找了 很久都发现不出问题,最后终于发现原来是微软的一个BUG
用HttpWebRequest发送请求,附上了CookieContainer(CookieContainer里面确定已经包含了所有需要的 Cookie),但是当发送请求后某些Cookie并没有发送出去,调试了两天,一直觉得是请求的网站设了什么古怪的限制,使请求老是发送不成功,最后用 SocketSniff抓包发现少发送了几个Cookie(因为这些cookie涉及到几个子域名),检查CookieContainer,里面确实有这 几个Cookie,最后只好反编译HttpWebRequest,在类CookieModule里发现方法OnSendingHeaders的如下代码, 这个是把cookie设置到headers里面的关键地方:
internal static void OnSendingHeaders(HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest)
{
try
{
if (httpWebRequest.CookieContainer != null)
{
string str;
httpWebRequest.Headers.RemoveInternal("Cookie");
string cookieHeader = httpWebRequest.CookieContainer.GetCookieHeader(httpWebRequest.Address, out str);
if (cookieHeader.Length > 0)
{
httpWebRequest.Headers["Cookie"] = cookieHeader;
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
问题出在GetCookieHeader这个方法里面,某些Cookie的domain判断错误导致没有附加上去。.Net framework4.0以下的都存在此问题。最后把程序框架调到4.0的,就没有这个问题了。当然4.0以下的框架版本可以用下面的方法处理一下 CookieContainer里面domain。
- Don't use .Add(Cookie), Use only .Add(Uri, Cookie) method.
-
Call BugFix_CookieDomain each time you add a cookie to the container or before you use .GetCookie or before system use the container.
private void BugFix_CookieDomain(CookieContainer cookieContainer)
{
System.Type _ContainerType = typeof(CookieContainer);
Hashtable table = (Hashtable)_ContainerType.InvokeMember("m_domainTable",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetField |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance,
null,
cookieContainer,
new object[] { });
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList(table.Keys);
foreach (string keyObj in keys)
{
string key = (keyObj as string);
if (key[0] == '.')
{
string newKey = key.Remove(0, 1);
table[newKey] = table[keyObj];
}
}
}
{
System.Type _ContainerType = typeof(CookieContainer);
Hashtable table = (Hashtable)_ContainerType.InvokeMember("m_domainTable",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetField |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance,
null,
cookieContainer,
new object[] { });
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList(table.Keys);
foreach (string keyObj in keys)
{
string key = (keyObj as string);
if (key[0] == '.')
{
string newKey = key.Remove(0, 1);
table[newKey] = table[keyObj];
}
}
}