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  • 生成二维码工具类

    package com.market.Utils;
    
    
    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @Description: (二维码)
     * @author:luoguohui
     * @date:2015-10-29 下午05:27:13
     */
    public class ZXingCode {
        private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000;   //默认是黑色
        private static final int BGWHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;   //背景颜色
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException {
            try {
    
                //BufferedImage  bigQr=new BufferedImage();
                //BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                QRCodeAddLogo("D://二维码//008.jpg","D://二维码//1512705326.png","","D://baiducom//");
                //System.out.println(getLogoQRCode("https://www.baidu.com/", "跳转到百度的二维码", "", "D://baiducom//"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         *
         * @param logoUrl logo路径
         * @param QrUrl  二维码路径
         * @param productName 名称
         * @param qrCodeUrl 保存路径
         * @return 新二维码名称
         */
    
        public static String QRCodeAddLogo(String logoUrl,String QrUrl,String productName,String qrCodeUrl){
    
            String filePath = logoUrl;  //TODO
            try {
                ZXingCode zp = new ZXingCode();
                BufferedImage bim = ImageIO.read(new File(QrUrl));
                File LogoFile = null;
                if (filePath != null && !filePath.equals("")) {
                    LogoFile = new File(filePath);
                }
                return zp.addLogo_QRCode(bim, LogoFile, new LogoConfig(), productName, qrCodeUrl);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成带logo的二维码图片
         *
         * @param content     要生成的内容
         * @param logoPic   二维码名称
         * @param logoUrl   logo的路径
         * @param qrCodeUrl 要保存二维码文件的父目录
         */
        public static String getLogoQRCode(String content, String productName, String logoUrl, String qrCodeUrl) {
    //      String filePath = (javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "resources/images/logoImages/llhlogo.png";
            //filePath是二维码logo的路径,但是实际中我们是放在项目的某个路径下面的,所以路径用上面的,把下面的注释就好
            String filePath = logoUrl;  //TODO
            try {
                ZXingCode zp = new ZXingCode();
                BufferedImage bim = zp.getQR_CODEBufferedImage(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, zp.getDecodeHintType());
                File LogoFile = null;
                if (filePath != null && !filePath.equals("")) {
                    LogoFile = new File(filePath);
                }
    
                return zp.addLogo_QRCode(bim, LogoFile, new LogoConfig(), productName, qrCodeUrl);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 给二维码图片添加Logo
         *
         * @param qrPic
         * @param logoPic
         * @param productName 二维码名称
         *                    return 二维码名称
         */
        public String addLogo_QRCode(BufferedImage bim, File logoPic, LogoConfig logoConfig, String productName, String qrUrl) {
            try {
                /**
                 * 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
                 */
                BufferedImage image = bim;
                Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                if (logoPic != null) {
                    /**
                     * 读取Logo图片
                     */
                    BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
                    /**
                     * 设置logo的大小,本人设置为二维码图片的20%,因为过大会盖掉二维码
                     */
                    int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null),
                            heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
    
                    /**
                     * logo放在中心
                     */
                    int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
                    int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
                    /**
                     * logo放在右下角
                     *  int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo);
                     *  int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo);
                     */
    
                    //开始绘制图片
                    g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
    //            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
    //            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
    //            g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
    //            g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
                    g.dispose();
    
                    //把商品名称添加上去,商品名称不要太长哦,这里最多支持两行。太长就会自动截取啦
                    if (productName != null && !productName.equals("")) {
                        //新的图片,把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
                        BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
                        Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
                        //画二维码到新的面板
                        outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
                        //画文字到新的面板
                        outg.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                        outg.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); //字体、字型、字号
                        int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName);
                        if (strWidth > 399) {
    //                  //长度过长就截取前面部分
    //                  outg.drawString(productName, 0, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight())/2 + 5 ); //画文字
                            //长度过长就换行
                            String productName1 = productName.substring(0, productName.length() / 2);
                            String productName2 = productName.substring(productName.length() / 2, productName.length());
                            int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName1);
                            int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName2);
                            outg.drawString(productName1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12);
                            BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
                            Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics();
                            outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null);
                            outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                            outg2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); //字体、字型、字号
                            outg2.drawString(productName2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2, outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5);
                            outg2.dispose();
                            outImage2.flush();
                            outImage = outImage2;
                        } else {
                            outg.drawString(productName, 200 - strWidth / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12); //画文字
                        }
                        outg.dispose();
                        outImage.flush();
                        image = outImage;
                    }
                    logo.flush();
                    image.flush();
                    baos.flush();
                    ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
                }
    
                //二维码生成的路径,但是实际项目中,我们是把这生成的二维码显示到界面上的,因此下面的这个行代码可以注释掉
                //可以看到这个方法最终返回的是这个二维码的imageBase64字符串
                //前端用 <img src="data:image/png;base64,${imageBase64QRCode}"/>  其中${imageBase64QRCode}对应二维码的imageBase64字符串
                File qrImg = new File(qrUrl + new Date().getTime() + ".png");
                if (!qrImg.getParentFile().exists())
                    qrImg.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                if (!qrImg.exists()) {
                    qrImg.createNewFile();
                }
                ImageIO.write(image, "png", qrImg); //TODO
    
                //String imageBase64QRCode = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray());
    
                baos.close();
                return qrImg.getName();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 构建初始化二维码
         *
         * @param bm
         * @return
         */
        public BufferedImage fileToBufferedImage(BitMatrix bm) {
            BufferedImage image = null;
            try {
                int w = bm.getWidth(), h = bm.getHeight();
                image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    
                for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                        image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFCCDDEE);
                    }
                }
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return image;
        }
    
        /**
         * 生成二维码bufferedImage图片
         *
         * @param content       编码内容
         * @param barcodeFormat 编码类型
         * @param width         图片宽度
         * @param height        图片高度
         * @param hints         设置参数
         * @return
         */
        public BufferedImage getQR_CODEBufferedImage(String content, BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints) {
            MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
            BitMatrix bm = null;
            BufferedImage image = null;
            try {
                multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
                // 参数顺序分别为:编码内容,编码类型,生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
                bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, barcodeFormat, width, height, hints);
                int w = bm.getWidth();
                int h = bm.getHeight();
                image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    
                // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片,分别设为黑(0xFFFFFFFF)白(0xFF000000)两色
                for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                        image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
                    }
                }
            } catch (WriterException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return image;
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置二维码的格式参数
         *
         * @return
         */
        public Map<EncodeHintType, Object> getDecodeHintType() {
            // 用于设置QR二维码参数
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
            // 设置QR二维码的纠错级别(H为最高级别)具体级别信息
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            // 设置编码方式
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);
    
            return hints;
        }
    }
    
    class LogoConfig {
        // logo默认边框颜色
        public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
        // logo默认边框宽度
        public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
        // logo大小默认为照片的1/5
        public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 5;
    
        private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
        private final Color borderColor;
        private final int logoPart;
    
        /**
         * Creates a default config with on color {@link #BLACK} and off color
         * {@link #WHITE}, generating normal black-on-white barcodes.
         */
        public LogoConfig() {
            this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
        }
    
        public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart) {
            this.borderColor = borderColor;
            this.logoPart = logoPart;
        }
    
        public Color getBorderColor() {
            return borderColor;
        }
    
        public int getBorder() {
            return border;
        }
    
        public int getLogoPart() {
            return logoPart;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/git-niu/p/8796694.html
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