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  • Struts – MappingDispatchAction Example

    Struts MappingDispatchAction class is used to group similar functionality into a single action class, and execute the function depends on parameter attribute of the corresponding ActionMapping. Here’s an example to show the use of MappingDispatchAction.

    1. MappingDispatchAction class

    Extends the MappingDispatchAction class, and declares two methods – generateXML() and generateExcel().

    MyCustomDispatchAction.java

    package com.mkyong.common.action;
     
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
     
    import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
    import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
    import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
    import org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction;
    
    public class MyCustomDispatchAction extends MappingDispatchAction{
     
    	public ActionForward generateXML(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
    		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
            throws Exception {
     		
    		request.setAttribute("method", "generateXML is called");
    		
    	        return mapping.findForward("success");
    	}
     
    	public ActionForward generateExcel(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
    		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
    	throws Exception {
    	 		
    		request.setAttribute("method", "generateExcel is called");
    			
    		return mapping.findForward("success");
    	}
    }
    

    2. Struts configuration

    Declares two action mappings, each point to same MyCustomDispatchAction class with different parameter attributes.

    struts-config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" 
    "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
     
    <struts-config>
    	
    	<action-mappings>
    
    	 	<action
    			path="/CustomDispatchActionXML"
    			type="com.mkyong.common.action.MyCustomDispatchAction"
    			parameter="generateXML"
    			>
     
    			<forward name="success" path="/pages/DispatchExample.jsp"/>
     
    		</action>
    		
    		<action
    			path="/CustomDispatchActionExcel"
    			type="com.mkyong.common.action.MyCustomDispatchAction"
    			parameter="generateExcel"
    			>
     
    			<forward name="success" path="/pages/DispatchExample.jsp"/>
     
    		</action>
    		
    		
    		<action
    			path="/Test"
    			type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
    			parameter="/pages/TestForm.jsp"
    			>
    		</action>
    		
    	</action-mappings>
    	
    </struts-config>
    

    3. View page

    In JSP page, the links work as following :

    1. /CustomDispatchActionXML will execute the generateXML() method.
    2. /CustomDispatchActionExcel will execute the generateExcel() method.

    TestForm.jsp

    <%@taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
    
    
    
    
    
    Struts - DispatchAction Example
    
    
    html:link
    
    
       
               Generate XML File
       
       |
       
               Generate Excel File
       
     
    
    a href
    
    
       
               Generate XML File
       
       |
       
               Generate Excel File
       
     
    
    
    

    DispatchExample.jsp

    <%@taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
    <%@taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
    
    
    
    
    
    Struts - DispatchAction Example
    
    

    4. Test it

    http://localhost:8080/StrutsExample/Test.do
    Struts-MappingDispatchAction-1-example

    If the “Generate XML File” link is clicked, it will forward to http://localhost:8080/StrutsExample/CustomDispatchActionXML.do
    Struts-MappingDispatchAction-2-xml-example

    If the “Generate Excel File” link is clicked, it will forward to http://localhost:8080/StrutsExample/CustomDispatchActionExcel.do
    Struts-MappingDispatchAction-3-excel-example

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ghgyj/p/4766312.html
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