oracle12建立非C##用户并且导入数据

由于要导入dmp文件，所以想建立和oracle11一样的用户，折腾了半天，记录一下过程：  

1、进入sqlplus，建立用户和分配权限  

cmd>sqlplus /nolog

SQL>conn sys/sys as sysdba  

SQL>show con_name;      

CON_NAME  

------------------------------  

CDB$ROOT  

SQL>select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;  

CON_ID DBID NAME OPEN_MODE

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------

2 4066409480 PDB$SEED READ ONLY  

3 2270995695 PDBORCL MOUNTED  

SQL>alter session set container=PDBORCL;  

SQL>startup 　　(这里如果直接建立用户的话，会提示数据库未打开)  

SQL>create user test identified by test;

SQL>grant connect,resource,dba to test;

SQL>grant create sequence,select any sequence to test;  

SQL>select name,pdb from v$services;

NAME                   PDB

------------------------------ ------------------------------

pdborcl           PDBORCL

orclXDB                CDB$ROOT

orcl           CDB$ROOT

SYS$BACKGROUND               CDB$ROOT

SYS$USERS               CDB$ROOT  

2、根据上面的服务名，修改tnsnames.ora文件，然后导入数据

在oracle_homeproduct12.1.0dbhome_1NETWORKADMIN目录下找到tnsnames.ora，添加SERVICE_NAME=pdborcl的网络服务名：
 PDBORCL = 

(DESCRIPTION =   

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))   

(CONNECT_DATA =     

(SERVER = DEDICATED)     

(SERVICE_NAME = PDBORCL)   

) 

)

保存并重启oracle监听服务，然后用imp导入数据(貌似imp里的@服务名是区分大小写的，必须和tnsnames.ora里的网络服务名大小写一致)

cmd>imp test/test@PDBORCL file=F:datadata.dmp ignore=y full=y