acm寒假特辑1月25日HDU

E - 5 HDU - 1078 （dp）

FatMouse has stored some cheese in a city. The city can be considered as a square grid of dimension n: each grid location is labelled (p,q) where 0 <= p < n and 0 <= q < n. At each grid location Fatmouse has hid between 0 and 100 blocks of cheese in a hole. Now he’s going to enjoy his favorite food.

FatMouse begins by standing at location (0,0). He eats up the cheese where he stands and then runs either horizontally or vertically to another location. The problem is that there is a super Cat named Top Killer sitting near his hole, so each time he can run at most k locations to get into the hole before being caught by Top Killer. What is worse – after eating up the cheese at one location, FatMouse gets fatter. So in order to gain enough energy for his next run, he has to run to a location which have more blocks of cheese than those that were at the current hole.

Given n, k, and the number of blocks of cheese at each grid location, compute the maximum amount of cheese FatMouse can eat before being unable to move.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case consists of

a line containing two integers between 1 and 100: n and k
n lines, each with n numbers: the first line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (0,0) (0,1) … (0,n-1); the next line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (1,0), (1,1), … (1,n-1), and so on.
The input ends with a pair of -1’s.
Output
For each test case output in a line the single integer giving the number of blocks of cheese collected.
Sample Input
3 1
1 2 5
10 11 6
12 12 7
-1 -1
Sample Output
37
题目大意：老鼠每次能走1~k步，但是每次吃的奶酪要比上次吃得多，请问老鼠一共能吃到多少块奶酪。

判断条件不能写成 (dp[p][q]!= -1),用这个就TLE了。
这是一个动态规划（dp），记忆化搜索。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int map[105][105],dp[105][105];
int n, m, k;

int dfs(int p, int q)
{
	if (!dp[p][q])
	{
		int i, j;
		int ans, maxn = 0;
		int left, right, down, up;
		left = p - k;right = p + k;//在所及范围进行从左到右的搜索
		if (left<0) left = 0;       
		if (right >= n) right = n - 1;
		for (i = left; i <= right; i++)
		{
			if (map[i][q]>map[p][q])        
			{
				ans = dfs(i, q);//继续搜索
				if (maxn<ans)
					maxn = ans;
			}
		}
		up = q - k;down = q + k;
		if (up<0) up = 0;
		if (down >= n) down = n - 1;
		for (j = up; j <= down; j++)
		{
			if (map[p][j]>map[p][q])
			{
				ans = dfs(p, j);
				if (maxn<ans)
					maxn = ans;
			}
		}
		dp[p][q] = maxn + map[p][q];    
	}
	return dp[p][q];//把结果转移到dp
}

int main()
{
	while (1)
	{
		scanf_s("%d%d", &n, &k);
		if (n == -1 && k == -1) break;
		for ( int i = 0; i<n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j<n; j++)
				cin >> map[i][j];
		}
		memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
		printf("%d
", dfs(0, 0));
	}
	return 0;
}