zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Mybatis学习笔记二

    本篇内容,紧接上一篇内容 Mybatis学习笔记一

    输入映射和输出映射

    传递简单类型和pojo类型上篇已介绍过,下面介绍一下包装类型。

    传递pojo包装对象

    开发中通过可以使用pojo传递查询条件。查询条件可能是综合的查询条件,不仅包括用户查询条件还包括其它的查询条件(比如查询用户信息的时候,将用户购买商品信息也作为查询条件),这时可以使用包装对象传递输入参数。包装对象即Pojo类中的一个属性是另外一个pojo。

    演示:根据用户名模糊查询用户信息,查询条件放到QueryVo的user属性中。

    1、编写QueryVo

    package com.yyb.pojo;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
     */
    public class QueryVo implements Serializable{
        public User getUser() {
            return user;
        }
    
        public void setUser(User user) {
            this.user = user;
        }
    
        private User user;
    
    }

    2、userMapper配置

        <select id="findByQueryVo"  parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User">
            SELECT * FROM user WHERE username  like "%"#{user.username}"%"
        </select>

    3.、userMapper接口中添加

     List<User> findByQueryVo(QueryVo vo);

    4、测试类

        @org.junit.Test
        public void func2() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    
            QueryVo vo=new QueryVo();
            User u=new User();
            u.setUsername("五");
            vo.setUser(u);
            List<User> us = userMapper.findByQueryVo(vo);
            for (User use:us) {
                System.out.println(use);
            }
        }

    resultType(输出类型)

    1、输出简单类型。示例:查询用户表数据条数

    在userMapper.xml中添加如下代码:

       <select id="findUserCount"  resultType="Integer">
            SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user
        </select>

    在userMapper接口中添加以下代码:

     int findUserCount();

    测试方法

        @org.junit.Test
        public void func3() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            int count = userMapper.findUserCount();
            System.out.println(count);
        }

    注意:输出简单类型必须查询出来的结果集有一条记录,最终将第一个字段的值转换为输出类型。

    2、输出pojo对象,参考上篇

    3、输出pojo列表,参考上篇

    4、resultMap

    resultType可以指定将查询结果映射为pojo,但需要pojo的属性名和sql查询的列名一致方可映射成功。

    如果sql查询字段名和pojo的属性名不一致,可以通过resultMap将字段名和属性名作一个对应关系 ,resultMap实质上还需要将查询结果映射到pojo对象中。

    resultMap可以实现将查询结果映射为复杂类型的pojo,比如在查询结果映射对象中包括pojo和list实现一对一查询和一对多查询。

    示例:查询订单表order的所有数据

    添加Order实体

    package com.yyb.pojo;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class Orders  implements Serializable{
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        private Integer id;
    
        private Integer userId;
    
        private String number;
    
        private Date createtime;
    
        private String note;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public Integer getUserId() {
            return userId;
        }
    
        public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
            this.userId = userId;
        }
    
        public String getNumber() {
            return number;
        }
    
        public void setNumber(String number) {
            this.number = number == null ? null : number.trim();
        }
    
        public Date getCreatetime() {
            return createtime;
        }
    
        public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
            this.createtime = createtime;
        }
    
        public String getNote() {
            return note;
        }
    
        public void setNote(String note) {
            this.note = note == null ? null : note.trim();
        }
    
        
        
    }
    Orders .java

    添加orderMapper.xml,在其中添加如下代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.yyb.mapper.OrderMapper" >
        <resultMap id="orders" type="Orders" >
            <!--<id column="id" property="id"></id>-->
          <result column="user_id" property="userId" ></result>
        </resultMap>
        <select id="queryOrderList" resultMap="orders">
           SELECT id,user_id,number,createtime, note FROM orders
        </select>
    </mapper>

    添加orderMapper接口,在其中添加以下代码:

    package com.yyb.mapper;
    
    import com.yyb.pojo.Orders;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface OrderMapper {
        List<Orders> queryOrderList();
    }

    测试类

    package com.yyb.test;
    
    import com.yyb.mapper.OrderMapper;
    import com.yyb.pojo.Orders;
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
     */
    public class TestOrder {
        @org.junit.Test
        public void func1() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            OrderMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
            List<Orders> orders = userMapper.queryOrderList();
            for (Orders o:orders) {
                System.out.println(o);
            }
        }
    }

    由于sql查询列(user_id)和Order类属性(userId)不一致,所以查询结果不能映射到pojo中。需要定义resultMap,把orderResultMap将sql查询列(user_id)和Order类属性(userId)对应起来。

    动态sql

    通过mybatis提供的各种标签方法实现动态拼接sql。

    示例:根据性别和名字查询用户

    在userMapper接口中添加如下代码:

     List<User> findUserByWhere(User user);

    在userMapper.xml中添加如下代码:

     <select id="findUserByWhere" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
            SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM user
            WHERE 1=1
            <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                AND sex = #{sex}
            </if>
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                AND username LIKE "%"#{username}"%"
            </if>
        </select>

    测试方法如下:

    @org.junit.Test
        public void func4() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            User u=new User();
            u.setUsername("张");
            //u.setSex("1");
            List<User> us = userMapper.findUserByWhere(u);
            for (User use:us) {
                System.out.println(use);
            }
        }

    If标签

    注意字符串类型的数据需要要做不等于空字符串校验。

            WHERE 1=1
            <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
                AND sex = #{sex}
            </if>
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                AND username LIKE "%"#{username}"%"
            </if>

    Where标签

    上面的sql还有where 1=1 这样的语句,很麻烦,可以使用where标签进行改造,where标签可以自动添加where,同时处理sql语句中第一个and关键字。

    改造UserMapper.xml,如下:

     <select id="findUserByWhere" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
            SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM user
            <where>
                <if test="sex != null">
                    AND sex = #{sex}
                </if>
                <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                    AND username LIKE '%${username}%'
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>

    Sql片段

    Sql中可将重复的sql提取出来,使用时用include引用即可,最终达到sql重用的目的。

    把上面例子中的id, username, birthday, sex, address提取出来,作为sql片段,如下:

    <!--sql片段-->
    <sql id="selector">
        SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM user
    </sql>
     <select id="findUserByWhere" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
            <include refid="selector"/>
            <where>
                <if test="sex != null">
                    AND sex = #{sex}
                </if>
                <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                    AND username LIKE '%${username}%'
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>

    如果要使用别的Mapper.xml配置的sql片段,可以在refid前面加上对应的Mapper.xml的namespace,例如下图

    foreach标签

    向sql传递数组或List,mybatis使用foreach解析。

    示例:根据多个id查询用户信息

    添加接口 findUserByIds

    改造QueryVo

    package com.yyb.pojo;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
     */
    public class QueryVo implements Serializable{
        private User user;
    
        List<Integer> idsList;
    
        Integer[] ids;
    
        public User getUser() {
            return user;
        }
    
        public void setUser(User user) {
            this.user = user;
        }
        public List<Integer> getIdsList() {
            return idsList;
        }
        public void setIdsList(List<Integer> idsList) {
            this.idsList = idsList;
        }
        public Integer[] getIds() {
            return ids;
        }
        public void setIds(Integer[] ids) {
            this.ids = ids;
        }
    }
    View Code

    UserMapper.xml文件

     <select id="findUserByIds" parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User">
            <include refid="selector"/>
            <where>
                <!-- foreach标签,进行遍历 -->
                <!-- collection:遍历的集合,这里是QueryVo的ids属性,当不使用包装类,直接传递数组或者list时,collection="Array" 或者collection="list" -->
                <!-- item:遍历的项目,可以随便写,,但是和后面的#{}里面要一致 -->
                <!-- open:在前面添加的sql片段 -->
                <!-- close:在结尾处添加的sql片段 -->
                <!-- separator:指定遍历的元素之间使用的分隔符 -->
                <foreach collection="idsList" item="item" open="id IN (" close=")" separator=",">
                    #{item}
                </foreach>
            </where>
        </select>

    测试方法:

        @org.junit.Test
        public void func5() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
           QueryVo vo=new QueryVo();
           List<Integer>list=new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(16);
            list.add(24);
            list.add(30);
            vo.setIdsList(list);
            List<User> us = userMapper.findUserByIds(vo);
            for (User use:us) {
                System.out.println(use);
            }
        }

    关联查询

    商品订单数据模型

     

    方式一:定义专门的pojo类作为输出类型,其中定义了sql查询结果集所有的字段(继承现有pojo)。此方法较为简单,企业中使用普遍。

    下面介绍方式二,使用resultMap,定义专门的resultMap用于映射一对一查询结果。

    一对一查询

    示例:查询所有订单信息,关联查询下单用户信息。

    注意:因为一个订单信息只会是一个人下的订单,所以从查询订单信息出发关联查询用户信息为一对一查询。如果从用户信息出发查询用户下的订单信息则为一对多查询,因为一个用户可以下多个订单。

    在OrderMapper添加接口   List<Orders> queryOrderUser(); 

    在Order类中添加如下代码:

      //在Order类中加入User属性,user属性中用于存储关联查询的用户信息,因为订单关联查询用户是一对一关系,所以这里使用单个User对象存储关联查询的用户信息。    
    private
    User user; public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this.user = user; }

    在OrderMapper.xml中添加如下代码:

     <resultMap id="orderuser" type="Orders">
            <id column="id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="user_id" property="userId"></result>
            <result column="number" property="number"></result>
            <result column="createtime" property="createtime"></result>
            <result column="note" property="note"></result>

          <!-- association :配置一对一属性 -->

          <!-- property:order里面的User属性名 -->

          <!-- javaType:属性类型 -->

            <association property="user" javaType="User">
                <id column="user_id" property="id"></id>
                <result column="username" property="username"></result>
                <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
                <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
                <result column="address" property="address"></result>
            </association>
        </resultMap>
        <select id="queryOrderUser" resultMap="orderuser">
           SELECT
                o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.createtime, o.note ,
                u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address
            FROM orders  o
            LEFT JOIN USER u
            ON o.user_id=u.id
        </select>

    测试代码:

     @org.junit.Test
        public void func2() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            OrderMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
            List<Orders> orders = userMapper.queryOrderUser();
            for (Orders o:orders) {//打断点调试查看user对象的值
                System.out.println(o);
            }
        }

     一对多查询

    案例:查询所有用户信息及用户关联的订单信息。

    用户信息和订单信息为一对多关系。

    修改pojo类,在User类中加入List<Order>属性,如下:

        private List<Orders>lsOrders;
    
        public List<Orders> getLsOrders() {
            return lsOrders;
        }
    
        public void setLsOrders(List<Orders> lsOrders) {
            this.lsOrders = lsOrders;
        }

    在userMapper接口中添加如下接口:  List<Orders> queryOrderUser(); 

    在UserMapper.xml添加如下代码:

    <resultMap id="userorder" type="User">
            <id column="user_id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
    
            <collection property="lsOrders" ofType="Orders">
                <id column="id" property="id"></id>
                <result column="user_id" property="userId"></result>
                <result column="number" property="number"></result>
                <result column="createtime" property="createtime"></result>
                <result column="note" property="note"></result>
            </collection>
        </resultMap>
        <select id="findUserOrders" resultMap="userorder">
            SELECT
                u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address,
                o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.createtime, o.note
            FROM USER u
            LEFT JOIN orders  o
            ON o.user_id=u.id
        </select>

    测试代码如下:

    @org.junit.Test
        public void func6() throws Exception {
            //加载核心配置文件
            String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //创建SqlSessionFactory
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
            //创建SqlSession
            SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
            //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  (给接口)
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> us = userMapper.findUserOrders();
            for (User u:us) {
                System.out.println(u);
            }
        }

    Mybatis整合spring

    整合思路

    1. SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在。
    2. 传统dao的开发方式中,应该从spring容器中获得sqlsession对象。
    3. Mapper代理形式中,应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象。
    4. 数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成。

    整合需要的jar包

    1. spring的jar包
    2. Mybatis的jar包
    3. Spring+mybatis的整合包。
    4. Mysql的数据库驱动jar包。
    5. 数据库连接池的jar包。

    jar包如下所示:

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>com.yyb</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssm_crm</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>ssm_crm Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--mybatis-spring适配器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring框架核心库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <!--spring-context,spring-core,spring-expression,spring-aop以及spring-beans-->
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <!--spring-orm,spring-jdbc和spring-tx-->
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <!--spring-web ,spring-webmvc-->
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.11</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
                <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.6</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <finalName>mybatis</finalName>
            <!--配置jdk版本为1.8-->
            <plugins>
                <!--解决自定义标签被覆盖-->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
                        <archive>
                            <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        </archive>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.5.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <!-- 在打包成功后使用tomcat:run来运行服务 -->
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>run</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
            </plugins>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>false</filtering>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>false</filtering>
                </resource>
            </resources>
        </build>
    </project>

    加入配置文件

    1、SqlMapConfig.xml,在resource目录下创建SqlMapConfig.xml,内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <!-- 设置别名 -->
        <typeAliases>
            <!-- 2. 指定扫描包,会把包内所有的类都设置别名,别名的名称就是类名,大小写不敏感 -->
            <package name="com.yyb.pojo" />
        </typeAliases>
    </configuration>

    2、applicationContext.xml,在resource目录下创建applicationContext.xml,内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
    
        <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
            <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
            <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置mybatis的工厂 SqlSessionFactory -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <!-- 配置mybatis核心配置文件 -->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
            <!-- 配置数据源 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        </bean>
    </beans>

    3、db.properties,在resource文件加下创建db.properties文件,内容如下:

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybitis?characterEncoding=utf-8
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=123456

    4、log4j.properties,在resource文件加下创建log4j.properties文件,内容如下:

    # Global logging configuration
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
    # Console output...
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

    Dao的开发

    两种dao的实现方式:

    1、原始dao的开发方式

    原始的DAO开发接口+实现类来完成。需要dao实现类需要继承SqlsessionDaoSupport类。创建UserDao接口文件和UserDaoImpl.java文件。实现类的代码如下:

    public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {
    }

    在applicationContext中添加如下代码:

     <bean id="userDao" class="com.yyb.dao.UserDaoImpl" >
            <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></property>
        </bean>

    2、使用Mapper代理形式开发方式

    a)直接配置Mapper代理

        <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
            <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></property>
            <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.yyb.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
        </bean>

    测试代码:

      @org.junit.Test
        public void func1() throws Exception {
            ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            //UserMapper mapper= (UserMapper) ac.getBean("userMapper");
            UserMapper mapper=ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
            User user = mapper.findUserById(10);
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    b)使用扫描包配置Mapper代理

      <!--mapper动态代理扫描-->
       <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
           <property name="basePackage" value="com.yyb.mapper"></property>
       </bean>

    Mybatis逆向工程

    使用官方网站的Mapper自动生成工具mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2来生成pojo类和Mapper映射文件。

    详情参考这里

    注意:

    1.逆向工程生成的代码只能做单表查询

    2.不能在生成的代码上进行扩展,因为如果数据库变更,需要重新使用逆向工程生成代码,原来编写的代码就被覆盖了。

    3.一张表会生成4个文件

    mybatis中文文档地址

    本文源码下载地址

    SSM整合例子

  • 相关阅读:
    MVC ORM 架构
    Kubernetes 第八章 Pod 控制器
    Kubernetes 第七章 Configure Liveness and Readiness Probes
    Kubernetes 第六章 pod 资源对象
    Kubernetes 第五章 YAML
    Kubernetes 核心组件
    Kubernetes 架构原理
    Kubernetes 第四章 kubectl
    Kubernetes 第三章 kubeadm
    yum 配置及yum 源配置
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ginb/p/7366833.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看