷贝至此工程。

    注意实现类 impl包不要拷贝

    4)编写Controller

    package cn.gdut.dubbodemo.controller;

    import cn.gdut.dubbodemo.service.UserService;
    import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public class UserController {

       @Reference
       private UserService userService;

       @RequestMapping("/showName")
       @ResponseBody
       public String showName(){
          return userService.getName();
       }     
    }

    5)编写spring配置文件

    src/main/resources下创建applicationContext-web.xml  

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


        <!--SpringMvc的转换器,可以把返回值转换成字符串-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven >
            <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>

        <!-- 引用dubbo 服务 -->
        <dubbo:application name="dubboxdemo-web" />
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.131:2181"/>
        <dubbo:annotation package="cn.gdut.dubbodemo.controller" />
    </beans>

    6)测试运行

    在浏览器输入http://localhost:8082/user/showName.do,查看浏览器输出结果

    3.6管理中心的部署

    我们在开发时,需要知道注册中心都注册了哪些服务,以便我们开发和测试。我们可以通过部署一个管理中心来实现。其实管理中心就是一个web应用,部署到tomcat即可。

    3.6.1管理端安装

    1)编译源码,得到war

    给大家下发的资源中有个dubbox-master.zip  ,这个是dubbox的源码,我们可以使用maven命令编译源码得到“管理端”的war

    将此压缩包解压,在命令符下进入dubbo-admin目录 ,输入maven命令

    mvn package -Dmaven.skip.test=true

     

    如果你看到如下信息,就说明成功了

     

    (2)进入target文件夹,你会看到一个dubbo-admin-2.8.4.war ,改名为dubbo-admin.war 把它和tomcat传到linux里面:

     

     

    3.linux服务器上解压tomcat安装包,  将此dubbo-admin.war 移动到linux服务器的tomcatwebapps下。启动tomcat后会自动解压dubbo-admin.war

     

    dubbo-admin.war移动到webapps

     

    启动tomcat

     

     

     

    4)如果你部署在zookeeper同一台主机并且端口是默认的2181,则无需修改任何配置。如果不是在一台主机上或端口被修改,需要修改WEB-INF下的dubbo.properties  ,修改如下配置:

    dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

    修改后重新启动tomcat

    3.6.2管理端使用

    1)打开浏览器,输入http://192.168.25.131:8080/dubbo-admin/ ,登录用户名和密码均为root 进入首页。 (192.168.25.131)是我部署的linux主机地址。

    3)启动服务提供者和消费者工程,可以观察提供者和“消费者”列表

    4.品优购-框架搭建

    4.1工程结构分析与设计

    工程说明:

    pinyougou-parent 聚合工程

    pinyougou-pojo 通用实体类层

    pinyougou-dao 通用数据访问层

    pinyougou-xxxxx-interface  某服务层接口

    pinyougou-xxxxx-service   某服务层实现

    pinyougou-xxxxx-web     web工程  

    4.2创建数据库表

    执行资源文件夹中pinyougou-db.sql

    IDEA 开发环境设置

    先创建一个空的工程用来组织其它模块

    4.3搭建框架

    最终完整的工程结构如下:

    4.3.1父工程

    品优购聚合父工程;包括后续开发的所有品优购聚合子工程。主要功能是进行依赖、插件统一管理。

       创建Maven工程pinyougou-parent POM) ,groupId com.pinyougou ,artifactId pinyougou-parent ,  pom.xml中添加锁定版本信息dependencyManagement与pluginManagement,详见“资源/配置文件/第一天搭建/父工程/pom.xml”。

    以下模块均继承自此父工程

    添加依赖(此处的依赖用于集中的定义版本号,后续的子模块不用在定义版本号。目的是统一所有模块依赖的版本号,管理起来比较方便)下面链接有详细的介绍

    https://www.cnblogs.com/feibazhf/p/7886617.html

    4.3.2通用实体类模块

    实体类工程;统一放置品优购的所有数据库实体类或者其它模型

    创建通用实体类模块pinyougou-pojo

    加依赖

    <!--jar包-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!--JPA支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--依赖common-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyougou-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-data-solr-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
            <!--编译期需要-->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

     

     

    4.3.3通用数据访问模块

    创建通用数据访问模块pinyougou-dao.添加Mybatis和pinyougou-pojo依赖 创建步骤和上面一样

    <!--jar包-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--依赖Pojo-->
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>pinyougou-model</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis-spring 整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用Mapper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
    </dependencies>

    将学习资料中的:“配置文件/第一天搭建/数据访问层工程”下的配置文件拷贝到pinyougou-dao工程

    4.3.4通用工具类模块

    创建通用工具类模块pinyougou-common

    Pom

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>pinyougou-parent</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

        <artifactId>pinyougou-common</artifactId>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.6.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <verbose>true</verbose>
                        <overwrite>false</overwrite>
                    </configuration>
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                            <version>5.1.21</version>
                        </dependency>

                        <!--通用Mapper-->
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                            <version>${mapper.version}</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

        <dependencies>
            <!--fastDFS-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.csource.fastdfs</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastdfs</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 缓存 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!--spring-data-redis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!--servlet-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--微信支付-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
                <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.3</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--httpclient支持-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.5.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
                <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            </dependency>


        </dependencies>



    </project>

    逆向工程配置文件generatorConfig.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

    <generatorConfiguration>
        <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <!-- 生成的pojo,将implements Serializable-->
            <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin"></plugin>

            <!--通用Mapper所需参数-->
            <plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
                <property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/>
                <property name="forceAnnotation" value="true"/>
            </plugin>

            <commentGenerator>
                <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
            </commentGenerator>
            <!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                            connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3381/pinyougoudb" userId="root"
                            password="1234">
            </jdbcConnection>
            <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
                NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
            <javaTypeResolver>
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
            </javaTypeResolver>

            <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.pinyougou.model"
                                targetProject=".srcmainjava">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
                <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
            </javaModelGenerator>
            <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.pinyougou.mapper"
                             targetProject=".srcmainjava">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            </sqlMapGenerator>
            <!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                                 targetPackage="com.pinyougou.mapper"
                                 targetProject=".srcmainjava">
                <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            </javaClientGenerator>

            <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
            <table domainObjectName="Address" tableName="tb_address"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Areas" tableName="tb_areas"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Brand" tableName="tb_brand"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Cities" tableName="tb_cities"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Content" tableName="tb_content"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="ContentCategory" tableName="tb_content_category"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="FreightTemplate" tableName="tb_freight_template"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Goods" tableName="tb_goods"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="GoodsDesc" tableName="tb_goods_desc"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Item" tableName="tb_item"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="ItemCat" tableName="tb_item_cat"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Order" tableName="tb_order"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="OrderItem" tableName="tb_order_item"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="PayLog" tableName="tb_pay_log"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Provinces" tableName="tb_provinces"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="SeckillGoods" tableName="tb_seckill_goods"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="SeckillOrder" tableName="tb_seckill_order"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Seller" tableName="tb_seller"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="Specification" tableName="tb_specification"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="SpecificationOption" tableName="tb_specification_option"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="TypeTemplate" tableName="tb_type_template"></table>
            <table domainObjectName="User" tableName="tb_user"></table>
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>

    点击生成pojomapper备用

    4.3.5商家商品服务接口模块

    创建mavenjar)模块pinyougou-sellergoods-interface  , pom.xml添加依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>pinyougou-parent</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

        <artifactId>pinyougou-sellergoods-interface</artifactId>

        <!--打jar包-->
        <packaging>jar</packaging>

        <dependencies>
            <!--依赖model-->
            <dependency>
                <artifactId>pinyougou-model</artifactId>
                <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--分页工具包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </project>

    4.3.6商家商品服务模块

    创建模块pinyougou-sellergoods-service

    创建成功后将此普通的Java工程转换为web工程,需要安装JBLJavaToWeb插件,见下面链接

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33442160/article/details/81876257

    安装好后进行如下操作

    pom.xml引入依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
      <parent
        <artifactId>pinyougou-parent</artifactId>  
        <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>  
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version
      </parent>  
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
      <artifactId>pinyougou-sellergoods-service</artifactId>  
      <!--war包-->  
      <packaging>war</packaging>  
      <dependencies
        <!--依赖Mapper-->  
        <dependency
          <artifactId>pinyougou-mapper</artifactId>  
          <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>  
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version
        </dependency>  
        <!--依赖interface-->  
        <dependency
          <artifactId>pinyougou-sellergoods-interface</artifactId>  
          <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>  
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
          <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!-- Apache工具组件 -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
          <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!--dubbo-->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
          <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
          <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
          <exclusions
            <exclusion
              <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
              <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId
            </exclusion
          </exclusions
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>  
          <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>  
          <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>  
          <exclusions
            <exclusion
              <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
              <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId
            </exclusion>  
            <exclusion
              <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
              <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId
            </exclusion
          </exclusions
        </dependency>  
        <!-- fastjson处理工具包 -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>junit</groupId>  
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId
        </dependency
      </dependencies>  
      <!--<pluginRepositories>-->  
      <!--<pluginRepository>-->  
      <!--<id>alfresco-public</id>-->  
      <!--<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>-->  
      <!--</pluginRepository>-->  
      <!--<pluginRepository>-->  
      <!--<id>alfresco-public-snapshots</id>-->  
      <!--<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>-->  
      <!--<snapshots>-->  
      <!--<enabled>true</enabled>-->  
      <!--<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>-->  
      <!--</snapshots>-->  
      <!--</pluginRepository>-->  
      <!--<pluginRepository>-->  
      <!--<id>beardedgeeks-releases</id>-->  
      <!--<url>http://beardedgeeks.googlecode.com/svn/repository/releases</url>-->  
      <!--</pluginRepository>-->  
      <!--</pluginRepositories>-->  
      <build
        <plugins
          <plugin
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>  
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.2</version>  
            <configuration
              <port>18081</port>  
              <path>/</path
            </configuration
          </plugin>  
          <plugin
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>3.6.1</version>  
            <configuration
              <source>6</source>  
              <target>6</target
            </configuration
          </plugin>  
          <!--<plugin>-->  
          <!--<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>-->  
          <!--<artifactId>tomcat8-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->  
          <!--<version>3.0-r1655215</version>-->  
          <!--<configuration>-->  
          <!--<port>18081</port>-->  
          <!--<path>/</path>-->  
          <!--</configuration>-->  
          <!--</plugin>-->
        </plugins
      </build
    </project>

    webapps下创建WEB-INF/web.xml ,加载spring容器

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
           version="3.1">

       <!--spring配置文件 改为xml配置-->
       <!--<context-param>-->
       <!--<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
       <!--<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-annoation.xml</param-value>-->
       <!--</context-param>-->

       <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
       </context-param>

       <!--配置监听-->
       <listener>
          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
       </listener>

    </web-app>

    创建包com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.impl

    src/main/resources下创建spring.xml  

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

        <!-- 事务传播特性配置 -->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
            <!-- the transactional semantics... -->
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                           rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
                <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                           rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
                <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                           rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
                <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                           rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
                <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                           rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
                <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"
                           rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>

                <!-- 查询方法 -->
                <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>

        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="txManager"
              class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>

        <!-- 开启AOP注解 -->
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

        <!-- 声明式事务AOP配置 -->
        <aop:config>
            <!--配置AOP切点-->
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="tranpointcut"/>
            <!-- 事务控制 -->
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="tranpointcut"/>
        </aop:config>

        <!--引入外部配置-->
        <import resource="spring-dubbo.xml" />
        <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>

    <import resource="spring-annoation.xml"/>



    </beans>

    spring-annoation.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
        <bean id="txManager"
              class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>

        <!--开启声明式注解驱动-->
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

        <!--引入外部配置-->
        <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>

    </beans>

    spring-dubbo.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

        <!--4、注册应用名字-->
        <dubbo:application name="pinyougou-sellergoods-service"/>

        <!--1、指定注册地址-->
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.135:2181"/>

        <!--2、暴露外部访问接口的端口和协议-->
        <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20884"/>

        <!--3、Dubbo包扫描-->
        <dubbo:annotation package="com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.impl"/>

    </beans>

    Dubbo的配置可以参考下面

    https://blog.csdn.net/fuyuwei2015/article/details/72836075

    4.3.7运营商管理后台

    创建mavenwar)模块pinyougou-manager-web

      pom.xml引入依赖  

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
      <parent
        <artifactId>pinyougou-parent</artifactId>  
        <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>  
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version
      </parent>  
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
      <artifactId>pinyougou-manager-web</artifactId>  
      <!--war包-->  
      <packaging>war</packaging>  
      <dependencies
        <!--依赖interface-->  
        <dependency
          <artifactId>pinyougou-sellergoods-interface</artifactId>  
          <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>  
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.pinyougou</groupId>  
          <artifactId>pinyougou-common</artifactId>  
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version
        </dependency>  
        <!--搜索服务-->  
        <!-- SpringMVC -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!-- spring -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!-- Apache工具组件 -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
          <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!--FastJSON-->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!--文件上传组件-->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
          <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version
        </dependency>  
        <!--ActiveMQ-->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
          <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <!--dubbo-->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
          <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
          <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
          <exclusions
            <exclusion
              <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
              <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId
            </exclusion
          </exclusions
        </dependency>  
        <!-- Test dependencies -->  
        <dependency
          <groupId>junit</groupId>  
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
          <version>4.12</version>  
          <scope>test</scope
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>  
          <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>  
          <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>  
          <exclusions
            <exclusion
              <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
              <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId
            </exclusion>  
            <exclusion
              <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
              <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId
            </exclusion
          </exclusions
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId
        </dependency>  
        <dependency
          <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>  
          <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>  
      <build
        <plugins
          <plugin
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>  
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.2</version>  
            <configuration
              <port>18082</port>  
              <path>/</path
            </configuration
          </plugin
        </plugins
      </build
    </project>

    webapps下创建WEB-INF/web.xml ,加载spring容器

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
             version="3.1">

        <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>

            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        <!--//End 编码过滤器 -->

        <!-- SpringMVC -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        <!-- //End SpringMVC -->
        <!--指定spring配置文件-->
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/*.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>

        <!--spring监听-->
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>


        <!--委托过滤器:springSecurityFilterChain-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        <mime-mapping>
            <extension>htm</extension>
            <mime-type>text/html;charset=utf-8</mime-type>
        </mime-mapping>
        <mime-mapping>
            <extension>html</extension>
            <mime-type>text/html;charset=utf-8</mime-type>
        </mime-mapping>
    </web-app>

    创建包com.pinyougou.manager.controller

    src/main/resources下创建spring/springmvc.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

        <!--dubbo配置-->
        <!--注册应用-->
        <dubbo:application name="pinyougou-manager-web"/>

        <!--设置客户端请求超时时间-->
        <dubbo:consumer timeout="30000"/>

        <!--注册中心-->
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.135:2181"/>

        <!--包扫描-->
        <dubbo:annotation package="com.pinyougou.manager.controller"/>

        <!--注解驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <!--使用FastJSON-->
            <mvc:message-converters>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                    <property name="fastJsonConfig">
                        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig">
                            <property name="serializerFeatures">
                                <array>
                                    <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
                                    <value>WriteNullStringAsEmpty</value>
                                </array>
                            </property>
                            <property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>
                        </bean>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>

        <!-- 包扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.pinyougou.manager"/>
        <!--加载文件资源-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/sys_config.properties"/>

        <!--文件上传解析器-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
            <!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB,5*1024*1024 -->
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

    4.3.8商家管理后台

    构建web模块pinyougou-shop-web  与运营商管理后台的构建方式类似。Pom也类似,区别:

    1)定义tomcat的启动端口为9102

    2springmvc.xml

         <!-- 引用dubbo 服务 -->

    <dubbo:application name="pinyougou-shop-web" />

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.131:2181"/>

    <dubbo:annotation package="com.pinyougou.shop.controller" />  

    把生成的代码拷贝到下面两个工程

    然后 所有的pojo类,除了Example类,其它的全部实现序列化接口(代码生成器已经帮助生成了,不用我们生成了)

    https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41917449/article/details/81168234

    修改每个实体类,让其实现Serializable接口。因为需要不同网络间相互传数据: windowslinux

    简单地说,就是可以将一个对象(标志对象的类型)及其状态转换为字节码,保存起来(可以保存在数据库,内存,文件等),然后可以在适当的时候再将其状态恢复(也就是反序列化)serialization 不但可以在本机做,而且可以经由网络操作。它自动屏蔽了操作系统的差异,字节顺序等。比如,在 Windows 平台生成一个对象并序列化之,然后通过网络传到一台 Unix 机器上,然后可以在这台Unix机器上正确地重构(deserialization)这个对象。 不必关心数据在不同机器上如何表示,也不必关心字节的顺序或者其他任何细节。

    注意修改完毕要重新install pojo工程,否则不生效。以后修改完代码,都要重新install一下工程

    5.品牌列表-后端代码

    5.1需求分析

    完成品牌管理的后端代码,在浏览器可查询品牌的数据(json格式)

    5.2数据库表

    tb_brand  品牌表

    字段

    类型

    长度

    含义

    Id

    Bigint

    主键

    Name

    Varchar

    255

    品牌名称

    First_char

    Varchar

    1

    品牌首字母

     

    5.3后端代码

    5.2.1 服务层接口

    pinyougou-sellergoods-interface 工程创建BrandService接口

    package com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service;

    import java.util.List;

    import com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand;

    /**

     * 品牌服务层接口

     * @author Administrator

     *

     */

    public interface BrandService {

    /**

     * 返回全部列表

     * @return

     */

    public List<TbBrand> findAll();

    }

    5.2.2 服务实现类

    pinyougou-sellergoods-service 工程创建BrandServiceImpl类

    package com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.impl;

    import java.util.List;

    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

    import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

    import com.pinyougou.mapper.TbBrandMapper;

    import com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand;

    import com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService;

    @Service

    public class BrandServiceImpl implements BrandService {

    @Autowired

    private TbBrandMapper brandMapper; //需要添加数据访问层依赖

    @Override

    public List<TbBrand> findAll() {

    return brandMapper.selectByExample(null);

    }

    }

    5.2.3 控制层代码

    pinyougou-manager-web工程创建com.pinyougou.manager.controller包,包下创建BrandController类

    package com.pinyougou.manager.controller;

    import java.util.List;

    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

    import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

    import com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand;

    import com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService;

    /**

     * 品牌controller

     * @author Administrator

     */

    @RestController 

    @RequestMapping("/brand")

    public class BrandController {

    @Reference

    private BrandService brandService;

    /**

     * 返回全部列表

     * @return

     */

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")

    public List<TbBrand> findAll(){

    return brandService.findAll();

    }

    }

    5.4测试

    启动pinyougou-sellergoods-service  

    启动pinyougou-manager-web

    地址栏输入http://localhost:9101/brand/findAll.do

    出错的地方

    1 spring的版本和其它jar包的版本有冲突报错java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.

    https://www.iteye.com/problems/77783

    2 PageHelper connot be cast to org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor

    PageHelper 的版本和配置文件的配置方式不匹配

    https://blog.csdn.net/wgp15732622312/article/details/78640237

    3.出现了这个问题耽误了两天!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    原因

    classpath和classpath*区别: https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6709314.html

    classpath:只会到你的class路径中查找找文件。

    classpath*:不仅包含class路径,还包括jar文件中(class路径)进行查找。

    注意: 用classpath*:需要遍历所有的classpath,所以加载速度是很慢的;因此,在规划的时候,应该尽可能规划好资源文件所在的路径,尽量避免使用classpath*。

    classpath*的使用:

    当项目中有多个classpath路径,并同时加载多个classpath路径下(此种情况多数不会遇到)的文件,*就发挥了作用,如果不加*,则表示仅仅加载第一个classpath路径。

     

    此外,webspingmvc配置文件中要添加消息转换器

     

    <mvc:annotation-driven>

    <mvc:message-converters>

    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />

    </mvc:message-converters>

    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    否则

     

    不能返回ArrayList

    最后

    可以看到浏览器输出了json数据。

    附录:常见错误

    1.在注册中心找不到对应的服务

    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to check the status of the service com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService. No provider available for the service com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService from the url zookeeper://192.168.25.129:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=pinyougou-manager-web&dubbo=2.8.4&interface=com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService&methods=update,get,delete,selectOptionList,add,getListByPage&pid=3980&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer×tamp=1501146823396 to the consumer 172.16.17.14 use dubbo version 2.8.4

    这种错误是服务层代码没有成功注册到注册中心导致,请检查一下你的服务层代码是否添加了@service注解,并且该注解的包一定是com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation包,不是org.springframework.stereotype.Service,这个地方极容易出错。另外还有一个原因就是你的服务层工程由于某些原因没有正常启动,也无法注册到注册中心里。

    2.无法连接到注册中心

    org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkTimeoutException: Unable to connect to zookeeper server within timeout: 5000 org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.connect(ZkClient.java:876) org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:98) org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:92) org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:80)

    com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.zkclient.ZkclientZookeeperClient.<init>(ZkclientZookeeperClient.java:26)

    请检查IP与端口是否填写正确,检查注册中心是否正常启动

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gdut-lss/p/12128830.html
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