requests代理爬取

import requests
import random
if __name__ == "__main__":
    #不同浏览器的UA
    header_list = [
        # 遨游
        {"user-agent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)"},
        # 火狐
        {"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1"},
        # 谷歌
        {
            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11"}
    ]
    #不同的代理IP
    proxy_list = [
        {"http": "112.115.57.20:3128"},
        {'http': '121.41.171.223:3128'}
    ]
    #随机获取UA和代理IP
    header = random.choice(header_list)
    proxy = random.choice(proxy_list)
    url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s?ie=UTF-8&wd=ip'
    #参数3：设置代理
    response = requests.get(url=url,headers=header,proxies=proxy)
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'
    with open('daili.html', 'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(response.content)