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  • DataSet 添加数据集、行、列、主键和外键等操作示例

    前台代码:html
    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="CodeUse.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="DsAndXML.CodeUse" %>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
    <HTML>
        
    <HEAD>
            
    <title>CodeUse</title>
            
    <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0" name="GENERATOR">
            
    <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
            
    <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
            
    <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
        
    </HEAD>
        
    <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
            
    <form id="CodeUse" method="post" runat="server">
                
    <FONT face="宋体">
                    
    <asp:button id="btnCreate" style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 43px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="130" Text="创建数据集和数据表"></asp:button>
                    
    <asp:Button id="btnUpdateDs" style="Z-INDEX: 117; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 439px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="131px" Text="赋值"></asp:Button>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label3" style="Z-INDEX: 112; LEFT: 352px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server">列号:</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server">行号:</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Button id="btnUpdateMID" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 37px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 330px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="131" Text="修改MasterID"></asp:Button>
                    
    <asp:Button id="btnAddForeign" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 278px" runat="server" Height="36" Width="131" Text="添加外键"></asp:Button>
                    
    <asp:Button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 217px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加唯一键"></asp:Button><asp:button id="btnAddRow" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 161px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加行"></asp:button><asp:button id="btnAddColumn" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 31px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 102px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="130px" Text="添加列"></asp:button><asp:datagrid id="dgMaster" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 242px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 40px" runat="server" Height="120px" Width="485px"></asp:datagrid><asp:datagrid id="dgChild" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 240px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 193px" runat="server" Height="111px" Width="479px"></asp:datagrid>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbRow" style="Z-INDEX: 108; LEFT: 275px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server" Width="54px"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbCol" style="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 422px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 395px" runat="server" Width="64px"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 520px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 399px" runat="server">值:</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbResult" style="Z-INDEX: 113; LEFT: 585px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 394px" runat="server" Width="145px"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label4" style="Z-INDEX: 114; LEFT: 209px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server">表:</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:DropDownList id="ddlTable" style="Z-INDEX: 115; LEFT: 277px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 341px" runat="server">
                        
    <asp:ListItem Value="0">表一</asp:ListItem>
                        
    <asp:ListItem Value="1">表二</asp:ListItem>
                    
    </asp:DropDownList>
                    
    <asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 116; LEFT: 35px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 389px" runat="server" Height="36px" Width="131px" Text="求值"></asp:Button></FONT></form>
        
    </body>
    </HTML>
    后台代码:cs
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    namespace DsAndXML
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// CodeUse 的摘要说明。
        
    /// </summary>

        public class CodeUse : System.Web.UI.Page
        
    {
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddColumn;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddRow;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgMaster;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dgChild;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAddForeign;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdateMID;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbRow;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbCol;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label3;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbResult;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlTable;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdateDs;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnCreate;
        
            
    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            }


            
    Web Form Designer generated code

            
    private void btnCreate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = new DataSet("myDS");//创建数据集
                DataTable dtMaster = new DataTable("Master");//创建数据表
                DataTable dtChild = new DataTable("Child");
                dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtMaster);
    //把数据表添加到数据集中
                dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtChild);
                Session[
    "ds"= dsUntyped;
                
            }


            
    private void btnAddColumn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Columns.Add("MasterID",typeof(int));
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Columns.Add("MasterValue",typeof(string));
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Child"].Columns.Add("MasterLink",typeof(int));
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Child"].Columns.Add("ChildID",typeof(int));
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Child"].Columns .Add("ChildValue",typeof(string));
                
    //修改表头
                dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"].Caption = "主ID";
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Columns["MasterValue"].Caption = "";
                Session[
    "ds"= dsUntyped;
                Bind();
            }


            
    private void btnAddRow_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                    DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                    
    //为Master表添加两行
                    DataRow dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
                    dr[
    "MasterID"= 1;
                    dr[
    "MasterValue"= "One";
                    dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
                    dr 
    = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
                    dr[
    "MasterID"= 2;
                    dr[
    "MasterValue"= "Two";
                    dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
                    
    //为child表添加1行
                    dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].NewRow();
                    dr[
    "MasterLink"= 1;
                    dr[
    "ChildID"= 1;
                    dr[
    "ChildValue"= "ChildOne";
                    dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Child"].Rows.Add(dr);
                    Session[
    "ds"= dsUntyped;
                    Bind();
                }

                
    catch(Exception ee)
                
    {
                    Response.Write(ee.Message);
                }

            
            }

            
    //添加唯一键
            private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                System.Data.UniqueConstraint uc 
    = new UniqueConstraint("unqi",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"]);
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Constraints.Add(uc);
                Session[
    "ds"= dsUntyped;
            }

            
    private void Bind()
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                dgMaster.DataSource 
    = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].DefaultView;
                dgChild.DataSource 
    = dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].DefaultView;
                
    this.DataBind();
            }


            
    private void btnAddForeign_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                System.Data.ForeignKeyConstraint fc 
    = new ForeignKeyConstraint("fc",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"],dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns["MasterLink"]);
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Child"].Constraints.Add(fc);
                Session[
    "ds"= dsUntyped;

            }


            
    private void btnUpdateMID_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                dsUntyped.Tables[
    "Master"].Rows[0]["MasterID"= 4;
                Bind();
            }


            
    private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                
    int nIndexTb = int.Parse(ddlTable.SelectedItem.Value);
                
    int nIndexRow = int.Parse(tbRow.Text);
                
    int nIndexCol = int.Parse(tbCol.Text);
                
    object obj = dsUntyped.Tables[nIndexTb].Rows[nIndexRow][nIndexCol];
                tbResult.Text 
    = obj.ToString();
                
            }


            
    private void btnUpdateDs_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                DataSet dsUntyped 
    = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
                
    int nIndexTb = int.Parse(ddlTable.SelectedItem.Value);
                
    int nIndexRow = int.Parse(tbRow.Text);
                
    int nIndexCol = int.Parse(tbCol.Text);
                dsUntyped.Tables[nIndexTb].Rows[nIndexRow][nIndexCol] 
    = tbResult.Text;
                Session[
    "ds"= dsUntyped;
                Bind();
            }

        }

    }
    如何把利用DataSet的GetXml()方法获得的字符串再转成DataSet对象 
    DataSet ds 
    = db.ExecSqlForDataSet( strSQL );
    string strDS = ds.GetXml();

    //如何把strDS转换成DataSet对象??

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    String strDS 
    = ""
    System.IO.StringReader reader 
    = new System.IO.StringReader(strDS);
    ds.ReadXml(reader);
    reader.Close();


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ghd258/p/254216.html
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