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  • NPOI 操作 excel 帮助类

    public class OfficeHelper
    {
    private static bool ReadExcelToDataTable(ISheet sheet, ref string strMsg, out DataTable data)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    data = new DataTable();
    try
    {
    if (sheet != null)
    {
    data.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
    int cellCount = 0;
    //数据开始行(排除标题行)
    int startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
    //如果第一行是标题列名

    try
    {
    if (cellCount <= 0)
    {
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = "找不到代表表头的行信息";
    return bRet;
    }
    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
    {
    ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
    if (cellValue != null)
    {
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
    data.Columns.Add(column);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    catch (DuplicateNameException colDE)
    {
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = "Excel存在重复的列";
    return bRet;
    }
    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;

    //最后一列的标号
    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
    {
    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    if (row == null|| row.Cells.Count == 0) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       

    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
    {
    var celldata = row.GetCell(j);
    if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
    {
    switch (celldata.CellType)
    {
    case CellType.Blank: //空数据类型处理
    dataRow[j] = "";
    break;
    case CellType.String: //字符串类型
    dataRow[j] = celldata.StringCellValue.Trim();
    break;
    case CellType.Numeric: //数字类型
    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(celldata))
    {
    dataRow[j] = celldata.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = celldata.NumericCellValue;
    }
    break;

    default:
    dataRow[j] = celldata.StringCellValue.Trim();
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
    }
    }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    strMsg = "读取Excel文件失败。";
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将excel文件内容读取到DataTable数据表中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件完整路径名</param>
    /// <param name="data">返回的DataTable数据表</param>
    /// <param name="strMsg">返回的错误消息</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名:true=是,false=否</param>
    /// <param name="isDeleteFile">是否删除已读取的文件</param>
    /// <returns>是否正确读取文件</returns>
    /// <summary>
    public static bool ReadExcelToDataTable(string fileName, out DataTable data, ref string strMsg, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true, bool isDeleteFile = false)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    data = new DataTable();
    //excel工作表
    ISheet sheet = null;
    try
    {
    if (!File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    strMsg = $"找不到文件[{fileName}]";
    return false;
    }
    //根据指定路径读取文件
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
    {
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
    //IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    //如果有指定工作表名称
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    if (sheet == null)
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //如果没有指定的sheetName,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    bRet &= ReadExcelToDataTable(sheet, ref strMsg, out data);
    }
    else
    {
    strMsg = $"找不到sheet页{sheetName}";
    bRet = false;
    }
    }
    if (isDeleteFile && File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    File.Delete(fileName);
    }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    strMsg = "Excel文件不正确,打开失败";
    bRet = false;
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将特定行文本读取到数组中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件完整路径名</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="rowIndex">行索引</param>
    /// <returns>数组</returns>
    public static string[] ReadExcelOneRow(string fileName, string sheetName = null, int rowIndex = 0)
    {
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    List<string> data = new List<string>();
    //excel工作表
    ISheet sheet = null;
    try
    {
    if (!File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    return null;
    }
    //根据指定路径读取文件
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
    {
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);

    //IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    //如果有指定工作表名称
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    if (sheet == null)
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //如果没有指定的sheetName,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    }

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(rowIndex);
    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;

    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
    {
    ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
    data.Add(cellValue);
    }
    else
    {
    data.Add(string.Empty);
    }
    }
    }

    return data.ToArray();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    throw ex;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将excel文件内容读取到DataTable数据表中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件完整路径名</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名:true=是,false=否</param>
    /// <param name="isDeleteFile">是否删除已读取的文件</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
    public static DataTable ReadExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true, bool isDeleteFile = false, int firstRowIndex = 0)
    {
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    DataTable data = new DataTable();
    //excel工作表
    ISheet sheet = null;
    //数据开始行(排除标题行)
    int startRow = 0;
    try
    {
    if (!File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    return null;
    }
    //根据指定路径读取文件
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
    //IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    //如果有指定工作表名称
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    if (sheet == null)
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //如果没有指定的sheetName,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    if (sheet != null)
    {
    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
    //如果第一行是标题列名
    if (isFirstRowColumn)
    {
    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
    }
    else
    {
    var tempFirstRow = sheet.GetRow(firstRowIndex);
    if (tempFirstRow != null)
    {
    firstRow = tempFirstRow;
    }
    startRow = firstRowIndex + 1;
    }

    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
    {
    ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
    if (cellValue != null)
    {
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
    data.Columns.Add(column);
    }
    }
    }
    //最后一列的标号
    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
    {
    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    if (row == null|| row.Cells.Count == 0) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       

    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
    {
    var celldata = row.GetCell(j);
    if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
    {
    switch (celldata.CellType)
    {
    case CellType.Blank: //空数据类型处理
    dataRow[j] = "";
    break;
    case CellType.String: //字符串类型
    dataRow[j] = celldata.StringCellValue.Trim();
    break;
    case CellType.Numeric: //数字类型
    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(celldata))
    {
    dataRow[j] = celldata.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = celldata.NumericCellValue;
    }
    break;

    default:
    dataRow[j] = celldata.StringCellValue.Trim();
    //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
    //dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString().Trim();
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
    }
    }
    if (isDeleteFile)
    {
    File.Delete(fileName);
    }
    return data;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    throw ex;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将excel文件内容读取到DataTable数据表中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件完整路径名</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isDeleteFile">是否删除已读取的文件</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
    public static bool ReadExcelToDataSet(string fileName,out DataSet alldata, ref string strMsg, bool isDeleteFile = false)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    alldata = new DataSet();
    //数据开始行(排除标题行)
    int startRow = 0;
    try
    {
    if (!File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    strMsg = $"找不到文件[{fileName}]";
    bRet = false;
    return bRet;
    }
    //根据指定路径读取文件
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
    int len = workbook.NumberOfSheets;
    for (int sindex = 0; sindex < len; sindex++)
    {
    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sindex);

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    bRet &= ReadExcelToDataTable(sheet, ref strMsg, out DataTable data);
    data.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
    alldata.Tables.Add(data);
    }
    else
    {
    strMsg = $"找不到第[{sindex+1}]个sheet页";
    bRet = false;
    return bRet;
    }
    }
    if (isDeleteFile && File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    File.Delete(fileName);
    }
    }
    catch (DuplicateNameException colEx)
    {
    strMsg = "Excel的sheet页名称重复";
    bRet = false;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    strMsg = $"发生未知错误,读取Excel失败.错误原因{ex.Message}";
    bRet = false;
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将excel文件内容读取到DataTable数据表中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件完整路径名</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isDeleteFile">是否删除已读取的文件</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
    public static DataSet ReadExcelToDataSet(string fileName, bool isDeleteFile = false)
    {
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    DataSet alldata = new DataSet();
    //数据开始行(排除标题行)
    int startRow = 0;
    try
    {
    if (!File.Exists(fileName))
    {
    return null;
    }
    //根据指定路径读取文件
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
    int len = workbook.NumberOfSheets;
    for (int sindex = 0; sindex < len; sindex++)
    {
    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sindex);
    DataTable data = new DataTable();

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    data.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
    //如果第一行是标题列名
    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
    {
    ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
    if (cellValue != null)
    {
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
    data.Columns.Add(column);
    }
    }
    }
    data.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("SheetRowNum"));//行号
    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;

    //最后一列的标号
    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
    {
    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    if (row == null|| row.Cells.Count == 0) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       

    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
    dataRow[data.Columns.Count - 1] = i.ToString();
    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
    {
    if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
    {
    ICell celldata = row.GetCell(j);
    switch (celldata.CellType)
    {
    case CellType.Blank: //空数据类型处理
    dataRow[j] = "";
    break;
    case CellType.String: //字符串类型
    dataRow[j] = celldata.StringCellValue.Trim();
    break;
    case CellType.Numeric: //数字类型
    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(celldata))
    {
    dataRow[j] = celldata.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = celldata.NumericCellValue;
    }
    break;

    default:
    dataRow[j] = celldata.StringCellValue.Trim();
    //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
    //dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString().Trim();
    break;
    }
    }
    }
    int flagnull = 1;//改行是否全部为空的标志
    foreach (DataColumn item in dataRow.Table.Columns)
    {
    if (dataRow[item.ColumnName] != null && dataRow[item.ColumnName] != DBNull.Value && dataRow[item.ColumnName].ToString().Trim() != "")
    {
    flagnull = 0;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (flagnull == 1)//改行全部为空
    {
    continue;
    }
    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
    }
    }
    alldata.Tables.Add(data);
    }
    if (isDeleteFile)
    {
    File.Delete(fileName);
    }
    return alldata;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    throw ex;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将文件流读取到DataTable数据表中 第一行是DataTable的列名
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileStream">文件流</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
    public static bool ReadStreamToDataTable(Stream fileStream, out DataTable data, ref string strMsg, string sheetName = null)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    data = new DataTable();
    //excel工作表
    ISheet sheet = null;
    try
    {
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构,NPOI的工厂类WorkbookFactory会自动识别excel版本,创建出不同的excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fileStream);
    //如果有指定工作表名称
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    if (sheet == null)
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //如果没有指定的sheetName,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    bRet &= ReadExcelToDataTable(sheet, ref strMsg, out data);
    }
    else
    {
    strMsg = $"Excel中找不到sheet页{sheetName}";
    bRet = false;
    return bRet;
    }
    }
    catch (DuplicateNameException colEx)
    {
    strMsg = "Excel的sheet页名称重复";
    bRet = false;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    strMsg = $"发生未知错误,读取Excel失败.";
    bRet = false;
    }
    return bRet;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 将文件流读取到DataTable数据表中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileStream">文件流</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名:true=是,false=否</param>
    /// <returns>DataTable数据表</returns>
    public static DataTable ReadStreamToDataTable(Stream fileStream, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
    {
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    DataTable data = new DataTable();
    //excel工作表
    ISheet sheet = null;
    //数据开始行(排除标题行)
    int startRow = 0;
    try
    {
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构,NPOI的工厂类WorkbookFactory会自动识别excel版本,创建出不同的excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fileStream);
    //如果有指定工作表名称
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    if (sheet == null)
    {
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //如果没有指定的sheetName,则尝试获取第一个sheet
    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    }
    if (sheet != null)
    {
    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
    //如果第一行是标题列名
    if (isFirstRowColumn)
    {
    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
    {
    ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
    if (cellValue != null)
    {
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
    data.Columns.Add(column);
    }
    }
    }
    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
    }
    else
    {
    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
    }
    //最后一列的标号
    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
    {
    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    if (row == null || row.FirstCellNum < 0) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       

    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
    {
    //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
    ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric)
    {
    //判断是否日期类型
    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
    {
    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).DateCellValue;
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString().Trim();
    }
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString().Trim();
    }
    }
    }
    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
    }
    }
    return data;
    }
    catch (DuplicateNameException colEx)
    {
    throw new Exception("请使用模板导入正确的Excel文件", colEx);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    throw ex;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将Excel文件流读取到DataSet数据集中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileStream">文件流</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <returns>DataSet数据集</returns>
    public static bool ReadStreamToDataSet(Stream fileStream, out DataSet alldata, ref string strMsg)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    //定义要返回的dataset对象
    alldata = new DataSet();
    try
    {
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构,NPOI的工厂类WorkbookFactory会自动识别excel版本,创建出不同的excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fileStream);
    int len = workbook.NumberOfSheets;
    for (int sindex = 0; sindex < len; sindex++)
    {
    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sindex);
    DataTable data = new DataTable();

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    bRet &= ReadExcelToDataTable(sheet, ref strMsg, out data);
    data.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
    }
    else
    {
    strMsg = $"找不到第[{sindex + 1}]个sheet页";
    bRet = false;
    return bRet;
    }
    alldata.Tables.Add(data);
    }

    }
    catch (DuplicateNameException colEx)
    {
    strMsg = "Excel的sheet页名称重复";
    bRet = false;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    strMsg = $"发生未知错误,读取Excel失败.";
    bRet = false;
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将Excel文件流读取到DataSet数据集中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileStream">文件流</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">指定读取excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
    /// <returns>DataSet数据集</returns>
    public static DataSet ReadStreamToDataSet(Stream fileStream)
    {
    //定义要返回的datatable对象
    DataSet alldata = new DataSet();
    //数据开始行(排除标题行)
    int startRow = 0;
    try
    {
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构,NPOI的工厂类WorkbookFactory会自动识别excel版本,创建出不同的excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fileStream);
    int len = workbook.NumberOfSheets;
    for (int sindex = 0; sindex < len; sindex++)
    {
    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sindex);
    DataTable data = new DataTable();

    if (sheet != null)
    {
    data.TableName = sheet.SheetName;
    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
    //如果第一行是标题列名

    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
    {
    ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
    if (cellValue != null)
    {
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
    data.Columns.Add(column);
    }
    }
    }
    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;

    //最后一列的标号
    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
    {
    IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
    if (row == null || row.FirstCellNum < 0) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       

    DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
    {
    //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
    ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
    if (cell != null)
    {
    if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric)
    {
    //判断是否日期类型
    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
    {
    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).DateCellValue;
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString().Trim();
    }
    }
    else
    {
    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString().Trim();
    }
    }
    }
    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
    }
    }

    alldata.Tables.Add(data);
    }

    return alldata;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    throw ex;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 导出Excel文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">实体的类型</typeparam>
    /// <param name="entitys">实体list列表</param>
    /// <param name="colName">导出的列名</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static byte[] OutputExcel<T>(List<T> entitys, string[] colName)
    {
    IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("sheet");
    IRow Title = null;
    IRow rows = null;
    ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    style.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置水平居中
    if (entitys.Count <= 0)
    {
    Title = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    Title.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("序号");
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 6 * 256);
    ICell cellTitle0 = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = style;
    for (int k = 1; k < colName.Length + 1; k++)
    {
    var width = (colName[k - 1].Length * 2 + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(k, width);//设置列宽
    Title.CreateCell(k).SetCellValue(colName[k - 1]);
    ICell cellTitle = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(k);
    cellTitle.CellStyle = style;
    }

    }
    else
    {
    Type entityType = entitys[0].GetType();
    PropertyInfo[] entityProperties = entityType.GetProperties();

    for (int i = 0; i <= entitys.Count; i++)
    {
    if (i == 0)
    {
    Title = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    Title.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("序号");
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 6 * 256);
    ICell cellTitle0 = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = style;
    for (int k = 1; k < colName.Length + 1; k++)
    {
    var width = (colName[k - 1].Length * 2 + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(k, width);//设置列宽
    Title.CreateCell(k).SetCellValue(colName[k - 1]);
    ICell cellTitle = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(k);
    cellTitle.CellStyle = style;
    }

    continue;
    }
    else
    {
    rows = sheet.CreateRow(i);

    object entity = entitys[i - 1];
    for (int j = 1; j <= entityProperties.Length; j++)
    {
    object[] entityValues = new object[entityProperties.Length];
    entityValues[j - 1] = entityProperties[j - 1].GetValue(entity);
    rows.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(i);
    ICell cellTitle0 = rows.GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = style;
    string cellValue = entityValues[j - 1] == null ? "" : entityValues[j - 1].ToString();
    var width = (cellValue.Length * 2 + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    if ((cellValue.Length * 2 + 2) * 256 > sheet.GetColumnWidth(j))
    {
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(j, width);//设置列宽
    }
    rows.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(cellValue);
    ICell cell = rows.GetCell(j);
    cell.CellStyle = style;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 2];
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
    workbook.Write(ms);
    buffer = ms.ToArray();
    ms.Close();
    }

    return buffer;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 导出Excel文件
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">实体的类型</typeparam>
    /// <param name="entitys">实体list列表</param>
    /// <param name="colName">导出的列名</param>
    /// <param name="halign">各列水平对齐方式</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static byte[] OutputExcel<T>(List<T> entitys, Dictionary<string, string> dicColName, HorizontalAlignment halign = HorizontalAlignment.Center)
    {
    var colName = dicColName.Keys.ToArray();
    IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("sheet");
    IRow Title = null;
    IRow row = null;
    ICellStyle headstyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    headstyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    ICellStyle rowNostyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    rowNostyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    ICellStyle rowstyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    rowstyle.Alignment = halign;//设置水平居中

    // 创建首列表头
    if (colName.Length > 0)
    {
    Title = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    Title.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("序号");
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 6 * 256);
    ICell cellTitle0 = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = rowNostyle;

    for (int k = 1; k < colName.Length + 1; k++)
    {
    var width = (colName[k - 1].Length * 2 + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(k, width);//设置列宽
    Title.CreateCell(k).SetCellValue(dicColName[colName[k - 1]]);
    ICell cellTitle = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(k);
    cellTitle.CellStyle = headstyle;
    }
    }

    if (entitys.Count > 0)
    {
    Type entityType = entitys.First().GetType();
    PropertyInfo[] entityProperties = entityType.GetProperties();
    int rowlen = entitys.Count;
    int collen = entityProperties.Length;
    for (int i = 0; i < rowlen; i++)
    {
    row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
    T entity = entitys[i];
    row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(i + 1);
    ICell cellTitle0 = row.GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = rowNostyle;

    for (int k = 1; k < colName.Length + 1; k++)
    {
    foreach (var property in entityProperties)
    {
    if (colName[k-1] ==property.Name)
    {
    object cellValue = property.GetValue(entity);
    string strCellValue = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue.ToString();
    var width = (strCellValue.Length + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    if (width > sheet.GetColumnWidth(k))
    {
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(k, width);//设置列宽
    }
    row.CreateCell(k).SetCellValue(strCellValue);
    ICell cell = row.GetCell(k);
    cell.CellStyle = rowstyle;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    byte[] buffer = null;
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
    workbook.Write(ms);
    buffer = ms.ToArray();
    ms.Close();
    }

    return buffer;
    }

    private static bool FillSheetWithDatatable(IWorkbook workbook, DataTable dt, Dictionary<string, string> dicColName = null, HorizontalAlignment halign = HorizontalAlignment.Center)
    {
    bool bRet = false;
    try
    {
    ICellStyle headstyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    headstyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    ICellStyle rowNostyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    rowNostyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    ICellStyle rowstyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    rowstyle.Alignment = halign;//设置水平居中

    ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);
    IRow Title = null;
    IRow row = null;
    // 创建首列表头
    if (dt.Columns.Count > 0)
    {
    Title = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    Title.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("序号");
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 6 * 256);
    ICell cellTitle0 = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = rowNostyle;

    for (int k = 1; k < dt.Columns.Count + 1; k++)
    {
    var dtColName = dt.Columns[k - 1].ColumnName;
    if (dicColName != null && dicColName.ContainsKey(dtColName))
    {
    dtColName = dicColName[dtColName];
    }
    var width = (dtColName.Length * 2 + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(k, width);//设置列宽
    Title.CreateCell(k).SetCellValue(dtColName);
    ICell cellTitle = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(k);
    cellTitle.CellStyle = headstyle;
    }
    }

    if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
    {
    int rowlen = dt.Rows.Count;
    int collen = dt.Columns.Count;
    for (int i = 0; i < rowlen; i++)
    {
    row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);

    row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(i + 1);
    ICell cellTitle0 = row.GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = rowNostyle;

    for (int j = 0; j < collen; j++)
    {
    object cellValue = dt.Rows[i][j];
    string strCellValue = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue.ToString();
    var width = (strCellValue.Length + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    if (width > sheet.GetColumnWidth(j + 1))
    {
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(j + 1, width);//设置列宽
    }
    row.CreateCell(j + 1).SetCellValue(strCellValue);
    ICell cell = row.GetCell(j + 1);
    cell.CellStyle = rowstyle;
    }
    }
    }
    bRet = true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    bRet = false;
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将dataset转换为excel字节数组
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ds"></param>
    /// <param name="dicPropColName">
    /// 数据表名-列名属性字典的字典
    /// Key:数据表名
    /// Value:数据列名-Sheet页中显示列名字典
    /// Value>Key:数据列名
    /// Value>Value:在excel中显示的列名
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="halign">对齐方式枚举</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static byte[] OutPutExcel(DataSet ds, Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>> dicPropColName = null, HorizontalAlignment halign = HorizontalAlignment.Center)
    {

    IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables)
    {
    Dictionary<string, string> dicColName = null;
    if (dicPropColName != null)
    {
    dicColName = dicPropColName.ContainsKey(dt.TableName) ? dicPropColName[dt.TableName] : null;
    }

    if (!FillSheetWithDatatable(workbook, dt, dicColName, halign))
    {
    return null;
    }
    }

    byte[] buffer = null;
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
    workbook.Write(ms);
    buffer = ms.ToArray();
    ms.Close();
    }

    return buffer;
    }
    public static byte[] OutPutExcel(List<ExportSheetPram> sheetList, HorizontalAlignment halign = HorizontalAlignment.Center)
    {

    IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    foreach (var item in sheetList)
    {
    if (!FillSheetWithDatatable(workbook, item, halign))
    {
    return null;
    }
    }

    byte[] buffer = null;
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
    workbook.Write(ms);
    buffer = ms.ToArray();
    ms.Close();
    }

    return buffer;
    }
    private static bool FillSheetWithDatatable(IWorkbook workbook, ExportSheetPram sheetPram, HorizontalAlignment halign = HorizontalAlignment.Center)
    {
    bool bRet = false;
    try
    {
    ICellStyle headstyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    headstyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    ICellStyle rowNostyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    rowNostyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
    ICellStyle rowstyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
    rowstyle.Alignment = halign;//设置水平居中

    ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetPram.dt.TableName);
    IRow Title = null;
    IRow row = null;
    //处理描述信息
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sheetPram.msg) && sheetPram.row > 0)
    {
    IRow msgRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    msgRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(sheetPram.msg);
    ICell msgCell = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);
    msgCell.CellStyle = rowNostyle;
    CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, sheetPram.row - 1, 0, sheetPram.column - 1);
    sheet.AddMergedRegion(region);

    }
    // 创建首列表头
    if (sheetPram.dt.Columns.Count > 0)
    {
    Title = sheet.CreateRow(sheetPram.row);
    Title.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("序号");
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 6 * 256);
    ICell cellTitle0 = sheet.GetRow(sheetPram.row).GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = rowNostyle;

    for (int k = 1; k < sheetPram.dt.Columns.Count + 1; k++)
    {
    var dtColName = sheetPram.dt.Columns[k - 1].ColumnName;
    if (sheetPram.dicColName != null && sheetPram.dicColName.ContainsKey(dtColName))
    {
    dtColName = sheetPram.dicColName[dtColName];
    }
    var width = (dtColName.Length * 2 + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(k, width);//设置列宽
    Title.CreateCell(k).SetCellValue(dtColName);
    ICell cellTitle = sheet.GetRow(sheetPram.row).GetCell(k);
    cellTitle.CellStyle = headstyle;
    }
    }

    if (sheetPram.dt.Rows.Count > 0)
    {
    int rowlen = sheetPram.dt.Rows.Count;
    int collen = sheetPram.dt.Columns.Count;
    for (int i = sheetPram.row; i < rowlen + sheetPram.row; i++)
    {
    row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);

    row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(i + 1 - sheetPram.row);
    ICell cellTitle0 = row.GetCell(0);
    cellTitle0.CellStyle = rowNostyle;

    for (int j = 0; j < collen; j++)
    {
    object cellValue = sheetPram.dt.Rows[i - sheetPram.row][j];
    string strCellValue = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue.ToString();
    var width = (strCellValue.Length + 2) * 256;
    if (width > 255 * 256)
    {
    width = 60000;
    }
    if (width > sheet.GetColumnWidth(j + 1))
    {
    sheet.SetColumnWidth(j + 1, width);//设置列宽
    }
    row.CreateCell(j + 1).SetCellValue(strCellValue);
    ICell cell = row.GetCell(j + 1);
    cell.CellStyle = rowstyle;
    }
    }
    }
    bRet = true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    bRet = false;
    }
    return bRet;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 将List转换为DataTable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">请求数据</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(List<T> list, string tableName)
    {
    if (list != null)
    {
    //创建一个名为"tableName"的空表
    DataTable dt = new DataTable(tableName ?? "");

    foreach (var item in typeof(T).GetProperties())
    {
    dt.Columns.Add(item.Name);
    }

    //循环存储
    foreach (var item in list)
    {
    //新加行
    DataRow value = dt.NewRow();
    //根据DataTable中的值,进行对应的赋值
    foreach (DataColumn dtColumn in dt.Columns)
    {
    int i = dt.Columns.IndexOf(dtColumn);

    var objValue = item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item);
    if (objValue != null)
    {
    value[i] = objValue.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    value[i] = string.Empty;
    }

    ////基元元素,直接复制,对象类型等,进行序列化
    //if (value.GetType().IsPrimitive)
    //{
    // value[i] = item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item);
    //}
    //else
    //{
    // // 序列化为json
    // value[i] = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item));
    //}
    }
    dt.Rows.Add(value);
    }
    return dt;
    }
    else
    {
    return null;
    }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 将List转换为DataTable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">请求数据</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(List<T> list, string[] persistCol, string tableName)
    {
    if (list != null)
    {
    //创建一个名为"tableName"的空表
    DataTable dt = new DataTable(tableName ?? "");


    foreach (var item in typeof(T).GetProperties())
    {
    if (persistCol.Contains(item.Name))
    {
    dt.Columns.Add(item.Name);
    }
    }

    //循环存储
    foreach (var item in list)
    {
    //新加行
    DataRow value = dt.NewRow();
    //根据DataTable中的值,进行对应的赋值
    foreach (DataColumn dtColumn in dt.Columns)
    {
    int i = dt.Columns.IndexOf(dtColumn);

    var objValue = item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item);
    if (objValue != null)
    {
    value[i] = objValue.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    value[i] = string.Empty;
    }

    ////基元元素,直接复制,对象类型等,进行序列化
    //if (value.GetType().IsPrimitive)
    //{
    // value[i] = item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item);
    //}
    //else
    //{
    // // 序列化为json
    // value[i] = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item));
    //}
    }
    dt.Rows.Add(value);
    }
    return dt;
    }
    else
    {
    return null;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 将JObject转换为DataTable
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">请求数据</param>
    /// <param name="persistCol"></param>
    /// <param name="tableName"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataTable JsonToDataTable(List<JObject> list, string[] persistCol, string tableName)
    {
    if (list != null)
    {
    //创建一个名为"tableName"的空表
    DataTable dt = new DataTable(tableName ?? "");

    foreach (var item in persistCol)
    {
    dt.Columns.Add(item);
    }

    //循环存储
    foreach (var item in list)
    {
    //新加行
    DataRow value = dt.NewRow();
    //根据DataTable中的值,进行对应的赋值
    foreach (DataColumn dtColumn in dt.Columns)
    {
    int i = dt.Columns.IndexOf(dtColumn);

    var objValue = item.GetValue(dtColumn.ColumnName);
    if (objValue != null)
    {
    value[i] = objValue.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
    value[i] = string.Empty;
    }

    ////基元元素,直接复制,对象类型等,进行序列化
    //if (value.GetType().IsPrimitive)
    //{
    // value[i] = item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item);
    //}
    //else
    //{
    // // 序列化为json
    // value[i] = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item.GetType().GetProperty(dtColumn.ColumnName).GetValue(item));
    //}
    }
    dt.Rows.Add(value);
    }
    return dt;
    }
    else
    {
    return null;
    }
    }

    public static byte[] TemplateOutPutExcel(IEnumerable<FillSheetDataSource> dataSource, string templateFileName, ref string strMsg)
    {
    templateFileName = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), templateFileName);
    if (!File.Exists(templateFileName))
    {
    return null;
    }
    //根据指定路径读取文件
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(templateFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
    IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
    foreach (FillSheetDataSource ds in dataSource)
    {
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ds.SheetName))
    {
    if (!FillTemplateExcel(workbook, ds, ref strMsg))
    {
    return null;
    }
    }
    }

    byte[] buffer = null;
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
    workbook.Write(ms);
    buffer = ms.ToArray();
    ms.Close();
    }
    return buffer;
    }

    private static bool FillTemplateExcel(IWorkbook workbook, FillSheetDataSource ds, ref string strMsg)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    var sheet = workbook.GetSheet(ds.SheetName);
    if (sheet != null)
    {
    #region 解析 样式相关配置
    // 每个sheet页的样式解析一次
    // 各种模式的各属性样式
    Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, ICellStyle>> styleDic = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, ICellStyle>>();
    foreach (var dsitem in ds.DataSource)
    {
    if (dsitem.Key.IterationRegionStyleConfig == null)
    {
    continue;
    }
    foreach (string k in dsitem.Key.IterationRegionStyleConfig.Keys)
    {
    var dicItem = new Dictionary<string, ICellStyle>();
    foreach (var item in dsitem.Key.IterationRegionStyleConfig[k])
    {
    if (item.Row > -1 && item.Column > -1)
    {
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.PropName))
    {
    if (dicItem.ContainsKey(item.PropName))
    {
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"同种模式的样式配置 行:{item.Row},列{item.Column},属性{item.PropName} 重复";
    return bRet;
    }
    else
    {
    dicItem.Add(item.PropName, sheet.GetRow(item.Row).GetCell(item.Column).CellStyle);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"样式配置行:{item.Row},列{item.Column},属性{item.PropName}不正确";
    return bRet;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"样式配置行:{item.Row},列{item.Column}不正确";
    return bRet;
    }
    }

    styleDic.Add(k, dicItem);
    }
    }
    #endregion 解析 样式相关配置

    foreach (var dsitem in ds.DataSource)
    {
    if (dsitem.Value.Rows.Count > 0)
    {

    var baseConfig = dsitem.Key;
    //ICell cellTitle0 = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);
    //if (cellTitle0 != null)
    //{
    //var baseConfig = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<FillSheetBaseConfig>(cellTitle0.StringCellValue);
    if (baseConfig != null)
    {
    switch (baseConfig.FillSheetModal)
    {
    case FillSheetModal.loaction:
    bRet &= FillTemplateSheetLocationModal(sheet, baseConfig, dsitem.Value, ref strMsg);
    break;
    case FillSheetModal.iterationList:
    bRet &= FillTemplateSheetIterationModal(sheet, baseConfig, dsitem.Value, styleDic, ref strMsg);
    break;
    default:
    // 配置不正确
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"模板sheet页{ds.SheetName}配置FillSheetModal不正确";
    break;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    // 配置不正确
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"模板sheet页{ds.SheetName}配置不正确";
    }
    //}
    //else
    //{
    // // 读不到配置
    // bRet = false;
    // strMsg = $"读不到sheet页{ds.SheetName}配置";
    //}

    }
    else
    {
    // 读不到sheet
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"{ds.SheetName}的数据源不能为空";
    }
    }
    }
    else
    {
    // 读不到sheet
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"读不到模板的sheet页{ds.SheetName}";
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 按迭代填充
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sheet"></param>
    /// <param name="baseConfig"></param>
    /// <param name="dataSource"></param>
    /// <param name="strMsg"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static bool FillTemplateSheetIterationModal(ISheet sheet, FillSheetBaseConfig baseConfig, DataTable dataSource, Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, ICellStyle>> styleDic, ref string strMsg)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    try
    {
    var dicPropLocation = baseConfig.ValueBeginRegion.ToDictionary(o => o.PropName, o => o);
    switch (baseConfig.Vector)
    {
    case IterationVector.column:
    foreach (DataRow item in dataSource.Rows)
    {
    var objStyleModalValue = item[baseConfig.StylePropertyName];
    string strStyleModalValue = objStyleModalValue == null ? string.Empty : objStyleModalValue.ToString();
    Dictionary<string, ICellStyle> modelStyle = null;
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strStyleModalValue) && styleDic.ContainsKey(strStyleModalValue))
    {
    modelStyle = styleDic[strStyleModalValue];
    }
    foreach (var loaction in dicPropLocation)
    {
    var cellValue = item[loaction.Key];
    string strCellValue = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue.ToString();
    var row = sheet.GetRow(loaction.Value.Row);
    if (row == null)
    {
    row = sheet.CreateRow(loaction.Value.Row);
    }
    var cell = row.GetCell(loaction.Value.Column);
    if (cell == null)
    {
    cell = row.CreateCell(loaction.Value.Column);
    }
    if (cell == null)
    {
    cell = row.CreateCell(loaction.Value.Column);
    }
    cell.SetCellValue(strCellValue);
    if (modelStyle != null && modelStyle.ContainsKey(loaction.Key))
    {
    cell.CellStyle = modelStyle[loaction.Key];
    }
    loaction.Value.Column++;
    }
    }
    break;
    case IterationVector.row:
    foreach (DataRow item in dataSource.Rows)
    {
    var objStyleModalValue = item[baseConfig.StylePropertyName];
    string strStyleModalValue = objStyleModalValue == null ? string.Empty : objStyleModalValue.ToString();
    Dictionary<string, ICellStyle> modelStyle = null;
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strStyleModalValue) && styleDic.ContainsKey(strStyleModalValue))
    {
    modelStyle = styleDic[strStyleModalValue];
    }
    foreach (var loaction in dicPropLocation)
    {
    var cellValue = item[loaction.Key];
    string strCellValue = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue.ToString();
    var row = sheet.GetRow(loaction.Value.Row);
    if (row == null)
    {
    row = sheet.CreateRow(loaction.Value.Row);
    }
    var cell = row.GetCell(loaction.Value.Column);
    if (cell == null)
    {
    cell = row.CreateCell(loaction.Value.Column);
    }
    cell.SetCellValue(strCellValue);
    if (modelStyle != null && modelStyle.ContainsKey(loaction.Key))
    {
    cell.CellStyle = modelStyle[loaction.Key];
    }
    loaction.Value.Row++;
    }
    }
    break;
    default:
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = $"模板sheet页{sheet.SheetName}配置Vector不正确";
    break;
    }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    bRet = false;
    strMsg = ex.Message;
    }
    return bRet;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 按定位方式给sheet页赋值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sheet"></param>
    /// <param name="baseConfig"></param>
    /// <param name="dataSource"></param>
    /// <param name="strMsg"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static bool FillTemplateSheetLocationModal(ISheet sheet, FillSheetBaseConfig baseConfig, DataTable dataSource, ref string strMsg)
    {
    bool bRet = true;
    var realData = dataSource.Rows[0];
    if (realData != null)
    {
    try
    {
    foreach (var location in baseConfig.CellLocations)
    {
    object cellValue = realData[location.PropName];
    string strCellValue = cellValue == null ? "" : cellValue.ToString();
    sheet.GetRow(location.Row).GetCell(location.Column).SetCellValue(strCellValue);
    }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    bRet = false;
    // 读不到属性
    strMsg = $"读取数据时发生错误:{ex.Message}";
    }
    }
    else
    {
    bRet = false;
    // 读不到sheet
    strMsg = $"{sheet.SheetName}的数据源不能为空";
    }

    return bRet;
    }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 填充数据源
    /// </summary>
    public class FillSheetDataSource
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// sheet页名称
    /// </summary>
    public string SheetName { get; set; }

    public Dictionary<FillSheetBaseConfig, DataTable> DataSource { get; set; }
    // public IEnumerable<T> Data { get; set; }

    //public FillSheetBaseConfig BaseConfig { get; set; }
    }

    public class FillSheetBaseConfig
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 填充sheet页所采用的模式
    /// </summary>
    public FillSheetModal FillSheetModal { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 位置填充时各位置需要填入的属性
    /// </summary>
    public IEnumerable<CellLocation> CellLocations { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 迭代填充时的方向
    /// </summary>
    public IterationVector Vector { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 值填充开始位置
    /// </summary>
    public IEnumerable<CellLocation> ValueBeginRegion { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 数据源中,样式模式的属性名称
    /// </summary>
    public string StylePropertyName { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 填充样式来源。 key:样式模式的属性的值;value:各属性样式对应的位置,因NPOI;
    /// </summary>
    public Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<CellLocation>> IterationRegionStyleConfig { get; set; }

    public FitColWidth FitColWidth { get; set; }
    }

    public enum FillSheetModal
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 使用位置信息填充相应属性
    /// </summary>
    loaction = 1,
    /// <summary>
    /// 使用对象列表填充
    /// </summary>
    iterationList = 2
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 自适应列宽
    /// </summary>
    public enum FitColWidth
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 自适应
    /// </summary>
    fit = 1,
    /// <summary>
    /// 继承模板
    /// </summary>
    inherit = 2

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 迭代方向
    /// </summary>
    public enum IterationVector
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 纵向迭代
    /// </summary>
    row = 1,
    /// <summary>
    /// 横向迭代
    /// </summary>
    column = 2

    }

    public class CellLocation
    {
    public int Row { get; set; }

    public int Column { get; set; }

    public string PropName { get; set; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 导出sheet 的参数类
    /// </summary>
    public class ExportSheetPram
    {
    public ExportSheetPram()
    {
    dt = new DataTable();
    dicColName = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    msg = null;
    row = 0;
    column = 0;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 导出数据
    /// </summary>
    public DataTable dt { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 描述信息
    /// </summary>
    public Dictionary<string, string> dicColName { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 描述信息
    /// </summary>
    public string msg { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 描述信息所占行数
    /// </summary>
    public int row { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 描述信息所占列数
    /// </summary>
    public int column { get; set; }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gfbppy/p/13360559.html
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